Commit Graph

110070 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2412813286 target/arm: Ensure icount is enabled when emulating INST_RETIRED
pmu_init() register its event checking the pm_event::supported()
handler. For INST_RETIRED, the event is only registered and the
bit enabled in the PMU Common Event Identification register when
icount is enabled as ICOUNT_PRECISE.

PMU events are TCG-only, hardware accelerators handle them
directly. Unfortunately we register the events in non-TCG builds,
leading to linking error such:

  ld: Undefined symbols:
    _icount_to_ns, referenced from:
      _instructions_ns_per in target_arm_helper.c.o
  clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

As a kludge, give a hint to the compiler by asserting the
pm_event::get_count() and pm_event::ns_per_count() handler will
only be called under this icount mode.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231208113529.74067-5-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-19 12:28:59 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
8e98c27daa system/cpu-timers: Introduce ICountMode enumerator
Rather than having to lookup for what the 0, 1, 2, ...
icount values are, use a enum definition.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231208113529.74067-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-19 12:28:59 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f07f246734 system/cpu-timers: Have icount_configure() return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have icount_configure()
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231208113529.74067-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-19 12:28:59 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
6adcba7c0a target/alpha: Only build sys_helper.c on system emulation
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231207105426.49339-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-19 12:28:59 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
0180444806 target/alpha: Extract clk_helper.c from sys_helper.c
Except helper_load_pcc(), all helpers from sys_helper.c
are system-emulation specific. In preparation of restricting
sys_helper.c to system emulation, extract helper_load_pcc()
to clk_helper.c.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231207105426.49339-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-19 12:28:59 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
fe5c4adca9 accel/tcg: Remove tb_invalidate_phys_page() from system emulation
Since previous commit, tb_invalidate_phys_page() is not used
anymore in system emulation. Make it static for user emulation
and remove its public declaration in "exec/translate-all.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231130205600.35727-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-01-19 12:28:59 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
c076f37a77 accel/tcg: Remove unused tb_invalidate_phys_addr()
Commit e3f7c801f1 introduced the TCGCPUOps::debug_check_breakpoint()
handler, and commit 10c37828b2 "moved breakpoint recognition outside
of translation", so "we no longer need to flush any TBs when changing
BPs".

The last target using tb_invalidate_phys_addr() was converted to the
debug_check_breakpoint(), so this function is now unused. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231130203241.31099-1-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-19 12:28:59 +01:00
Max Filippov
6b1f10093d tests/tcg/xtensa: add icount/ibreak priority test
When icount and ibreak exceptions are due to happen on the same address
icount has higher precedence.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231130171920.3798954-3-jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-19 12:28:59 +01:00
Max Filippov
5f3ebbc86d target/xtensa: use generic instruction breakpoint infrastructure
Don't embed ibreak exception generation into TB and don't invalidate TB
on ibreak address change. Add CPUBreakpoint pointers to xtensa
CPUArchState, use cpu_breakpoint_insert/cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref to
manage ibreak breakpoints and provide TCGCPUOps::debug_check_breakpoint
callback that recognizes valid instruction breakpoints.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231130171920.3798954-2-jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-19 12:28:59 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
396f66f99d accel: Do not set CPUState::can_do_io in non-TCG accels
'can_do_io' is specific to TCG. It was added to other
accelerators in 626cf8f4c6 ("icount: set can_do_io outside
TB execution"), then likely copy/pasted in commit c97d6d2cdf
("i386: hvf: add code base from Google's QEMU repository").
Having it set in non-TCG code is confusing, so remove it from
QTest / HVF / KVM.

Fixes: 626cf8f4c6 ("icount: set can_do_io outside TB execution")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231129205037.16849-1-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-19 12:28:59 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
b94b8c604b accel: Do not set CPUState::tcg_cflags in non-TCG accels
'tcg_cflags' is specific to TCG.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231130075958.21285-1-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-19 12:28:59 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
484aecf2d3 backends/cryptodev: Do not ignore throttle/backends Errors
Both cryptodev_backend_set_throttle() and CryptoDevBackendClass::init()
can set their Error** argument. Do not ignore them, return early
on failure. Without that, running into another failure trips
error_setv()'s assertion. Use the ERRP_GUARD() macro as suggested
in commit ae7c80a7bd ("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: e7a775fd9f ("cryptodev: Account statistics")
Fixes: 2580b452ff ("cryptodev: support QoS")
Reviewed-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231120150418.93443-1-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-19 12:28:59 +01:00
Daniel Hoffman
c0d0b716ba hw/timer/hpet: Convert DPRINTF to trace events
This conversion is pretty straight-forward. Standardized some formatting
so the +0 and +4 offset cases can recycle the same message.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hoffman <dhoff749@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231118231129.2840388-1-dhoff749@gmail.com>
[PMD: Fixed few string formats]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-19 12:28:10 +01:00
Peter Maydell
88cf5fec91 target-arm queue:
* docs/devel/docs: Document .hx file syntax
  * arm_pamax() no longer needs to do feature propagation
  * docs/system/arm/virt.rst: Improve 'highmem' option docs
  * STM32L4x5 Implement SYSCFG and EXTI devices
  * hw/timer: fix systick trace message
  * hw/arm/virt: Consolidate valid CPU types
  * load_elf: fix iterator's type for elf file processing
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Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20240118' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
 * docs/devel/docs: Document .hx file syntax
 * arm_pamax() no longer needs to do feature propagation
 * docs/system/arm/virt.rst: Improve 'highmem' option docs
 * STM32L4x5 Implement SYSCFG and EXTI devices
 * hw/timer: fix systick trace message
 * hw/arm/virt: Consolidate valid CPU types
 * load_elf: fix iterator's type for elf file processing

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 18 Jan 2024 12:42:54 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20240118' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm:
  load_elf: fix iterator's type for elf file processing
  hw/arm/virt: Consolidate valid CPU types
  hw/timer: fix systick trace message
  tests/qtest: Add STM32L4x5 SYSCFG QTest testcase
  hw/arm: Connect STM32L4x5 SYSCFG to STM32L4x5 SoC
  hw/misc: Implement STM32L4x5 SYSCFG
  tests/qtest: Add STM32L4x5 EXTI QTest testcase
  hw/arm: Connect STM32L4x5 EXTI to STM32L4x5 SoC
  hw/misc: Implement STM32L4x5 EXTI
  docs/system/arm/virt.rst: Improve 'highmem' option docs
  target/arm: arm_pamax() no longer needs to do feature propagation
  docs/devel/docs: Document .hx file syntax

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-18 12:48:17 +00:00
Peter Maydell
f94e74a7e2 * Improve the timeouts for some problematic qtests
* Enable some ROP mitigation compiler switches
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2024-01-16' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Improve the timeouts for some problematic qtests
* Enable some ROP mitigation compiler switches

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 16 Jan 2024 07:45:57 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2024-01-16' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  meson: mitigate against use of uninitialize stack for exploits
  meson: mitigate against ROP exploits with -fzero-call-used-regs
  qtest: Bump npcm7xx_watchdog_timer-test timeout to 2 minutes
  tests/qtest/npcm7xx_watchdog_timer: Only test the corner cases by default
  tests/qtest/meson.build: Bump the boot-serial-test timeout to 4 minutes

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-18 12:47:45 +00:00
Ani Sinha
7ef4c41e91 acpi/tests/avocado/bits: wait for 200 seconds for SHUTDOWN event from bits VM
By default, the timeout to receive any specified event from the QEMU VM is 60
seconds set by the python avocado test framework. Please see event_wait() and
events_wait() in python/qemu/machine/machine.py. If the matching event is not
triggered within that interval, an asyncio.TimeoutError is generated. Since the
timeout for the bits avocado test is 200 secs, we need to make event_wait()
timeout of the same value as well so that an early timeout is not triggered by
the avocado framework.

CC: peter.maydell@linaro.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2077
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240117042556.3360190-1-anisinha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-18 12:47:25 +00:00
Anastasia Belova
410c2a4d75 load_elf: fix iterator's type for elf file processing
j is used while loading an ELF file to byteswap segments'
data. If data is larger than 2GB an overflow may happen.
So j should be elf_word.

This commit fixes a minor bug: it's unlikely anybody is trying to
load ELF files with 2GB+ segments for wrong-endianness targets,
but if they did, it wouldn't work correctly.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 7ef295ea5b ("loader: Add data swap option to load-elf")
Signed-off-by: Anastasia Belova <abelova@astralinux.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-18 12:20:33 +00:00
Gavin Shan
c2d7faf713 hw/arm/virt: Consolidate valid CPU types
It's found that some of the CPU type names in the array of valid
CPU types are invalid because their corresponding classes aren't
registered, as reported by Peter Maydell.

[gshan@gshan build]$ ./qemu-system-arm -machine virt -cpu cortex-a9
qemu-system-arm: Invalid CPU model: cortex-a9
The valid models are: cortex-a7, cortex-a15, (null), (null), (null),
(null), (null), (null), (null), (null), (null), (null), (null), max

Fix it by consolidating the array of valid CPU types. After it's
applied, we have the following output when TCG is enabled.

[gshan@gshan build]$ ./qemu-system-arm -machine virt -cpu cortex-a9
qemu-system-arm: Invalid CPU model: cortex-a9
The valid models are: cortex-a7, cortex-a15, max

[gshan@gshan build]$ ./qemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt -cpu cortex-a9
qemu-system-aarch64: Invalid CPU model: cortex-a9
The valid models are: cortex-a7, cortex-a15, cortex-a35, cortex-a55,
cortex-a72, cortex-a76, cortex-a710, a64fx, neoverse-n1, neoverse-v1,
neoverse-n2, cortex-a53, cortex-a57, max

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2084
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240111051054.83304-1-gshan@redhat.com
Fixes: fa8c617791 ("hw/arm/virt: Check CPU type in machine_run_board_init()")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-18 12:20:33 +00:00
Samuel Tardieu
7c8faaf2a4 hw/timer: fix systick trace message
Signed-off-by: Samuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-id: 20240109184508.3189599-1-sam@rfc1149.net
Fixes: ff68dacbc7 ("armv7m: Split systick out from NVIC")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-18 12:20:33 +00:00
Peter Maydell
d0f4aa7d50 target/hppa qemu v8.2 regression fixes
There were some regressions introduced with Qemu v8.2 on the hppa/hppa64
 target, e.g.:
 
 - 32-bit HP-UX crashes on B160L (32-bit) machine
 - NetBSD boot failure due to power button in page zero
 - NetBSD FPU detection failure
 - OpenBSD 7.4 boot failure
 
 This patch series fixes those known regressions and additionally:
 
 - allows usage of the max. 3840MB of memory (instead of 3GB),
 - adds support for the qemu --nodefaults option (to debug other devices)
 
 This patch set will not fix those known (non-regression) bugs:
 - HP-UX and NetBSD still fail to boot on the new 64-bit C3700 machine
 - Linux kernel will still fail to boot on C3700 as long as kernel modules are used.
 
 Changes v2->v3:
 - Added comment about Figures H-10 and H-11 in the parisc2.0 spec
   in patch which calculate PDC address translation if PSW.W=0
 - Introduce and use hppa_set_ior_and_isr()
 - Use drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI), nd_table[] and serial_hd() to check
   if default devices should be created
 - Added Tested-by and Reviewed-by tags
 
 Changes v1->v2:
 - fix OpenBSD boot with SeaBIOS v15 instead of v14
 - commit message enhancements suggested by BALATON Zoltan
 - use uint64_t for ram_max in patch #1
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Merge tag 'hppa-fixes-8.2-pull-request' of https://github.com/hdeller/qemu-hppa into staging

target/hppa qemu v8.2 regression fixes

There were some regressions introduced with Qemu v8.2 on the hppa/hppa64
target, e.g.:

- 32-bit HP-UX crashes on B160L (32-bit) machine
- NetBSD boot failure due to power button in page zero
- NetBSD FPU detection failure
- OpenBSD 7.4 boot failure

This patch series fixes those known regressions and additionally:

- allows usage of the max. 3840MB of memory (instead of 3GB),
- adds support for the qemu --nodefaults option (to debug other devices)

This patch set will not fix those known (non-regression) bugs:
- HP-UX and NetBSD still fail to boot on the new 64-bit C3700 machine
- Linux kernel will still fail to boot on C3700 as long as kernel modules are used.

Changes v2->v3:
- Added comment about Figures H-10 and H-11 in the parisc2.0 spec
  in patch which calculate PDC address translation if PSW.W=0
- Introduce and use hppa_set_ior_and_isr()
- Use drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI), nd_table[] and serial_hd() to check
  if default devices should be created
- Added Tested-by and Reviewed-by tags

Changes v1->v2:
- fix OpenBSD boot with SeaBIOS v15 instead of v14
- commit message enhancements suggested by BALATON Zoltan
- use uint64_t for ram_max in patch #1

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# gpg: Signature made Sat 13 Jan 2024 05:57:17 GMT
# gpg:                using EDDSA key BCE9123E1AD29F07C049BBDEF712B510A23A0F5F
# gpg: Good signature from "Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Helge Deller <deller@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 4544 8228 2CD9 10DB EF3D  25F8 3E5F 3D04 A7A2 4603
#      Subkey fingerprint: BCE9 123E 1AD2 9F07 C049  BBDE F712 B510 A23A 0F5F

* tag 'hppa-fixes-8.2-pull-request' of https://github.com/hdeller/qemu-hppa:
  target/hppa: Update SeaBIOS-hppa to version 15
  target/hppa: Fix IOR and ISR on error in probe
  target/hppa: Fix IOR and ISR on unaligned access trap
  target/hppa: Export function hppa_set_ior_and_isr()
  target/hppa: Avoid accessing %gr0 when raising exception
  hw/hppa: Move software power button address back into PDC
  target/hppa: Fix PDC address translation on PA2.0 with PSW.W=0
  hw/pci-host/astro: Add missing astro & elroy registers for NetBSD
  hw/hppa/machine: Disable default devices with --nodefaults option
  hw/hppa/machine: Allow up to 3840 MB total memory

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-16 14:24:42 +00:00
Peter Maydell
9da8dfe4f5 Migration pull request 2nd batch for 9.0
- Het's cleanup on migration qmp command paths
 - Fabiano's migration cleanups and test improvements
 - Fabiano's patch to re-enable multifd-cancel test
 - Peter's migration doc reorganizations
 - Nick Briggs's fix for Solaries build on rdma
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Merge tag 'migration-20240116-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Migration pull request 2nd batch for 9.0

- Het's cleanup on migration qmp command paths
- Fabiano's migration cleanups and test improvements
- Fabiano's patch to re-enable multifd-cancel test
- Peter's migration doc reorganizations
- Nick Briggs's fix for Solaries build on rdma

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# =1zUG
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Tue 16 Jan 2024 03:17:18 GMT
# gpg:                using EDDSA key B9184DC20CC457DACF7DD1A93B5FCCCDF3ABD706
# gpg:                issuer "peterx@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Xu <xzpeter@gmail.com>" [marginal]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>" [marginal]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg:          It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: B918 4DC2 0CC4 57DA CF7D  D1A9 3B5F CCCD F3AB D706

* tag 'migration-20240116-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu:
  migration/rdma: define htonll/ntohll only if not predefined
  docs/migration: Further move virtio to be feature of migration
  docs/migration: Further move vfio to be feature of migration
  docs/migration: Organize "Postcopy" page
  docs/migration: Split "dirty limit"
  docs/migration: Split "Postcopy"
  docs/migration: Split "Debugging" and "Firmware"
  docs/migration: Split "Backwards compatibility" separately
  docs/migration: Convert virtio.txt into rST
  docs/migration: Create index page
  docs/migration: Create migration/ directory
  tests/qtest: Re-enable multifd cancel test
  tests/qtest/migration: Use the new migration_test_add
  tests/qtest/migration: Add a wrapper to print test names
  tests/qtest/migration: Print migration incoming errors
  migration: Report error in incoming migration
  migration/multifd: Change multifd_pages_init argument
  migration/multifd: Remove QEMUFile from where it is not needed
  migration/multifd: Remove MultiFDPages_t::packet_num
  migration: Simplify initial conditionals in migration for better readability

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-16 14:24:26 +00:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
7ff9ff0393 meson: mitigate against use of uninitialize stack for exploits
When variables are used without being initialized, there is potential
to take advantage of data that was pre-existing on the stack from an
earlier call, to drive an exploit.

It is good practice to always initialize variables, and the compiler
can warn about flaws when -Wuninitialized is present. This warning,
however, is by no means foolproof with its output varying depending
on compiler version and which optimizations are enabled.

The -ftrivial-auto-var-init option can be used to tell the compiler
to always initialize all variables. This increases the security and
predictability of the program, closing off certain attack vectors,
reducing the risk of unsafe memory disclosure.

While the option takes several possible values, using 'zero' is
considered to be the  option that is likely to lead to semantically
correct or safe behaviour[1]. eg sizes/indexes are not likely to
lead to out-of-bounds accesses when initialized to zero. Pointers
are less likely to point something useful if initialized to zero.

Even with -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero set, GCC will still issue
warnings with -Wuninitialized if it discovers a problem, so we are
not loosing diagnostics for developers, just hardening runtime
behaviour and making QEMU behave more predictably in case of hitting
bad codepaths.

[1] https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2020-April/065221.html

Signed-off-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240103123414.2401208-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 07:25:27 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
043eaa0f0c meson: mitigate against ROP exploits with -fzero-call-used-regs
To quote wikipedia:

  "Return-oriented programming (ROP) is a computer security exploit
   technique that allows an attacker to execute code in the presence
   of security defenses such as executable space protection and code
   signing.

   In this technique, an attacker gains control of the call stack to
   hijack program control flow and then executes carefully chosen
   machine instruction sequences that are already present in the
   machine's memory, called "gadgets". Each gadget typically ends in
   a return instruction and is located in a subroutine within the
   existing program and/or shared library code. Chained together,
   these gadgets allow an attacker to perform arbitrary operations
   on a machine employing defenses that thwart simpler attacks."

QEMU is by no means perfect with an ever growing set of CVEs from
flawed hardware device emulation, which could potentially be
exploited using ROP techniques.

Since GCC 11 there has been a compiler option that can mitigate
against this exploit technique:

    -fzero-call-user-regs

To understand it refer to these two resources:

   https://www.jerkeby.se/newsletter/posts/rop-reduction-zero-call-user-regs/
   https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2020-August/552262.html

I used two programs to scan qemu-system-x86_64 for ROP gadgets:

  https://github.com/0vercl0k/rp
  https://github.com/JonathanSalwan/ROPgadget

When asked to find 8 byte gadgets, the 'rp' tool reports:

  A total of 440278 gadgets found.
  You decided to keep only the unique ones, 156143 unique gadgets found.

While the ROPgadget tool reports:

  Unique gadgets found: 353122

With the --ropchain argument, the latter attempts to use the found
gadgets to product a chain that can execute arbitrary syscalls. With
current QEMU it succeeds in this task, which is an undesirable
situation.

With QEMU modified to use -fzero-call-user-regs=used-gpr the 'rp' tool
reports

  A total of 528991 gadgets found.
  You decided to keep only the unique ones, 121128 unique gadgets found.

This is 22% fewer unique gadgets

While the ROPgadget tool reports:

  Unique gadgets found: 328605

This is 7% fewer unique gadgets. Crucially though, despite this more
modest reduction, the ROPgadget tool is no longer able to identify a
chain of gadgets for executing arbitrary syscalls. It fails at the
very first step, unable to find gadgets for populating registers for
a future syscall. Having said that, more advanced tools do still
manage to put together a viable ROP chain.

Also this only takes into account QEMU code. QEMU links to many 3rd
party shared libraries and ideally all of them would be compiled with
this same hardening. That becomes a distro policy question though.

In terms of performance impact, TCG was used as an evaluation test
case. We're not interested in protecting TCG since it isn't designed
to provide a security barrier, but it is performance sensitive code,
so useful as a guide to how other areas of QEMU might be impacted.
With the -fzero-call-user-regs=used-gpr argument present, using the
real world test of booting a linux kernel and having init immediately
poweroff, there is a ~1% slow down in performance under TCG. The QEMU
binary size also grows by approximately 1%.

By comparison, using the more aggressive -fzero-call-user-regs=all,
results in a slowdown of over 25% in TCG, which is clearly not an
acceptable impact, and a binary size increase of 5%.

Considering that 'used-gpr' successfully stopped ROPgadget assembling
a chain, this more targeted protection is a justifiable hardening
/ performance tradeoff.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240103123414.2401208-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 07:24:22 +01:00
Thomas Huth
2d1f10229a qtest: Bump npcm7xx_watchdog_timer-test timeout to 2 minutes
The npcm7xx_watchdog_timer-test can take more than 60 seconds in
SPEED=slow mode on a loaded host system.

Bumping to 2 minutes will give more headroom.

Message-ID: <20240112164717.1063954-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 07:24:22 +01:00
Thomas Huth
d9e2da0ccc tests/qtest/npcm7xx_watchdog_timer: Only test the corner cases by default
The test_prescaler() part in the npcm7xx_watchdog_timer test is quite
repetitive, testing all possible combinations of the WTCLK and WTIS
bitfields. Since each test spins up a new instance of QEMU, this is
rather an expensive test, especially on loaded host systems.
For the normal quick test mode, it should be sufficient to test the
corner settings of these fields (i.e. 0 and 3), so we can speed up
this test in the default mode quite a bit.

Message-ID: <20240115070223.30178-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 07:24:08 +01:00
Thomas Huth
cfae053704 tests/qtest/meson.build: Bump the boot-serial-test timeout to 4 minutes
When running with TCI, the boot-serial-test can take longer than 3 minutes:

 https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/jobs/5890481086#L4774

Bump the timeout to 4 minutes to avoid CI failures here.

Message-ID: <20240115071146.31213-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 06:58:17 +01:00
Nick Briggs
44ce1b5d2f migration/rdma: define htonll/ntohll only if not predefined
Solaris has #defines for htonll and ntohll which cause syntax errors
when compiling code that attempts to (re)define these functions..

Signed-off-by: Nick Briggs <nicholas.h.briggs@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/65a04a7d.497ab3.3e7bef1f@gateway.sonic.net
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
eb9f6daae4 docs/migration: Further move virtio to be feature of migration
Move it one layer down, so taking Virtio-migration as a feature for
migration.

Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-11-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
66fd3b1a7a docs/migration: Further move vfio to be feature of migration
Move it one layer down, so taking VFIO-migration as a feature for
migration.

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-10-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
21b17cd011 docs/migration: Organize "Postcopy" page
Reorganize the page, moving things around, and add a few
headlines ("Postcopy internals", "Postcopy features") to cover sub-areas.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-9-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
4c6f8a79ae docs/migration: Split "dirty limit"
Split that into a separate file, put under "features".

Cc: Yong Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-8-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
bfb4c7cd99 docs/migration: Split "Postcopy"
Split postcopy into a separate file.  Introduce a head page "features.rst"
to keep all the features on top of migration framework.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-7-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
774ad6b53b docs/migration: Split "Debugging" and "Firmware"
Move the two sections into a separate file called "best-practices.rst".
Add the entry into index.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-6-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
6cc6a7b98b docs/migration: Split "Backwards compatibility" separately
Split the section from main.rst into a separate file.  Reference it in the
index.rst.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-5-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
4d7a691bcf docs/migration: Convert virtio.txt into rST
Convert the plain old .txt into .rst, add it into migration/index.rst.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-4-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
f6bbac985e docs/migration: Create index page
Create an index page for migration module.  Move VFIO migration there too.
A trivial touch-up on the title to use lower case there.

Since then we'll have "migration" as the top title, make the main doc file
renamed to "migration framework".

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
8cb2f8b172 docs/migration: Create migration/ directory
Migration documentation is growing into a single file too large.  Create a
sub-directory for it for a split.

We also already have separate vfio/virtio documentations, move it all over
into the directory.

Note that the virtio one is still not yet converted to rST.  That is a job
for later.

Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
75b1f88cd2 tests/qtest: Re-enable multifd cancel test
We've found the source of flakiness in this test, so re-enable it.

Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606144551.24367-4-farosas@suse.de
[peterx: rebase to 2a61a6964c, to use migration_test_add()]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
6f0771de90 tests/qtest/migration: Use the new migration_test_add
Replace the tests registration with the new function that prints tests
names.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142144.9680-8-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
e33b6712db tests/qtest/migration: Add a wrapper to print test names
Our usage of gtest results in us losing the very basic functionality
of "knowing which test failed". The issue is that gtest only prints
test names ("paths" in gtest parlance) once the test has finished, but
we use asserts in the tests and crash gtest itself before it can print
anything. We also use a final abort when the result of g_test_run is
not 0.

Depending on how the test failed/broke we can see the function that
trigged the abort, which may be representative of the test, but it
could also just be some generic function.

We have been relying on the primitive method of looking at the name of
the previous successful test and then looking at the code to figure
out which test should have come next.

Add a wrapper to the test registration that does the job of printing
the test name before running.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142144.9680-7-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:09 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
679a7382a3 tests/qtest/migration: Print migration incoming errors
We're currently just asserting when incoming migration fails. Let's
print the error message from QMP as well.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142144.9680-6-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:09 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
e3b8ad5c13 migration: Report error in incoming migration
We're not currently reporting the errors set with migrate_set_error()
when incoming migration fails.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142144.9680-5-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:09 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
6074f81625 migration/multifd: Change multifd_pages_init argument
The 'size' argument is actually the number of pages that fit in a
multifd packet. Change it to uint32_t and rename.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142144.9680-4-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:09 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
9346fa1870 migration/multifd: Remove QEMUFile from where it is not needed
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142144.9680-3-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:09 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
dca1bc7f24 migration/multifd: Remove MultiFDPages_t::packet_num
This was introduced by commit 34c55a94b1 ("migration: Create multipage
support") and never used.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142144.9680-2-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:09 +08:00
Het Gala
0770ad438d migration: Simplify initial conditionals in migration for better readability
The inital conditional statements in qmp migration functions is harder
to understand than necessary. It is better to get all errors out of
the way in the beginning itself to have better readability and error
handling.

Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205080039.197615-1-het.gala@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:09 +08:00
Inès Varhol
a96bff6157 tests/qtest: Add STM32L4x5 SYSCFG QTest testcase
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
Message-id: 20240109194438.70934-4-ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-15 17:12:23 +00:00
Inès Varhol
7dfe2312e4 hw/arm: Connect STM32L4x5 SYSCFG to STM32L4x5 SoC
The SYSCFG input GPIOs aren't connected yet. When the STM32L4x5 GPIO
device will be implemented, its output GPIOs will be connected to the
SYSCFG input GPIOs.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20240109194438.70934-3-ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-15 17:12:22 +00:00
Inès Varhol
20936684b6 hw/misc: Implement STM32L4x5 SYSCFG
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
Message-id: 20240109194438.70934-2-ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-15 17:12:22 +00:00
Inès Varhol
4cb445717e tests/qtest: Add STM32L4x5 EXTI QTest testcase
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
Message-id: 20240109160658.311932-4-ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-15 17:12:22 +00:00