binutils-gdb/ld
Siddhesh Poyarekar 7e05773767 [PATCH v3] aarch64: Emit jump slot for conditional branch to undefined symbols
The linker silently writes out a conditional branch to 0 if the
target symbol in R_AARCH64_CONDBR19 or R_AARCH64_TSTBR14 relocations is
undefined.  Emit a PLT instead so that behaviour is the same for these
relocations as the llvm linker.

The special behaviour for undefined weak symbols, where conditional
branches to such symbols result in a branch unto themselves, has been
retained.  This is because the weak-undefined.s test explicitly checks
for that, leading me to conclude that it's expected behaviour.

bfd	* elfnn-aarch64.c (elfNN_aarch64_final_link_relocate): Club
	BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_BRANCH19 and BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TSTBR14
	cases with BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_JUMP26.
	(elfNN_aarch64_check_relocs): Likewise.

ld	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/aarch64-elf.exp: New test
	emit-relocs-560.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/emit-relocs-560.d: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/emit-relocs-560.s: New file.
2020-05-19 11:07:52 +01:00
..
emulparams ld: Add rx-linux emulation. gas: Change ELF flags initial value in rx-linux 2020-04-30 13:35:37 +01:00
emultempl Use bfd_get_filename throughout ld 2020-05-19 12:57:15 +09:30
po Updated translations for the gprof and ld sub-directories 2020-05-18 13:47:11 +01:00
scripttempl [PATCH 1/2] coff-go32: update ldscript 2020-04-17 13:12:31 +01:00
testsuite [PATCH v3] aarch64: Emit jump slot for conditional branch to undefined symbols 2020-05-19 11:07:52 +01:00
.gitignore
ChangeLog [PATCH v3] aarch64: Emit jump slot for conditional branch to undefined symbols 2020-05-19 11:07:52 +01:00
ChangeLog-0001
ChangeLog-0203
ChangeLog-2004
ChangeLog-2005
ChangeLog-2006
ChangeLog-2007
ChangeLog-2008 strip off +x bits on non-executable/script files 2013-12-07 02:03:03 -05:00
ChangeLog-2009 Remove trailing spaces in ld 2015-08-12 04:46:43 -07:00
ChangeLog-2010
ChangeLog-2011
ChangeLog-2012
ChangeLog-2013 New Year - binutils ChangeLog rotation 2014-01-08 05:32:12 -08:00
ChangeLog-2014 ChangeLog rotatation and copyright year update 2015-01-02 00:53:45 +10:30
ChangeLog-2015 binutils ChangeLog rotation 2016-01-01 22:59:17 +10:30
ChangeLog-2016 ChangeLog rotation 2017-01-02 13:55:05 +10:30
ChangeLog-2017 ChangeLog rotation 2018-01-03 17:49:42 +10:30
ChangeLog-2018 ChangeLog rotation 2019-01-01 21:25:40 +10:30
ChangeLog-2019 ChangeLog rotation 2020-01-01 18:12:08 +10:30
ChangeLog-9197 Remove trailing spaces in ld 2015-08-12 04:46:43 -07:00
ChangeLog-9899
MAINTAINERS Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
Makefile.am ld: Add rx-linux emulation. gas: Change ELF flags initial value in rx-linux 2020-04-30 13:35:37 +01:00
Makefile.in Regen ld/Makefile.in 2020-05-12 09:19:26 +09:30
NEWS For relative paths in INPUT() and GROUP(), search the directory of the current linker script before searching other paths. 2020-04-22 16:20:02 +01:00
README Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
TODO
aclocal.m4 bfd, ld: add CTF section linking 2019-10-03 17:04:56 +01:00
config.in Bump to autoconf 2.69 and automake 1.15.1 2018-06-19 16:55:06 -04:00
configure Update version to 2.34.50. Regenerate configure and .pot files. 2020-01-18 14:12:07 +00:00
configure.ac Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
configure.host Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
configure.tgt ld: Add rx-linux emulation. gas: Change ELF flags initial value in rx-linux 2020-04-30 13:35:37 +01:00
deffile.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
deffilep.y Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
dep-in.sed
elf-hints-local.h
fdl.texi
gen-doc.texi Fixes for the magic number used in PDP11 AOUT binaries. 2020-04-14 14:41:27 +01:00
genscrba.sh Automatic makefile dependencies for generated ld/e*.c 2019-04-13 12:13:22 +09:30
genscripts.sh Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
h8-doc.texi Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ld.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ld.texi For relative paths in INPUT() and GROUP(), search the directory of the current linker script before searching other paths. 2020-04-22 16:20:02 +01:00
ldbuildid.c Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldbuildid.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldcref.c Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldctor.c Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldctor.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldelf.c Don't merge sections with differing MASKPROC or MASKOS flags 2020-03-11 15:00:44 +10:30
ldelf.h ELF: Discard a section if any of its linked-to sections has been discarded 2020-02-06 19:43:03 -08:00
ldelfgen.c elf: Strip zero-sized dynamic sections 2020-04-21 05:24:03 -07:00
ldelfgen.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldemul.c Show AIX gc'd symbol address adjustments in map file 2020-05-18 22:41:32 +09:30
ldemul.h Show AIX gc'd symbol address adjustments in map file 2020-05-18 22:41:32 +09:30
ldexp.c Fix several mix up between octets and bytes in ELF program headers 2020-03-13 15:37:11 +10:30
ldexp.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldfile.c For relative paths in INPUT() and GROUP(), search the directory of the current linker script before searching other paths. 2020-04-22 16:20:02 +01:00
ldfile.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldgram.y Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldint.texi Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldlang.c Use bfd_get_filename throughout ld 2020-05-19 12:57:15 +09:30
ldlang.h Show AIX gc'd symbol address adjustments in map file 2020-05-18 22:41:32 +09:30
ldlex-wrapper.c Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldlex.h Add support for non-contiguous memory regions 2020-03-13 14:44:45 +00:00
ldlex.l Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldmain.c Use bfd_get_filename throughout ld 2020-05-19 12:57:15 +09:30
ldmain.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldmisc.c Use bfd_get_filename throughout ld 2020-05-19 12:57:15 +09:30
ldmisc.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldver.c Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldver.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldwrite.c Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
ldwrite.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
lexsup.c Have the linker's help text include the default setting of the --hash-style option, if relevent. 2020-05-13 10:59:02 +01:00
mri.c Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
mri.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
pe-dll.c Use bfd_get_filename throughout ld 2020-05-19 12:57:15 +09:30
pe-dll.h For PE format files, the base relocation table is necessary if the image is loaded at a different image base than specified in the PE header. This patch provides a new option --enable-reloc-section to force the generation of this section. 2020-01-03 12:57:15 +00:00
pep-dll.c For PE format files, the base relocation table is necessary if the image is loaded at a different image base than specified in the PE header. This patch provides a new option --enable-reloc-section to force the generation of this section. 2020-01-03 12:57:15 +00:00
pep-dll.h For PE format files, the base relocation table is necessary if the image is loaded at a different image base than specified in the PE header. This patch provides a new option --enable-reloc-section to force the generation of this section. 2020-01-03 12:57:15 +00:00
plugin.c Use bfd_get_filename throughout ld 2020-05-19 12:57:15 +09:30
plugin.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
stamp-h.in
sysdep.h Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2020-01-01 18:42:54 +10:30
testplug.c Silence warnings due to plugin API change 2020-03-20 12:59:54 +10:30
testplug2.c Silence warnings due to plugin API change 2020-03-20 12:59:54 +10:30
testplug3.c Silence warnings due to plugin API change 2020-03-20 12:59:54 +10:30
testplug4.c Silence warnings due to plugin API change 2020-03-20 12:59:54 +10:30

README

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

		README for LD

This is the GNU linker.  It is distributed with other "binary
utilities" which should be in ../binutils.  See ../binutils/README for
more general notes, including where to send bug reports.

There are many features of the linker:

* The linker uses a Binary File Descriptor library (../bfd)
  that it uses to read and write object files.  This helps
  insulate the linker itself from the format of object files.

* The linker supports a number of different object file
  formats.  It can even handle multiple formats at once:
  Read two input formats and write a third.

* The linker can be configured for cross-linking.

* The linker supports a control language.

* There is a user manual (ld.texi), as well as the
  beginnings of an internals manual (ldint.texi).

Installation
============

See ../binutils/README.

If you want to make a cross-linker, you may want to specify
a different search path of -lfoo libraries than the default.
You can do this by setting the LIB_PATH variable in ./Makefile
or using the --with-lib-path configure switch.

To build just the linker, make the target all-ld from the top level
directory (one directory above this one).

Porting to a new target
=======================

See the ldint.texi manual.

Reporting bugs etc
===========================

See ../binutils/README.

Known problems
==============

The Solaris linker normally exports all dynamic symbols from an
executable.  The GNU linker does not do this by default.  This is
because the GNU linker tries to present the same interface for all
similar targets (in this case, all native ELF targets).  This does not
matter for normal programs, but it can make a difference for programs
which try to dlopen an executable, such as PERL or Tcl.  You can make
the GNU linker export all dynamic symbols with the -E or
--export-dynamic command line option.

HP/UX 9.01 has a shell bug that causes the linker scripts to be
generated incorrectly.  The symptom of this appears to be "fatal error
- scanner input buffer overflow" error messages.  There are various
workarounds to this:
  * Build and install bash, and build with "make SHELL=bash".
  * Update to a version of HP/UX with a working shell (e.g., 9.05).
  * Replace "(. ${srcdir}/scripttempl/${SCRIPT_NAME}.sc)" in
    genscripts.sh with "sh ${srcdir}..." (no parens) and make sure the
    emulparams script used exports any shell variables it sets.

Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.