ldmain.c:add_archive_element copies file name pointers from the bfd to
a lang_input_statement_type.
input->filename = abfd->filename;
input->local_sym_name = abfd->filename;
This results in stale pointers when twiddling the bfd filename in
places like the pe ld after_open. So don't free the bfd filename,
and make copies using bfd_alloc memory that won't result in small
memory leaks that annoy memory checkers.
PR 25993
bfd/
* archive.c (_bfd_get_elt_at_filepos): Don't strdup filename,
use bfd_set_filename.
* elfcode.h (_bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory): Likewise.
* mach-o.c (bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init): Likewise.
* opncls.c (bfd_fopen, bfd_openstreamr, bfd_openr_iovec, bfd_openw),
(bfd_create): Likewise.
(_bfd_delete_bfd): Don't free filename.
(bfd_set_filename): Copy filename param to bfd_alloc'd memory,
return pointer to the copy or NULL on alloc fail.
* vms-lib.c (_bfd_vms_lib_get_module): Free newname and test
result of bfd_set_filename.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
gdb/
* solib-darwin.c (darwin_bfd_open): Don't strdup pathname for
bfd_set_filename.
* solib-aix.c (solib_aix_bfd_open): Use std::string for name
passed to bfd_set_filename.
* symfile-mem.c (add_vsyscall_page): Likewise for string
passed to symbol_file_add_from_memory.
(symbol_file_add_from_memory): Make name param a const char* and
don't strdup.
ld/
* emultempl/pe.em (gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open): Don't copy
other_bfd_filename for bfd_set_filename, and test result of
bfd_set_filename call. Don't create a new is->filename, simply
copy from bfd filename. Free new_name after bfd_set_filename.
* emultempl/pep.em (gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open): Likewise.
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README for LD
This is the GNU linker. It is distributed with other "binary
utilities" which should be in ../binutils. See ../binutils/README for
more general notes, including where to send bug reports.
There are many features of the linker:
* The linker uses a Binary File Descriptor library (../bfd)
that it uses to read and write object files. This helps
insulate the linker itself from the format of object files.
* The linker supports a number of different object file
formats. It can even handle multiple formats at once:
Read two input formats and write a third.
* The linker can be configured for cross-linking.
* The linker supports a control language.
* There is a user manual (ld.texi), as well as the
beginnings of an internals manual (ldint.texi).
Installation
============
See ../binutils/README.
If you want to make a cross-linker, you may want to specify
a different search path of -lfoo libraries than the default.
You can do this by setting the LIB_PATH variable in ./Makefile
or using the --with-lib-path configure switch.
To build just the linker, make the target all-ld from the top level
directory (one directory above this one).
Porting to a new target
=======================
See the ldint.texi manual.
Reporting bugs etc
===========================
See ../binutils/README.
Known problems
==============
The Solaris linker normally exports all dynamic symbols from an
executable. The GNU linker does not do this by default. This is
because the GNU linker tries to present the same interface for all
similar targets (in this case, all native ELF targets). This does not
matter for normal programs, but it can make a difference for programs
which try to dlopen an executable, such as PERL or Tcl. You can make
the GNU linker export all dynamic symbols with the -E or
--export-dynamic command line option.
HP/UX 9.01 has a shell bug that causes the linker scripts to be
generated incorrectly. The symptom of this appears to be "fatal error
- scanner input buffer overflow" error messages. There are various
workarounds to this:
* Build and install bash, and build with "make SHELL=bash".
* Update to a version of HP/UX with a working shell (e.g., 9.05).
* Replace "(. ${srcdir}/scripttempl/${SCRIPT_NAME}.sc)" in
genscripts.sh with "sh ${srcdir}..." (no parens) and make sure the
emulparams script used exports any shell variables it sets.
Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.
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