Rather than use the global singleton.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After previous Peter patch, they are redundant. This way we don't
assign them except when needed. Once there, there were lots of case
where the ".fields" indentation was wrong:
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
and
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
Change all the combinations to:
.fields = (VMStateField[]){
The biggest problem (appart from aesthetics) was that checkpatch complained
when we copy&pasted the code from one place to another.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The address_space_translate() function cuts the returned plen (page size)
to hardcoded TARGET_PAGE_SIZE. This function can be used on pages bigger
than that so this limiting should not be used on such pages.
Since originally the limiting was introduced for XEN, we can safely
limit this piece of code to XEN. So does the patch.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Commit 259186a7d2 (cpu: Move halted and
interrupt_request fields to CPUState) passed CPUState::env_ptr to
tlb_flush() directory rather than through a typed variable.
Commit 00c8cb0a36 (cputlb: Change
tlb_flush() argument to CPUState) now changed the argument type.
This was unnoticed by gcc because env_ptr is a void pointer.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Most targets were using offsetof(CPUFooState, breakpoints) to determine
how much of CPUFooState to clear on reset. Use the next field after
CPU_COMMON instead, if any, or sizeof(CPUFooState) otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
* remotes/kvm/uq/master:
target-i386: bugfix of Intel MPX
file_ram_alloc: unify mem-path,mem-prealloc error handling
kvm-all: exit in case max vcpus exceeded
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This file does not depend on windows.h.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
-mem-prealloc asks to preallocate memory residing on -mem-path path.
Currently QEMU exits in case:
- Memory file has been created but allocation via explicit write
fails.
And it fallbacks to malloc in case:
- Querying huge page size fails.
- Lack of sync MMU support.
- Open fails.
- mmap fails.
Have the same behaviour for all cases: fail in case -mem-path and
-mem-prealloc are specified for regions where the requested size is
suitable for hugepages.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 360e607 (address_space_translate: do not cross page boundaries,
2014-01-30) broke MMIO accesses in cases where the section is shorter
than the full register width. This can happen for example with the
Bochs DISPI registers, which are 16 bits wide but have only a 1-byte
long MemoryRegion (if you write to the "second byte" of the register
your access is discarded; it doesn't write only to half of the register).
Restrict the action of commit 360e607 to direct RAM accesses. This
is enough for Xen, since MMIO will not go through the mapcache.
Reported-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The following commit:
commit 149f54b53b
Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date: Fri May 24 12:59:37 2013 +0200
memory: add address_space_translate
breaks Xen support in QEMU, in particular the Xen mapcache. The effect
is that one Windows XP installation out of ten would end up with BSOD.
The reason is that after this commit l in address_space_rw can span a
page boundary, however qemu_get_ram_ptr still calls xen_map_cache asking
to map a single page (if block->offset == 0).
Fix the issue by reverting to the previous behaviour: do not return a
length from address_space_translate_internal that can span a page
boundary.
Also in address_space_translate do not ignore the length returned by
address_space_translate_internal.
This patch should be backported to QEMU 1.6.x.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
* qemu-kvm/uq/master:
kvm: always update the MPX model specific register
KVM: fix addr type for KVM_IOEVENTFD
KVM: Retry KVM_CREATE_VM on EINTR
mempath prefault: fix off-by-one error
kvm: x86: Separately write feature control MSR on reset
roms: Flush icache when writing roms to guest memory
target-i386: clear guest TSC on reset
target-i386: do not special case TSC writeback
target-i386: Intel MPX
Conflicts:
exec.c
aliguori: fix trivial merge conflict in exec.c
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
All the functions that use ram_addr_t should be here.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Result was always 0, and not used anywhere. Once there, use bool type
for the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
We have an end parameter in all the callers, and this make it coherent
with the rest of cpu_physical_memory_* functions, that also take a
length parameter.
Once here, move the start/end calculation to
tlb_reset_dirty_range_all() as we don't need it here anymore.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
All uses except one really want the other meaning.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Now all functions use the same wording that bitops/bitmap operations
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
After all the previous patches, spliting the bitmap gets direct.
Note: For some reason, I have to move DIRTY_MEMORY_* definitions to
the beginning of memory.h to make compilation work.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Document it
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
So remove the flag argument and do it directly. After this change,
there is nothing else using cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_flags() so
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Fix off-by-one error (noticed by Andrea Arcangeli).
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
We use the rom infrastructure to write firmware and/or initial kernel
blobs into guest address space. So we're basically emulating the cache
off phase on very early system bootup.
That phase is usually responsible for clearing the instruction cache for
anything it writes into cachable memory, to ensure that after reboot we
don't happen to execute stale bits from the instruction cache.
So we need to invalidate the icache every time we write a rom into guest
address space. We do not need to do this for every DMA since the guest
expects it has to flush the icache manually in that case.
This fixes random reboot issues on e5500 (booke ppc) for me.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
We use the rom infrastructure to write firmware and/or initial kernel
blobs into guest address space. So we're basically emulating the cache
off phase on very early system bootup.
That phase is usually responsible for clearing the instruction cache for
anything it writes into cachable memory, to ensure that after reboot we
don't happen to execute stale bits from the instruction cache.
So we need to invalidate the icache every time we write a rom into guest
address space. We do not need to do this for every DMA since the guest
expects it has to flush the icache manually in that case.
This fixes random reboot issues on e5500 (booke ppc) for me.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Every address space has its own nodes and sections, but
it uses the same global arrays of nodes/section.
This limits the number of devices that can be attached
to the guest to 20-30 devices. It happens because:
- The sections array is limited to 2^12 entries.
- The main memory has at least 100 sections.
- Each device address space is actually an alias to
main memory, multiplying its number of nodes/sections.
Remove the limitation by using separate arrays of
nodes and sections for each address space.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
With the single exception of ppc with 16M pages,
we get the same number of levels
with L2_PAGE_SIZE = 10 as with L2_PAGE_SIZE = 9.
by doing this we reduce memory footprint of a single level
in the node memory map by 2x without runtime overhead.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
As an alternative to commit 818f86b (exec: limit system memory
size, 2013-11-04) let's just make all address spaces 64-bit wide.
This eliminates problems with phys_page_find ignoring bits above
TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS and address_space_translate_internal
consequently messing up the computations.
In Luiz's reported crash, at startup gdb attempts to read from address
0xffffffffffffffe6 to 0xffffffffffffffff inclusive. The region it gets
is the newly introduced master abort region, which is as big as the PCI
address space (see pci_bus_init). Due to a typo that's only 2^63-1,
not 2^64. But we get it anyway because phys_page_find ignores the upper
bits of the physical address. In address_space_translate_internal then
diff = int128_sub(section->mr->size, int128_make64(addr));
*plen = int128_get64(int128_min(diff, int128_make64(*plen)));
diff becomes negative, and int128_get64 booms.
The size of the PCI address space region should be fixed anyway.
Reported-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
At the moment, memory radix tree is already variable width, but it can
only skip the low bits of address.
This is efficient if we have huge memory regions but inefficient if we
are only using a tiny portion of the address space.
After we have built up the map, detect
configurations where a single L2 entry is valid.
We then speed up the lookup by skipping one or more levels.
In case any levels were skipped, we might end up in a valid section
instead of erroring out. We handle this by checking that
the address is in range of the resulting section.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Extend skip to 6 bit. As page entry doesn't fit in 16 bit
any longer anyway, extend it to 32 bit.
This doubles node map memory requirements, but follow-up
patches will save this memory.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In preparation for dynamic radix tree depth support, rename is_leaf
field to skip, telling us how many bits to skip to next level.
Set to 0 for leaf.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The exec.c and translate-all.c radix trees are quite different, and
the exec.c one in particular is not limited to the CPU---it can be
used also by devices that do DMA, and in that case the address space
is not limited to TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS bits.
We want to make exec.c's radix trees 64-bit wide. As a first step,
stop sharing the constants between exec.c and translate-all.c.
exec.c gets P_L2_* constants, translate-all.c gets V_L2_*, for
consistency with the existing V_L1_* symbols. Though actually
in the softmmu case translate-all.c is also indexed by physical
addresses...
This patch has no semantic change.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This reverts PCI master abort support - we'll want it
eventually but it exposes too many core bugs to be safe for 1.7.
This also reverts a recent exec.c change that was an
attempt to work-around some of these core bugs.
Also included are small fixes in pc and virtio,
and a core loader fix for PPC bamboo.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'mst/tags/for_anthony' into staging
pci, pc, virtio bug fixes
This reverts PCI master abort support - we'll want it
eventually but it exposes too many core bugs to be safe for 1.7.
This also reverts a recent exec.c change that was an
attempt to work-around some of these core bugs.
Also included are small fixes in pc and virtio,
and a core loader fix for PPC bamboo.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Sun 10 Nov 2013 05:13:22 AM PST using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found
# By Michael S. Tsirkin (3) and others
# Via Michael S. Tsirkin
* mst/tags/for_anthony:
Revert "exec: limit system memory size"
Revert "hw/pci: partially handle pci master abort"
loader: drop return value for rom_add_blob_fixed
acpi-build: disable with -no-acpi
virtio-net: only delete bh that existed
Fix pc migration from qemu <= 1.5
Message-id: 1384159176-31662-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
This reverts commit 818f86b883.
This was a work-around for bugs elsewhere in the system,
exposed by commit a53ae8e934cd54686875b5bcfc2f434244ee55d6:
"hw/pci: partially handle pci master abort"
since that's reverted now, the work-around is not required for 1.7
anymore.
The proper fix is supporting full 64 bit addresses in the radix tree.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
This fixes qemu abort with the following message:
include/qemu/int128.h:22: int128_get64: Assertion `!a.hi' failed.
which happens due to attempt to invalidate breakpoint by virtual address
for which get_phys_page_debug couldn't find mapping.
For more details see
http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2013-09/msg04582.html
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The page table logic in exec.c assumes
that memory addresses are at most TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS.
But pci addresses are full 64 bit so if we try to render them ignoring
the extra bits, we get strange effects with sections overlapping each
other.
To fix, simply limit the system memory size to
1 << TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS,
pci addresses will be rendered within that.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This fixes a regression introduced by commit e3127ae0c, which kept the
allocation size of the bounce buffer limited to one page in order to
avoid unbounded allocations (as explained in the commit message of
6d16c2f88), but broke the reporting of the shortened bounce buffer to
the caller. The caller therefore assumes that the full requested size
was provided and causes memory corruption when writing beyond the end of
the actually allocated buffer.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is not needed since the RAM list is not modified anymore by
qemu_get_ram_ptr. Replace it with qemu_get_ram_block.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
phys_mem_alloc and its assigned values qemu_anon_ram_alloc and
legacy_s390_alloc must have identical argument lists.
legacy_s390_alloc uses the size parameter to call mmap, so size_t is
good enough for all of them.
This patch fixes compiler errors on i686 Linux hosts:
CC alpha-softmmu/exec.o
exec.c:752:51: error:
initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Werror]
exec.c: In function 'qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr':
exec.c:1139:32: error:
comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [-Werror]
exec.c: In function 'qemu_ram_remap':
exec.c:1283:21: error:
comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [-Werror]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1380481005-32399-1-git-send-email-sw@weilnetz.de
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
* Fix for X86CPU model field of qemu32/qemu64 CPU models
* Bug fix for longjmp on FreeBSD
* Removal of unused function
* Confinement of clone syscall infrastructure to linux-user
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'afaerber/tags/qom-cpu-for-anthony' into staging
QOM CPUState refactorings / X86CPU
* Fix for X86CPU model field of qemu32/qemu64 CPU models
* Bug fix for longjmp on FreeBSD
* Removal of unused function
* Confinement of clone syscall infrastructure to linux-user
# gpg: Signature made Wed 09 Oct 2013 03:40:51 AM PDT using RSA key ID 3E7E013F
# gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found
# By Andreas Färber (2) and others
# Via Andreas Färber
* afaerber/tags/qom-cpu-for-anthony:
cpu: Drop cpu_model_str from CPU_COMMON
cpu: Move cpu_copy() into linux-user
cputlb: Remove dead function tlb_update_dirty()
cpu-exec: Also reload CPUClass *cc after longjmp return in cpu_exec()
target-i386: Set model=6 on qemu64 & qemu32 CPU models
It is only used there and is deemed very fragile if not incorrect in its
current memcpy() form. Moving it into linux-user will allow to move
parts into target_cpu.h headers and only copy what the ABI mandates.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Touched some error after enabling DEBUG_SUBPAGE.
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
# By Stefan Weil (8) and others
# Via Michael Tokarev
* mjt/trivial-patches:
tests/.gitignore: ignore test-throttle
exec: Fix broken build for MinGW (regression)
kvm: Fix compiler warning (clang)
tcg-sparc: Fix parenthesis warning
Makefile: Remove some more files when cleaning
target-i386: Fix segment cache dump
iov: avoid "orig_len may be used unitialized" warning
vscclient: remove unnecessary use of uninitialized variable
trace-events: Clean up with scripts/cleanup-trace-events.pl again
tci: Fix qemu-alpha on 32 bit hosts (wrong assertions)
*-user: Improve documentation for lock_user function
MAINTAINERS: Add missing entry to filelist for TCI target
translate-all: Fix formatting of dump output
*-user: Fix typo in comment (ulocking -> unlocking)
docs: Fix IO port number for CPU present bitmap.
q35: Fix typo in constant DEFUALT -> DEFAULT.
configure: Undefine _FORTIFY_SOURCE prior using it
Message-id: 1379696296-32105-1-git-send-email-mjt@msgid.tls.msk.ru
# By Alexey Kardashevskiy (3) and others
# Via Paolo Bonzini
* qemu-kvm/uq/master:
target-i386: add feature kvm_pv_unhalt
linux-headers: update to 3.12-rc1
target-i386: forward CPUID cache leaves when -cpu host is used
linux-headers: update to 3.11
kvm: fix traces to use %x instead of %d
kvmvapic: Clear also physical ROM address when entering INACTIVE state
kvmvapic: Enter inactive state on hardware reset
kvmvapic: Catch invalid ROM size
kvm irqfd: support direct msimessage to irq translation
fix steal time MSR vmsd callback to proper opaque type
kvm: warn if num cpus is greater than num recommended
cpu: Move cpu state syncs up into cpu_dump_state()
exec: always use MADV_DONTFORK
Message-id: 1379694292-1601-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Commit 3435f39513 reduced the ifdeffery with
this result for MinGW:
exec.c: In function ‘qemu_ram_free’:
exec.c:1239:17: warning:
implicit declaration of function ‘munmap’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
exec.c:1239:17: warning:
nested extern declaration of ‘munmap’ [-Wnested-externs]
exec.c:1239: undefined reference to `munmap'
Add some ifdeffery again to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
MADV_DONTFORK prevents fork to fail with -ENOMEM if the default
overcommit heuristics decides there's too much anonymous virtual
memory allocated. If the KVM secondary MMU is synchronized with MMU
notifiers or not, doesn't make a difference in that regard.
Secondly it's always more efficient to avoid copying the guest
physical address space in the fork child (so we avoid to mark all the
guest memory readonly in the parent and so we skip the establishment
and teardown of lots of pagetables in the child).
In the common case we can ignore the error if MADV_DONTFORK is not
available. Leave a second invocation that errors out in the KVM path
if MMU notifiers are missing and KVM is enabled, to abort in such
case.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
We abort() on memory allocation failure. abort() is appropriate for
programming errors. Maybe most memory allocation failures are
programming errors, maybe not. But guest memory allocation failure
isn't, and aborting when the user asks for more memory than we can
provide is not nice. exit(1) instead, and do it in just one place, so
the error message is consistent.
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1375276272-15988-8-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Another issue missed in commit fdec991 is -mem-path: it needs to be
rejected only for old S390 KVM, not for any S390. Not that I
personally care, but the ifdeffery in qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr() annoys
me.
Note that this doesn't actually make -mem-path work, as the kernel
doesn't (yet?) support large pages in the host for KVM guests. Clean
it up anyway.
Thanks to Christian Borntraeger for pointing out the S390 kernel
limitations.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1375276272-15988-7-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Old S390 KVM wants guest RAM mapped in a peculiar way. Commit 6b02494
implemented that.
When qemu_ram_remap() got added in commit cd19cfa, its code carefully
mimicked the allocation code: peculiar way if defined(TARGET_S390X) &&
defined(CONFIG_KVM), else normal way.
For new S390 KVM, we actually want the normal way. Commit fdec991
changed qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr() accordingly, but forgot to update
qemu_ram_remap(). If qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr() maps RAM the normal
way, but qemu_ram_remap() remaps it the peculiar way, remapping
changes protection and flags, which it shouldn't.
Fortunately, this can't happen, as we never remap on S390.
Replace the incorrect code with an assertion.
Thanks to Christian Borntraeger for help with assessing the bug's
(non-)impact.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Message-id: 1375276272-15988-6-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Make it a generic hook rather than a KVM hook. Less code and
ifdeffery.
Since the only user of the hook is old S390 KVM, there's hope we can
get rid of it some day.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Message-id: 1375276272-15988-5-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Instead of spreading its ifdeffery everywhere, confine it to
qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(). Everywhere else, simply test block->fd,
which is non-negative exactly when block uses -mem-path.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Message-id: 1375276272-15988-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
With -mem-path, qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr() first tries to allocate
accordingly, but when it fails, it falls back to normal allocation.
The fall back allocation code used to be effectively identical to the
"-mem-path not given" code, until it started to diverge in commit
432d268. I believe the code still works, but clean it up anyway: drop
the special fall back allocation code, and fall back to the ordinary
"-mem-path not given" code instead.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Message-id: 1375276272-15988-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Issues:
* We try to obey -mem-path even though it can't work with Xen.
* To implement -machine mem-merge, we call
memory_try_enable_merging(new_block->host, size). But with Xen,
new_block->host remains null. Oops.
Fix by separating Xen allocation from normal allocation.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1375276272-15988-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Accesses to unassigned io ports shall return -1 on read and be ignored
on write. Ensure these properties via dedicated ops, decoupling us from
the memory core's handling of unassigned accesses.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If offset_within_address_space falls in a page, then we register a
subpage. So check offset_within_address_space rather than
offset_within_region.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: "Andreas Färber" <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The problem is introduced by commit 2332616 (exec: Support 64-bit
operations in address_space_rw, 2013-07-08). Before that commit,
memory_access_size would only return 1/2/4.
Since alignment is already handled above, reduce l to the largest
power of two that is smaller than l.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Oleksii Shevchuk <alxchk@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Oleksii Shevchuk <alxchk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It was introduced to loop over CPUs from target-independent code, but
since commit 182735efaf target-independent
CPUState is used.
A loop can be considered more efficient than function calls in a loop,
and CPU_FOREACH() hides implementation details just as well, so use that
instead.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Commit 1a1562f5ea prepared a VMSTATE_CPU()
macro for device-style VMStateDescription registration, but missed to
adapt cpu_exec_init(), so that the "cpu_common" VMStateDescription was
still registered for AlphaCPU (fe31e73742)
and OpenRISCCPU (da69721460). Fix this.
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Tested-by: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Passing a CPUState pointer instead of a CPUArchState pointer eliminates
the last target dependent data type in sysemu/kvm.h.
It also simplifies the code.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
* riku/linux-user-for-upstream: (21 commits)
linux-user: Handle compressed ISA encodings when processing MIPS exceptions
linux-user: Unlock mmap_lock when resuming guest from page_unprotect
linux-user: Reset copied CPUs in cpu_copy() always
linux-user: Fix epoll on ARM hosts
linux-user: fix segmentation fault passing with h2g(x) != x
linux-user: Fix pipe syscall return for SPARC
linux-user: Fix target_stat and target_stat64 for OpenRISC
linux-user: Avoid conditional cpu_reset()
configure: Make NPTL non-optional
linux-user: Enable NPTL for x86-64
linux-user: Add i386 TLS setter
linux-user: Clean up handling of clone() argument order
linux-user: Add missing 'break' in i386 get_thread_area syscall
linux-user: Enable NPTL for m68k
linux-user: Enable NPTL for SPARC targets
linux-user: Enable NPTL for OpenRISC
linux-user: Move includes of target-specific headers to end of qemu.h
configure: Enable threading for unicore32-linux-user
configure: Enable threading on all ppc and mips linux-user targets
configure: Don't say target_nptl="no" if there is no linux-user target
...
Conflicts:
linux-user/main.c
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
When a new thread gets created, we need to reset non arch specific state to
get the new CPU into clean state.
However this reset should happen before the arch specific CPU contents get
copied over. Otherwise we end up having clean reset state in our newly created
thread.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Change breakpoint_invalidate() argument to CPUState alongside.
Since all targets now assign a softmmu-only field, we can drop helpers
cpu_class_set_{do_unassigned_access,vmsd}() and device_class_set_vmsd().
Prepares for changing cpu_memory_rw_debug() argument to CPUState.
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> (for xtensa)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Prepares for changing cpu_single_step() argument to CPUState.
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> (for lm32)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
access_size_min can be 1 because erroneous accesses must not crash
QEMU, they should trigger exceptions in the guest or just return
garbage (depending on the CPU). I am not sure I understand the
comment: placing a 4-byte field at the last byte of a region
makes no sense (unless impl.unaligned is true), and that is
why memory.c:access_with_adjusted_size does not bother with
minimums larger than the remaining length.
access_size_max can be mr->ops->valid.max_access_size because memory.c
can and will still break accesses bigger than
mr->ops->impl.max_access_size.
Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit e3127ae0 introduced a problem where we're passing a
hwaddr* to qemu_ram_ptr_length() but it wants a ram_addr_t*;
this will cause problems on 32 bit hosts and in any case
provokes a clang warning on MacOSX:
CC arm-softmmu/exec.o
exec.c:2164:46: warning: incompatible pointer types passing 'hwaddr *'
(aka 'unsigned long long *') to parameter of type 'ram_addr_t *'
(aka 'unsigned long *')
[-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
return qemu_ram_ptr_length(raddr + base, plen);
^~~~
exec.c:1392:63: note: passing argument to parameter 'size' here
static void *qemu_ram_ptr_length(ram_addr_t addr, ram_addr_t *size)
^
Since this function is only used in one place, change its
prototype to pass a hwaddr* rather than a ram_addr_t*,
rather than contorting the calling code to get the type right.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Honor the implementation maximum access size, and at least check
the minimum access size.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Since commit 878096eeb2 (cpu: Turn
cpu_dump_{state,statistics}() into CPUState hooks) CPUArchState is no
longer needed.
Add documentation and make the functions available through qemu/log.h
outside NEED_CPU_H to allow use in qom/cpu.c. Moving them to qom/cpu.h
was not yet possible due to convoluted include paths, so that some
devices grow an implicit and unneeded dependency on qom/cpu.h for now.
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> (for lm32)
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
[AF: Simplified mb_cpu_do_interrupt() and do_interrupt_all() changes]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Move next_cpu from CPU_COMMON to CPUState.
Move first_cpu variable to qom/cpu.h.
gdbstub needs to use CPUState::env_ptr for now.
cpu_copy() no longer needs to save and restore cpu_next.
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[AF: Rebased, simplified cpu_copy()]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
The previous two commits fixed bugs in -machine option queries. I
can't find fault with the remaining queries, but let's use
qemu_get_machine_opts() everywhere, for consistency, simplicity and
robustness.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1372943363-24081-7-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
It seems to be unused since several years (commit
be995c2764 in 2006).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1373044036-14443-1-git-send-email-sw@weilnetz.de
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
cur_map is not used anymore; instead, each AddressSpaceDispatch
has its own nodes/sections pair. The priorities of the
MemoryListeners, and in the future RCU, guarantee that the
nodes/sections are not freed while they are still in use.
(In fact, next_map itself is not needed except to free the data on the
next update).
To avoid incorrect use, replace cur_map with a temporary copy that
is only valid while the topology is being updated. If you use it,
the name prev_map makes it clear that you're doing something weird.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After this patch, AddressSpaceDispatch holds a constistent tuple of
(phys_map, nodes, sections). This will be important when updates
of the topology will run concurrently with reads.
cur_map is not used anymore except for freeing it at the end of the
topology update.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This same treatment previously done to phys_node_map and phys_sections
is now applied to the dispatch field of AddressSpace. Topology updates
use as->next_dispatch while accesses use as->dispatch.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will help having two copies of AddressSpaceDispatch during the
recreation of the radix tree (one being built, and one that is complete
and will be protected by RCU). We do not want to have to unregister and
re-register the listener.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, phys_node_map and phys_sections are shared by all
of the AddressSpaceDispatch. When updating mem topology, all
AddressSpaceDispatch will rebuild dispatch tables sequentially
on them. In order to prepare for RCU access, leave the old
memory map alive while the next one is being accessed.
When rebuilding, the new dispatch tables will build and lookup
next_map; after all dispatch tables are rebuilt, we can switch
to next_* and free the previous table.
Based on a patch from Liu Ping Fan.
Signed-off-by: Liu Ping Fan <qemulist@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sections like phys_section_unassigned always have fixed address
in phys_sections. Declared as macro, so we can use them
when having more than one phys_sections array.
Signed-off-by: Liu Ping Fan <pingfank@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Ping Fan <qemulist@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The iothread mutex might be released between map and unmap, so the
mapped region might disappear.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
First of all, rename "todo" to "done".
Second, clearly separate the case of done == 0 with the case of done != 0.
This will help handling reference counting in the next patch.
Third, this test:
if (memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + xlat != raddr + todo) {
does not guarantee that the memory region is the same across two iterations
of the while loop. For example, you could have two blocks:
A) size 640 K, mapped at physical address 0, ram_addr_t 0
B) size 64 K, mapped at physical address 0xa0000, ram_addr_t 0xa0000
then mapping 1 M starting at physical address zero will erroneously treat
B as the continuation of block A. qemu_ram_ptr_length ensures that no
invalid memory is accessed, but it is still a pointless complication of
the algorithm. The patch makes the logic clearer with an explicit test
that the memory region is the same.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After the next patch it would not be used elsewhere anyway. Also,
the _nofail and the standard versions of this function return different
things, which is confusing. Removing the function from the public headers
limits the confusion.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add ref/unref calls at the following places:
- places where memory regions are stashed by a listener and
used outside the BQL (including in Xen or KVM).
- memory_region_find callsites
- creation of aliases and containers (only the aliased/contained
region gets a reference to avoid loops)
- around calls to del_subregion/add_subregion, where the region
could disappear after the first call
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Do not bother visiting the radix tree when an address space is destroyed.
After the previous patch, this has become a pointless exercise. When
called from address_space_destroy_dispatch, all you're doing is zeroing
out a structure that will be freed as soon as you come back. When called
from mem_begin, when phys_page_set_level will call phys_map_node_alloc the
radix tree's array will be zeroed too.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
phys_sections_clear is invoked after the dispatch tree has been
destroyed. This leaves a window where phys_sections_nb > 0 but the
subpages are not valid anymore, which is a recipe for use-after-free
bugs.
Move the destruction of subpages in phys_sections_clear. We will
still destroy the subpages when an address space is cleaned up,
because address_space_destroy will clear as->root and commit the
change before it calls address_space_destroy_dispatch.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The current ioport dispatcher is a complex beast, mostly due to the
need to deal with old portio interface users. But we can overcome it
without converting all portio users by embedding the required base
address of a MemoryRegionPortio access into that data structure. That
removes the need to have the additional MemoryRegionIORange structure
in the loop on every access.
To handle old portio memory ops, we simply install dispatching handlers
for portio memory regions when registering them with the memory core.
This removes the need for the old_portio field.
We can drop the additional aliasing of ioport regions and also the
special address space listener. cpu_in and cpu_out now simply call
address_space_read/write. And we can concentrate portio handling in a
single source file.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make cpustats monitor command available unconditionally.
Prepares for changing kvm_handle_internal_error() and kvm_cpu_exec()
arguments to CPUState.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
It no longer depends on CPUArchState, so move it to qom/cpu.c.
Prepares for changing GDBState::c_cpu to CPUState.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
To be used to embed common CPU state into CPU subclasses.
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This is used during RDMA initialization in order to
transmit a description of all the RAM blocks to the
peer for later dynamic chunk registration purposes.
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Tested-by: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Tested-by: Michael R. Hines <mrhines@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael R. Hines <mrhines@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
The "info mtree" command in QEMU console prints only "memory" and "I/O"
address spaces while there are actually a lot more other AddressSpace
structs created by PCI and VIO devices. Those devices do not normally
have names and therefore not present in "info mtree" output.
The patch fixes this.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The DMAContext is a simple pointer to an AddressSpace that is now always
already available. Make everyone hold the address space directly,
and clean up the DMA API to use the AddressSpace directly.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The translate function in the DMAContext is now always NULL.
Remove every reference to it.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a new memory region type that translates addresses it is given,
then forwards them to a target address space. This is similar to
an alias, except that the mapping is more flexible than a linear
translation and trucation, and also less efficient since the
translation happens at runtime.
The implementation uses an AddressSpace mapping the target region to
avoid hierarchical dispatch all the way to the resolved region; only
iommu regions are looked up dynamically.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
[Modified to put translation in address_space_translate; assume
IOMMUs are not reachable from TCG. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
So far, the size of all regions passed to listeners could fit in 64 bits,
because artificial regions (containers and aliases) are eliminated by
the memory core, leaving only device regions which have reasonable sizes
An IOMMU however cannot be eliminated by the memory core, and may have
an artificial size, hence we may need 65 bits to represent its size.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When adding support for 2^64-byte sections, we will have to change
the structure of mem_add to avoid failures in int128_get64.
Reorganize the code now before introducing Int128.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Only address_space_translate_for_iotlb needs to return the section.
Every caller of address_space_translate now uses only section->mr,
return it directly.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will allow to add support for unaligned memory regions: the subpage
container region can activate unaligned support unconditionally because
the read/write handler will now ensure that accesses are split as
required by calling address_space_rw. We can furthermore drop the
special handling of RAM subpages, address_space_rw takes care of this
already.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Except for the case of setting the IOTLB entry in TCG mode, we can avoid
the subpage dispatching handlers and do the resolution directly on
address_space_lookup_region. An IOTLB entry describes a full page, not
only the region that the first access to a sub-divided page may return.
This patch therefore introduces a special translation function,
address_space_translate_for_iotlb, that avoids the subpage resolutions.
In contrast, callers of the existing address_space_translate service
will now always receive the terminal memory region section. This will be
important for breaking the BQL and for enabling unaligned memory region.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will be needed for some corner cases with para-virtual I/O ports.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This introduces a wrapper for phys_page_find (before we complicate
address_space_translate with IOMMU translation). This function will
also encapsulate locking and reference counting when we introduce
BQL-free dispatching.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The memory API allows a MemoryRegion's size to be 2^64, as a special
case (otherwise the size always fits in a 64 bit integer). This meant
that attempts to access address zero in a 2^64 sized region would
assert in address_space_translate():
#3 0x00007ffff3e4d192 in __GI___assert_fail#(assertion=0x555555a43f32
"!a.hi", file=0x555555a43ef0 "include/qemu/int128.h", line=18,
function=0x555555a4439f "int128_get64") at assert.c:103
#4 0x0000555555877642 in int128_get64 (a=...)
at include/qemu/int128.h:18
#5 0x00005555558782f2 in address_space_translate (as=0x55555668d140,
/addr=0, xlat=0x7fffafac9918, plen=0x7fffafac9920, is_write=false)
at exec.c:221
Fix this by doing the 'min' operation in 128 bit arithmetic
rather than 64 bit arithmetic (we know the result of the 'min'
definitely fits in 64 bits because one of the inputs did).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The memory API is able to split it in two 4-byte accesses.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Peter Crosthwaite
Hu Tao
Juan Quintela
Alexey Kardashevskiy
Christian Borntraeger
Andreas Färber
Peter Maydell
Stefan Weil
Marcelo Tosatti
Edgar E. Iglesias
Paolo Bonzini
Stefano Stabellini
Anthony Liguori
Alexander Graf
Marcel Apfelbaum
Michael S. Tsirkin
Max Filippov
Kevin Wolf
Amos Kong
Anthony Liguori
Andrea Arcangeli
Markus Armbruster
liguang
Jan Kiszka
Anthony Liguori
Richard Henderson
Liu Ping Fan
Michael R. Hines
Avi Kivity