Commit 78f86a2b7 added a new test, but forgot to exclude the built
binary from version control.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Ignore test executables when building in-tree:
test-arm-mptimer introduced in commit 882fac3
test-crypto-hmac introduced in commit 4fd460b
test-aio-multithread introduced in commit 0c330a7
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
If you are running out-of-tree, the -x option to exclude
a certain iotest is broken.
Replace porcelain usage of ls with a sturdier awk command.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170427205100.9505-3-jsnow@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Split the help text to highlight the groups of options
a little better, carving out a clear "format" and
"protocols" section.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170427205100.9505-2-jsnow@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
As mentioned in commit 0c1bd46, we ignored requests to
discard the trailing cluster of an unaligned image. While
discard is an advisory operation from the guest standpoint,
(and we are therefore free to ignore any request), our
qcow2 implementation exploits the fact that a discarded
cluster reads back as 0. As long as we discard on cluster
boundaries, we are fine; but that means we could observe
non-zero data leaked at the tail of an unaligned image.
Enhance iotest 66 to cover this case, and fix the implementation
to honor a discard request on the final partial cluster.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170407013709.18440-1-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
It does not make much sense to use a backing image for the target when
you concatenate multiple images (because then there is no correspondence
between the source images' backing files and the target's); but it was
still possible to give one by using -o backing_file=X instead of -B X.
Fix this by moving the check.
(Also, change the error message because -B is not the only way to
specify the backing file, evidently.)
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Mirror calculates job len from current I/O progress:
s->common.len = s->common.offset +
(cnt + s->sectors_in_flight) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
The final "len" of a failed mirror job in iotests 109 depends on the
subtle timing of the completion of read and write issued in the first
mirror iteration. The second iteration may or may not have run when the
I/O error happens, resulting in non-deterministic output of the
BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event text.
Similar to what was done in a752e4786, filter out the field to make the
test robust.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
s/refcout/refcount/
CC: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There is no reason for the qemu-nbd server used for tests not to accept
an arbitrary number of clients. In fact, test 181 will require it to
accept two clients at the same time (and thus it fails before this
patch).
This patch updates common.rc to launch qemu-nbd with -e 42 which should
be enough for all of our current and future tests.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It is unused.
Suggested-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
We test for the presence of perl and bc and save their path in the
variables PERL_PROG and BC_PROG, but never actually make use of them.
Remove the checks and assignments so qemu-iotests can run even when
bc isn't installed.
Reported-by: Yash Mankad <ymankad@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The only thing the escape characters achieve is making the reference
output unreadable and lines that are potentially so long that git
doesn't want to put them into an email any more. Let's filter them out.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
HMP commands do not get any automatic testing yet, so on certain
QEMU machines, some HMP commands were causing crashes in the past.
Thus we should test HMP commands in our test suite, too, to avoid
that such problems creep in again in the future.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1493097407-20482-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Some tests need to run single tests for every available machine of the
current QEMU binary. To avoid code duplication, let's extract this
code that deals with 'query-machines' into a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1490860207-8302-3-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
When running certain HMP commands (like "device_del") via QMP, we
can sometimes get a QMP event in the response first, so that the
"g_assert(ret)" statement in qtest_hmp() triggers and the test
fails. Fix this by ignoring such QMP events while looking for the
real return value from QMP.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1490860207-8302-2-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Added note to qtest_hmp/qtest_hmpv's header description to say
it discards events
For the tests that use the common.qemu functions for running a QEMU
process, _cleanup_qemu must be called in the exit function.
If it is not, if the qemu process aborts, then not all of the droppings
are cleaned up (e.g. pidfile, fifos).
This updates those tests that did not have a cleanup in qemu-iotests.
(I swapped spaces for tabs in test 102 as well)
Reported-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Message-id: d59c2f6ad6c1da8b9b3c7f357c94a7122ccfc55a.1492544096.git.jcody@redhat.com
The protocol VXHS does not support image creation. Some tests expect
to be able to create images through the protocol. Exclude VXHS from
these tests.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Move opaque to 2nd instead of the 2nd to last, so that compilers help
check with the conversion.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170421122710.15373-7-famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo corrected]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Currently all trace.o are linked into qemu-system, qemu-img,
qemu-nbd, qemu-io etc., even the corresponding components
are not included.
Put all trace.o into libqemuutil.a that the linker would only pull in .o
files containing symbols that are actually referenced by the
program.
Signed-off -by: Anthony Xu <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Throttling has a weird property that throttle_get_config() does not
always return the same throttling settings that were given with
throttle_config(). In other words, the set and get functions aren't
symmetric.
If .max is 0 then the throttling code assigns a default value of .avg /
10 in throttle_config(). This is an implementation detail of the
throttling algorithm. When throttle_get_config() is called the .max
value returned should still be 0.
Users are exposed to this quirk via "info block" or "query-block"
monitor commands. This has caused confusion because it looks like a bug
when an unexpected value is reported.
This patch hides the .max value adjustment in throttle_get_config() and
updates test-throttle.c appropriately.
Reported-by: Nini Gu <ngu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170301115026.22621-4-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The (burst) max parameter cannot be smaller than the avg parameter.
There is a test case that uses avg = 56, max = 1 and gets away with it
because no input validation is performed by the test case.
This patch switches to valid test input parameters.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170301115026.22621-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
BDRV_POLL_WHILE waits for the started I/O by releasing bs's ctx then polling
the main context, which relies on the yielded coroutine continuing on bs->ctx
before notifying qemu_aio_context with bdrv_wakeup().
Thus, using qemu_coroutine_enter to start I/O is wrong because if the coroutine
is entered from main loop, co->ctx will be qemu_aio_context, as a result of the
"release, poll, acquire" loop of BDRV_POLL_WHILE, race conditions happen when
both main thread and the iothread access the same BDS:
main loop iothread
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
blockdev_snapshot
aio_context_acquire(bs->ctx)
virtio_scsi_data_plane_handle_cmd
bdrv_drained_begin(bs->ctx)
bdrv_flush(bs)
bdrv_co_flush(bs) aio_context_acquire(bs->ctx).enter
...
qemu_coroutine_yield(co)
BDRV_POLL_WHILE()
aio_context_release(bs->ctx)
aio_context_acquire(bs->ctx).return
...
aio_co_wake(co)
aio_poll(qemu_aio_context) ...
co_schedule_bh_cb() ...
qemu_coroutine_enter(co) ...
/* (A) bdrv_co_flush(bs) /* (B) I/O on bs */
continues... */
aio_context_release(bs->ctx)
aio_context_acquire(bs->ctx)
Note that in above case, bdrv_drained_begin() doesn't do the "release,
poll, acquire" in BDRV_POLL_WHILE, because bs->in_flight == 0.
Fix this by using bdrv_coroutine_enter and enter coroutine in the right
context.
iotests 109 output is updated because the coroutine reenter flow during
mirror job complete is different (now through co_queue_wakeup, instead
of the unconditional qemu_coroutine_switch before), making the end job
len different.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Previously, before test_block_job_start returns, the job can already
complete, as a result, the transactional state of other jobs added to
the same txn later cannot be handled correctly.
Move the block_job_start() calls to callers after
block_job_txn_add_job() calls.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The channel socket was initialized manually, but forgot to set
QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN. Thus, the colo_process_incoming_thread
would hang at recvmsg. This patch just call qio_channel_socket_new to
get channel, Which set QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN already.
Signed-off-by: Wang Guang<wang.guang55@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Occasionally if a test crashes or is interrupted by the user
at the wrong moment it could leave behind a stale UNIX
socket in /tmp/. This will then cause a subsequent test
run to fail spuriously with
tests/libqtest.c:70:init_socket: assertion failed (ret != -1): (-1 != -1)
if it happens to reuse the same PID.
Defend against this by deleting any stray stale socket before
trying to open the new ones for this test.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1490963801-27870-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Tweak 097 and 176 to operate on an image that is not cluster-aligned,
to give further coverage of clearing out an entire image, including
the recent fix to eliminate the difference between fast path (97) and
slow (176) for qcow2. Also tested on qcow (97 only, since qcow lacks
snapshots).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170331185356.2479-4-eblake@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The previous commit:
commit a3e1505dae
Author: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Dec 5 09:49:34 2016 -0600
qcow2: Don't strand clusters near 2G intervals during commit
extended the 097 test case so that it did two passes, once
with an internal snapshot, once without.
qcow (v1) does not support internal snapshots, so this change
broke test 097 when run against qcow.
This splits 097 in two, creating a new 176 that tests the
internal snapshot codepath, effectively putting 097 back
to its content before the above commit.
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170221115512.21918-8-berrange@redhat.com>
[eblake: test collisions: s/173/176/g]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170331185356.2479-2-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
SocketAddress is a simple union, and simple unions are awkward: they
have their variant members wrapped in a "data" object on the wire, and
require additional indirections in C. I intend to limit its use to
existing external interfaces, and convert all internal interfaces to
SocketAddressFlat.
BlockdevOptionsNbd is an external interface using SocketAddress. We
already use SocketAddressFlat elsewhere in blockdev-add. Replace it
by SocketAddressFlat while we can (it's new in 2.9) for simplicity and
consistency. For example,
{ "execute": "blockdev-add",
"arguments": { "node-name": "foo", "driver": "nbd",
"server": { "type": "inet",
"data": { "host": "localhost",
"port": "12345" } } } }
becomes
{ "execute": "blockdev-add",
"arguments": { "node-name": "foo", "driver": "nbd",
"server": { "type": "inet",
"host": "localhost", "port": "12345" } } }
Since the internal interfaces still take SocketAddress, this requires
conversion function socket_address_crumple(). It'll go away when I
update the interfaces.
Unfortunately, SocketAddress is also visible in -drive since 2.8:
-drive if=none,driver=nbd,server.type=inet,server.data.host=127.0.0.1,server.data.port=12345
Nobody should be using it, as it's fairly new and has never been
documented, so adding still more compatibility gunk to keep it working
isn't worth the trouble. You now have to use
-drive if=none,driver=nbd,server.type=inet,server.host=127.0.0.1,server.port=12345
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1490895797-29094-9-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
[mreitz: Change iotest 147 accordingly]
Because of this interface change, iotest 147 has to be adapted.
Unfortunately, we cannot just flatten all of the addresses because
nbd-server-start still takes a plain SocketAddress. Therefore, we need
both and this is most easily achieved by writing the SocketAddress into
the code and flattening it where necessary.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170330221243.17333-1-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
There's no reason to pack structures where we don't care about size or
padding, this applies to AcpiStdTable in tests/acpi-utils.h.
OTOH bios-tables-test happens to be passing the address of a field in
this struct to a function that expects a pointer to normally aligned
data which results in a SIGBUS on architectures like SPARC that have
strict alignment requirements.
Fixes: 9e8458c02 ("acpi unit-test: compare DSDT and SSDT tables against expected values")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
It's been a long journey, but here we are.
The supported blockdev-add is not compatible to its experimental
predecessors; bump all Since: tags to 2.9.
x-blockdev-remove-medium, x-blockdev-insert-medium and
x-blockdev-change need a bit more work, so leave them alone for now.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
For a packed struct like 'P9Hdr' the fields within it may not be
aligned as much as the natural alignment for their types. This means
it is not valid to pass the address of such a field to a function
like le32_to_cpus() which operate on uint32_t* and assume alignment.
Doing this results in a SIGBUS on hosts like SPARC which have strict
alignment requirements.
Use ldl_le_p() instead, which is specified to correctly handle
unaligned pointers.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
a qemu with an empty s390 guest will exit very quickly. This races
against the testsuite reading from the console pipe leading to
intermittent test suite failures. Using -no-shutdown will keep
the guest running.
Fixes: 864111f422 (vl: exit qemu on guest panic if -no-shutdown is not set)
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1490361570-288658-1-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
An off-by-one in commit 15c2f669e meant that we were failing to
check for unparsed input in all QemuOpts visitors. Recent testsuite
additions show that fixing the obvious bug with bogus fields will
also fix the case of an incomplete list visit; update the tests to
match the new behavior.
Simple testcase:
./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -nographic -qmp stdio -numa node,size=1g
failed to diagnose that 'size' is not a valid argument to -numa, and
now once again reports:
qemu-system-x86_64: -numa node,size=1g: Invalid parameter 'size'
See also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1434666
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170322144525.18964-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Commit 15c2f669e broke the ability of the QemuOpts visitor to
flag extra input parameters, but the regression went unnoticed
because of missing testsuite coverage. Add a test to cover this;
take the approach already used in 9cb8ef3 of adding a test that
passes (to avoid breaking bisection) but marks with BUG the
behavior that we don't like, so that the actual impact of the
fix in a later patch is easier to see.
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170322144525.18964-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
The new test demonstrates known bugs: integers between INT64_MAX+1 and
UINT64_MAX rejected, and integers between INT64_MIN and -1 are
accepted modulo 2^64.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1490118290-6133-1-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Visiting a list when input is the empty string should result in an
empty list, not an error. Noticed when commit 3d089ce belatedly added
tests, but simply accepted as weird then. It's actually a regression:
broken in commit 74f24cb, v2.7.0. Fix it, and throw in another test
case for empty string.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1490026424-11330-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We have a number of negative tests, but we don't have systematic
positive coverage. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1490015515-25851-6-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
test-qapi.py used to print the internal representation of doc comments
(commit 3313b61). This went away when we dropped the doc comments in
positive tests (commit 87c16dc). Bring it back, because I'm going to
add real positive doc comment tests.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1490015515-25851-5-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1490014548-15083-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
We have a negative test case for a list index with leading zero. Add
positive ones.
Tweak the test case for list index greater or equal the number of
elements: test "equal" instead of "greater" to guard against
off-by-one mistakes.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1490014548-15083-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When choking on a token where an expression is expected, we report
'Expected "{", "[" or string'. Close, but no cigar. Fix it to
Expected '"{", "[", string, boolean or "null"'.
Missed in commit e53188a.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-48-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
check_definition_doc() checks for member documentation without a
matching member. It laboriously second-guesses what members
QAPISchema._def_exprs() will create. That's a stupid game.
Move the check into QAPISchema.check(), where the members are known.
Delegate the actual checking to new QAPIDoc.check().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-38-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>