Commit Graph

33 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Markus Armbruster
7a5951f651 include: Include headers where needed
A number of headers neglect to include everything they need.  They
compile only if the headers they need are already included from
elsewhere.  Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20221222120813.727830-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-01-08 01:54:22 -05:00
Janosch Frank
113d8f4e95 s390x: pv: Add dump support
Sometimes dumping a guest from the outside is the only way to get the
data that is needed. This can be the case if a dumping mechanism like
KDUMP hasn't been configured or data needs to be fetched at a specific
point. Dumping a protected guest from the outside without help from
fw/hw doesn't yield sufficient data to be useful. Hence we now
introduce PV dump support.

The PV dump support works by integrating the firmware into the dump
process. New Ultravisor calls are used to initiate the dump process,
dump cpu data, dump memory state and lastly complete the dump process.
The UV calls are exposed by KVM via the new KVM_PV_DUMP command and
its subcommands. The guest's data is fully encrypted and can only be
decrypted by the entity that owns the customer communication key for
the dumped guest. Also dumping needs to be allowed via a flag in the
SE header.

On the QEMU side of things we store the PV dump data in the newly
introduced architecture ELF sections (storage state and completion
data) and the cpu notes (for cpu dump data).

Users can use the zgetdump tool to convert the encrypted QEMU dump to an
unencrypted one.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20221017083822.43118-11-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-26 12:54:59 +04:00
Janosch Frank
9b72224f44 dump: Add architecture section and section string table support
Add hooks which architectures can use to add arbitrary data to custom
sections.

Also add a section name string table in order to identify section
contents

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221017113210.41674-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-24 22:30:10 +04:00
Janosch Frank
8384b73c46 dump: Reorder struct DumpState
Let's move ELF related members into one block and guest memory related
ones into another to improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221017083822.43118-4-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-24 22:30:10 +04:00
Janosch Frank
e41ed29bce dump: Use a buffer for ELF section data and headers
Currently we're writing the NULL section header if we overflow the
physical header number in the ELF header. But in the future we'll add
custom section headers AND section data.

To facilitate this we need to rearange section handling a bit. As with
the other ELF headers we split the code into a prepare and a write
step.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221017083822.43118-2-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-24 22:30:10 +04:00
Janosch Frank
dddf725f70 dump: Rework filter area variables
While the DumpState begin and length variables directly mirror the API
variable names they are not very descriptive. So let's add a
"filter_area_" prefix and make has_filter a function checking length > 0.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220811121111.9878-6-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-06 19:30:43 +04:00
Janosch Frank
0c2994ac90 dump: Rework get_start_block
get_start_block() returns the start address of the first memory block
or -1.

With the GuestPhysBlock iterator conversion we don't need to set the
start address and can therefore remove that code and the "start"
DumpState struct member. The only functionality left is the validation
of the start block so it only makes sense to re-name the function to
validate_start_block()

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220811121111.9878-5-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-06 19:30:43 +04:00
Janosch Frank
e71d353360 dump: Add more offset variables
Offset calculations are easy enough to get wrong. Let's add a few
variables to make moving around elf headers and data sections easier.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220330123603.107120-6-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-04-22 13:36:04 +04:00
Janosch Frank
862a395858 dump: Introduce shdr_num to decrease complexity
Let's move from a boolean to a int variable which will later enable us
to store the number of sections that are in the dump file.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220330123603.107120-4-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-04-22 13:36:03 +04:00
Janosch Frank
046bc4160b dump: Remove the sh_info variable
There's no need to have phdr_num and sh_info at the same time. We can
make phdr_num 32 bit and set PN_XNUM when we write the header if
phdr_num >= PN_XNUM.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220407094824.5074-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-04-22 13:36:03 +04:00
Markus Armbruster
d06b747bd5 qapi: Split dump.json off misc.json
Move commands dump-guest-memory, query-dump,
query-dump-guest-memory-capability with their types from misc.json to
new dump.json.  Add dump.json to MAINTAINERS section "Dump".

Cc: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190619201050.19040-15-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2019-07-02 13:37:00 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
112ed241f5 qapi: Empty out qapi-schema.json
The previous commit improved compile time by including less of the
generated QAPI headers.  This is impossible for stuff defined directly
in qapi-schema.json, because that ends up in headers that that pull in
everything.

Move everything but include directives from qapi-schema.json to new
sub-module qapi/misc.json, then include just the "misc" shard where
possible.

It's possible everywhere, except:

* monitor.c needs qmp-command.h to get qmp_init_marshal()

* monitor.c, ui/vnc.c and the generated qapi-event-FOO.c need
  qapi-event.h to get enum QAPIEvent

Perhaps we'll get rid of those some other day.

Adding a type to qapi/migration.json now recompiles some 120 instead
of 2300 out of 5100 objects.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-25-armbru@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to master]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 13:45:50 -06:00
Markus Armbruster
9af2398977 Include less of the generated modular QAPI headers
In my "build everything" tree, a change to the types in
qapi-schema.json triggers a recompile of about 4800 out of 5100
objects.

The previous commit split up qmp-commands.h, qmp-event.h, qmp-visit.h,
qapi-types.h.  Each of these headers still includes all its shards.
Reduce compile time by including just the shards we actually need.

To illustrate the benefits: adding a type to qapi/migration.json now
recompiles some 2300 instead of 4800 objects.  The next commit will
improve it further.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-24-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to master]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 13:45:50 -06:00
Markus Armbruster
522ece32d2 Drop superfluous includes of qapi-types.h and test-qapi-types.h
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2018-02-09 05:05:11 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
903ef73496 dump: add guest ELF note
Read the guest ELF PT_NOTE from guest memory when fw_cfg
etc/vmcoreinfo entry provides the location, and write it as an
additional note in the dump.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-10-15 05:54:40 +03:00
Fam Zheng
6796b4008b dump: Acquire BQL around vm_start() in dump thread
This fixes an assertion failure in the following backtrace:

    __GI___assert_fail
    memory_region_transaction_commit
    memory_region_add_eventfd
    virtio_pci_ioeventfd_assign
    virtio_bus_set_host_notifier
    virtio_blk_data_plane_start
    virtio_bus_start_ioeventfd
    virtio_vmstate_change
    vm_state_notify
    vm_prepare_start
    vm_start
    dump_cleanup
    dump_process
    dump_thread
    start_thread
    clone

vm_start need BQL, acquire it if doing cleaning up from main thread.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170503072819.14462-1-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-05-05 12:10:00 +02:00
Peter Xu
2264c2c96e DumpState: adding total_size and written_size fields
Here, total_size is the size in bytes to be dumped (raw data, which
means before compression), while written_size are bytes handled (raw
size too).

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455772616-8668-9-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-22 18:40:28 +01:00
Peter Xu
1fbeff72c2 dump-guest-memory: add "detach" support
If "detach" is provided, one thread is created to do the dump work,
while main thread will return immediately. For each GuestPhysBlock,
adding one more field "mr" to points to MemoryRegion that it
belongs, also ref the mr before use.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455772616-8668-8-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-22 18:40:28 +01:00
Peter Xu
ca1fc8c97e dump-guest-memory: introduce dump_process() helper function.
No functional change. Cleanup only.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455772616-8668-6-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-22 18:40:28 +01:00
Peter Xu
baf28f57e2 dump-guest-memory: using static DumpState, add DumpStatus
Instead of malloc/free each time for DumpState, make it
static. Added DumpStatus to show status for dump.

This is to be used for detached dump.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455772616-8668-4-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-22 18:40:28 +01:00
Andrew Jones
b6e05aa473 dump: allow target to set the physical base
crash assumes the physical base in the kdump subheader of
makedumpfile formatted dumps is correct. Zero is not correct
for all architectures, so allow it to be changed.

(No functional change.)

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1452542185-10914-5-git-send-email-drjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-01-15 14:40:25 +00:00
Andrew Jones
8161befdd1 dump: allow target to set the page size
This is necessary for targets that don't have TARGET_PAGE_SIZE ==
real-target-page-size. The target should set the page size to the
correct one, if known, or, if not known, to the maximum page size
it supports.

(No functional change.)

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1452542185-10914-4-git-send-email-drjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-01-15 14:40:25 +00:00
Bharata B Rao
acb0ef5801 dump: Make DumpState and endian conversion routines available for arch-specific dump code
Make DumpState and endian conversion routines available for arch-specific dump
code by moving into dump.h. DumpState will be needed by arch-specific dump
code to access target endian information from DumpState->ArchDumpInfo. Also
break the dependency of dump.h from stubs/dump.c by creating a separate
dump-arch.h.

This patch doesn't change any functionality.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
[ rebased on top of current master branch,
  renamed endian helpers to cpu_to_dump{16,32,64},
  pass a DumpState * argument to endian helpers,
  Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[agraf: fix to apply]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-16 13:24:36 +02:00
Laszlo Ersek
22227f121b dump: eliminate DumpState.page_shift ("guest's page shift")
Just use TARGET_PAGE_BITS.

"DumpState.page_shift" used to have type "uint32_t", while the replacement
TARGET_PAGE_BITS has type "int". Since "DumpState.page_shift" was only
used as bit shift counts in the paddr_to_pfn() and pfn_to_paddr() macros,
this is safe.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-06-11 10:10:28 -04:00
qiaonuohan
d12f57ec66 dump: add API to write dump pages
functions are used to write page to vmcore. vmcore is written page by page.
page desc is used to store the information of a page, including a page's size,
offset, compression format, etc.

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:52:03 -05:00
qiaonuohan
64cfba6a47 dump: add APIs to operate DataCache
DataCache is used to store data temporarily, then the data will be written to
vmcore. These functions will be called later when writing data of page to
vmcore.

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:52:03 -05:00
qiaonuohan
d0686c7291 dump: add API to write dump_bitmap
functions are used to write 1st and 2nd dump_bitmap of kdump-compressed format,
which is used to indicate whether the corresponded page is existed in vmcore.
1st and 2nd dump_bitmap are same, because dump level is specified to 1 here.

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:52:03 -05:00
qiaonuohan
298f116827 dump: add API to write dump header
the functions are used to write header of kdump-compressed format to vmcore.
Header of kdump-compressed format includes:
1. common header: DiskDumpHeader32 / DiskDumpHeader64
2. sub header: KdumpSubHeader32 / KdumpSubHeader64
3. extra information: only elf notes here

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:52:03 -05:00
qiaonuohan
7aad248d35 dump: add members to DumpState and init some of them
add some members to DumpState that will be used in writing vmcore in
kdump-compressed format. some of them, like page_size, will be initialized
in the patch.

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:52:03 -05:00
qiaonuohan
fda053875e dump: add API to write header of flatten format
flatten format will be used when writing kdump-compressed format. The format is
also used by makedumpfile, you can refer to the following URL to get more
detailed information about flatten format of kdump-compressed format:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/makedumpfile/

The two functions here are used to write start flat header and end flat header
to vmcore, and they will be called later when flatten format is used.

struct MakedumpfileHeader stored at the head of vmcore is used to indicate the
vmcore is in flatten format.

struct MakedumpfileHeader {
    char signature[16];     /* = "makedumpfile" */
    int64_t type;           /* = 1 */
    int64_t version;        /* = 1 */
};

And struct MakedumpfileDataHeader, with offset and buf_size set to -1, is used
to indicate the end of vmcore in flatten format.

struct MakedumpfileDataHeader {
    int64_t offset;         /* = -1 */
    int64_t buf_size;       /* = -1 */
};

Signed-off-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-28 11:49:02 -05:00
Laszlo Ersek
56c4bfb3f0 dump: rebase from host-private RAMBlock offsets to guest-physical addresses
RAMBlock.offset                   --> GuestPhysBlock.target_start
RAMBlock.offset + RAMBlock.length --> GuestPhysBlock.target_end
RAMBlock.length                   --> GuestPhysBlock.target_end -
                                      GuestPhysBlock.target_start

"GuestPhysBlock.host_addr" is only used when writing the dump contents.

This patch enables "crash" to work with the vmcore by rebasing the vmcore
from the left side of the following diagram to the right side:

host-private
offset
relative
to ram_addr   RAMBlock                  guest-visible paddrs
            0 +-------------------+.....+-------------------+ 0
              |         ^         |     |        ^          |
              |       640 KB      |     |      640 KB       |
              |         v         |     |        v          |
  0x0000a0000 +-------------------+.....+-------------------+ 0x0000a0000
              |         ^         |     |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
              |       384 KB      |     |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
              |         v         |     |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
  0x000100000 +-------------------+.....+-------------------+ 0x000100000
              |         ^         |     |        ^          |
              |       3583 MB     |     |      3583 MB      |
              |         v         |     |        v          |
  0x0e0000000 +-------------------+.....+-------------------+ 0x0e0000000
              |         ^         |.    |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
              | above_4g_mem_size | .   |XXXX PCI hole XXXXX|
              |         v         |  .  |XXXX          XXXXX|
     ram_size +-------------------+   . |XXXX  512 MB  XXXXX|
                                   .   .|XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX|
                                    .   +-------------------+ 0x100000000
                                     .  |         ^         |
                                      . | above_4g_mem_size |
                                       .|         v         |
                                        +-------------------+ ram_size
                                                              + 512 MB

Related RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=981582

Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2013-08-08 11:01:46 -04:00
Jens Freimann
c72bf46825 cpu: Move cpu_write_elfXX_note() functions to CPUState
Convert cpu_write_elfXX_note() functions to CPUClass methods and pass
CPUState as argument. Update target-i386 accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[AF: Retain stubs as CPUClass' default method implementation; style changes]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-05-01 13:04:19 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
9c17d615a6 softmmu: move include files to include/sysemu/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19 08:32:45 +01:00