These errors were reported by cppcheck:
tests/cris/check_openpf1.c:30: error:
Mismatching allocation and deallocation: f
tests/cris/check_openpf2.c:13: error:
Mismatching allocation and deallocation: f
tests/cris/check_stat3.c:16: error:
Buffer overrun possible for long cmd-line args
tests/cris/check_stat4.c:18: error:
Buffer overrun possible for long cmd-line args
The first two are obvious coding errors (fopen needs fclose, not close).
The last two may seem less important (nobody will start test code
with an argument of more than 1022 characters which raises a buffer
overrun). Fixing them nevertheless helps with static code checks
like those done by cppcheck.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Add a model of the ARM Versatile Express board (with A9MPx4
daughterboard).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Correct the argument and return types for the float<->int conversion helper
functions so that integer arguments and return values are declared as
uint32_t/uint64_t, not float32/float64. This allows us to remove the
hand-rolled functions which were doing bitwise copies between the types
via unions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Froyd <froydnj@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Use the new softfloat min/max functions to implement the Neon VMAX
and VMIN instructions. This allows us to get the right behaviour
for NaN and negative zero.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Add min and max operations to softfloat. This allows us to implement
propagation of NaNs and handling of negative zero correctly (unlike
the approach of having target helper routines return one of the operands
based on the result of a comparison op).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Implement ABD by taking the absolute value of the difference
of the operands (as the ARM ARM specifies) rather than by
flipping the order of the operands to the subtract based
on the results of a comparison. The latter approch gives
the wrong answers for some edge cases like negative zero.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Implementing the floating-point versions of VCLE #0 and VCLT #0 by
doing a GT comparison and inverting the result gives the wrong
result if the input is a NaN. Implement as a GT comparison with the
operands swapped instead.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Fix the helper functions implementing the Neon floating point comparison
ops (VCGE, VCGT, VCEQ, VACGT, VACGE) to return the right answer when
one of the values being compared is a NaN.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Use the softfloat make_float32 and float32_val macros to convert between
softfloat's float32 type and raw uint32_t types, rather than private
conversion functions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Froyd <froydnj@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Add documentation for the usb-ccid device and accompanying two card
devices, ccid-card-emulated and ccid-card-passthru.
Signed-off-by: Alon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>
This devices uses libcacard (internal) to emulate a smartcard conforming
to the CAC standard. It attaches to the usb-ccid bus. Usage instructions
(example command lines) are in the following patch in docs/ccid.txt. It
uses libcacard which uses nss, so it can work with both hw cards and
certificates (files).
Signed-off-by: Alon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>
---
changes from v20->v21: (Jes Sorenson review)
* cosmetics
* use qemu-thread and qemu_malloc/qemu_free
changes from v19->v20:
* checkpatch.pl
changes from v18->v19:
* add qdev.desc
* backend: drop the enumeration property, back to using a string one.
changes from v16->v17:
* use PROP_TYPE_ENUM for backend
changes from v15->v16:
* fix error reporting in initfn
* bump copyright year
* update copyright license
changes from v1:
* remove stale comments, use only c-style comments
* bugfix, forgot to set recv_len
* change reader name to 'Virtual Reader'
client to talk to ccid-card-passthru and use smartcard on client to
perform actual operations.
v23->v24 changes: (Jes Sorensen review 2)
* use qemu_socket instead of socket
* use fprintf(stderr,..) for errors
* remove unneccessary includes since using qemu_common.h
libcacard emulates a Common Access Card (CAC) which is a standard
for smartcards. It is used by the emulated ccid card introduced in
a following patch. Docs are available in docs/libcacard.txt
Signed-off-by: Alon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>
---
changes from v24->v25:
* Fix out of tree builds.
* Fix build with linux-user targets.
changes from v23->v24: (Jes Sorensen review 2)
* Makefile.target: use obj-$(CONFIG_*) +=
* remove unrequired includes, include qemu-common before qemu-thread
* required adding #define NO_NSPR_10_SUPPORT (harmless)
changes from v22->v23:
* configure fixes: (reported by Stefan Hajnoczi)
* test a = b, not a == b (second isn't portable)
* quote $source_path in case it contains spaces
- this doesn't really help since there are many other places
that need similar fixes, not introduced by this patch.
changes from v21->v22:
* fix configure to not link libcacard if nss not found
(reported by Stefan Hajnoczi)
* fix vscclient linkage with simpletrace backend
(reported by Stefan Hajnoczi)
* card_7816.c: add missing break in ERROR_DATA_NOT_FOUND
(reported by William van de Velde)
changes from v20->v21: (Jes Sorensen review)
* use qemu infrastructure: qemu-thread, qemu-common (qemu_malloc
and qemu_free), error_report
* assert instead of ASSERT
* cosmetic fixes
* use strpbrk and isspace
* add --disable-nss --enable-nss here, instead of in the final patch.
* split vscclient, passthru and docs to following patches.
changes from v19->v20:
* checkpatch.pl
changes from v15->v16:
Build:
* don't erase self with distclean
* fix make clean after make distclean
* Makefile: make vscclient link quiet
Behavioral:
* vcard_emul_nss: load coolkey in more situations
* vscclient:
* use hton,ntoh
* send init on connect, only start vevent thread on response
* read payload after header check, before type switch
* remove Reconnect
* update for vscard_common changes, empty Flush implementation
Style/Whitespace:
* fix wrong variable usage
* remove unused variable
* use only C style comments
* add copyright header
* fix tabulation
Signed-off-by: Alon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>
libcacard: fix out of tree builds
The passthru ccid card is a device sitting on the usb-ccid bus and
using a chardevice to communicate with a remote device using the
VSCard protocol defined in libcacard/vscard_common.h
Usage docs available in following patch in docs/ccid.txt
Signed-off-by: Alon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>
---
Changes from v23->v24:
* fixed double license line in header.
Changes from v20->v21: (Jes Sorensen review)
* add reference to COPYING in header
* long comment reformatting
Changes from v19->v20:
* checkpatch.pl
Changes from v18->v19:
* add qdev.desc
* remove .qdev.unplug (no hot unplug support for ccid bus)
Changes from v16->v17:
* fix wrong cast when receiving VSC_Error
* ccid-card-passthru: force chardev user wakeup by sending Init
see lengthy comment below.
Changes from v15->v16:
Behavioral changes:
* return correct size
* return error instead of assert if client sent too large ATR
* don't assert if client sent too large a size, but add asserts for indices to buffer
* reset vscard_in indices on chardev disconnect
* handle init from client
* error if no chardev supplied
* use ntoh, hton
* eradicate reader_id_t
* remove Reconnect usage (removed from VSCARD protocol)
* send VSC_SUCCESS on card insert/remove and reader add/remove
Style fixes:
* width of line fix
* update copyright
* remove old TODO's
* update file header comment
* use macros for debug levels
* c++ style comment replacement
* update copyright license
* fix ATR size comment
* fix whitespace in struct def
* fix DPRINTF prefix
* line width fix
ccid-card-passthru: force chardev user wakeup by sending Init
The problem: how to wakeup the user of the smartcard when the smartcard
device is initialized?
Long term solution: have a callback interface. This was done via
the deprecated so called chardev ioctl interface.
Short term solution: do a write. Specifically we write an Init message.
And we change the client to send it's own Init message regardless of
receiving this one. Additional Init messages will be regarded as
acceptable, the first one received after connection establishment is
the determining one wrt capabilities.
A CCID device is a smart card reader. It is a USB device, defined at [1].
This patch introduces the usb-ccid device that is a ccid bus. Next patches will
introduce two card types to use it, a passthru card and an emulated card.
[1] http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/DWG_Smart-Card_CCID_Rev110.
Signed-off-by: Alon Levy <alevy@redhat.com>
---
changes from v20->v21: (Jes Sorenson review)
* cosmetic changes - fix multi line comments.
* reorder fields in USBCCIDState
* add reference to COPYING
* add --enable-smartcard and --disable-smartcard here (moved
from last patch)
changes from v19->v20:
* checkpatch.pl
changes from v18->v19:
* merged: ccid.h: add copyright, fix define and remove non C89 comments
* add qdev.desc
changes from v15->v16:
Behavioral changes:
* fix abort on client answer after card remove
* enable migration
* remove side affect code from asserts
* return consistent self-powered state
* mask out reserved bits in ccid_set_parameters
* add missing abRFU in SetParameters (no affect on linux guest)
whitefixes / comments / consts defines:
* remove stale comment
* remove ccid_print_pending_answers if no DEBUG_CCID
* replace printf's with DPRINTF, remove DEBUG_CCID, add verbosity defines
* use error_report
* update copyright (most of the code is not original)
* reword known bug comment
* add missing closing quote in comment
* add missing whitespace on one line
* s/CCID_SetParameter/CCID_SetParameters/
* add comments
* use define for max packet size
Comment for "return consistent self-powered state":
the Configuration Descriptor bmAttributes claims we are self powered,
but we were returning not self powered to USB_REQ_GET_STATUS control message.
In practice, this message is not sent by a linux 2.6.35.10-74.fc14.x86_64
guest (not tested on other guests), unless you issue lsusb -v as root (for
example).
qemu-thread.h relies on uint64_t being defined, but doesn't include
inttypes.h explicitly. This makes it easier to use it from vscclient (part
of libcacard).
Improve the warnings we give if the user specified a combination of -net
options which don't make much sense:
* Don't warn about anything if the config is the implicit default
"-net user -net nic" rather than one specified by the user (this will
only kick in for boards with no NIC or if CONFIG_SLIRP is not set)
* Diagnose the case where the user asked for NICs which the board
didn't instantiate (for example where the user asked for two NICs
but the board only supports one)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Correct the condition determining whether we instantiate the onboard
NIC or a PCI card NIC on VersatilePB and Realview boards. This was broken
in two ways:
(1) if the user asked for two default NICs ("-net nic -net nic") we would
crash trying to strcmp() a NULL pointer
(2) if the user asked for two NICs explicitly of the same model as the
onboard NIC (eg "-net nic,model=smc91c111 -net nic,model=smc91c111")
we would try to instantiate two onboard NICs at the same address.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
The problem is with definitions in hw/pcnet.c such as:
#define CSR_CRDA(S) ((S)->csr[28] | ((S)->csr[29] << 16))
"(S)->csr[29]" is a uint16_t, but "(S)->csr[29] << 16" gets promoted to
int, so the overall CSR_CRDA(s) is a (signed) int rather than a uint32_t.
This then gets assigned to a uint64_t using
target_phys_addr_t crda = CSR_CRDA(s);
so when (S)->csr[29] has the high bit set, we end up with
crda=0xffffffffxxxxxxxx.
From: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Move the allocation and freeing of the TCG temp used for the address for
Neon load/store instructions so that we don't allocate the temporary
until we've done enough decoding to know that the instruction is not
an UNDEF pattern; this avoids leaking the TCG temp in these cases.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Fix several bugs in VLD of single element to all lanes:
The "single element to all lanes" form of VLD1 differs from those for
VLD2, VLD3 and VLD4 in that bit 5 indicates whether the loaded element
should be written to one or two Dregs (rather than being a register
stride). Handle this by special-casing VLD1 rather than trying to
have one loop which deals with both VLD1 and 2/3/4.
Handle VLD4.32 with 16 byte alignment specified, rather than UNDEFfing.
UNDEF for the invalid size and alignment combinations.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
There are no { name, keysym } values in name2keysym[] array for Polish
national characters so "-k pl" option has no effect.
Signed-off-by: Leszek Grzegorek <leszek.grzegorek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
qemu now has generic bitmap functions,
so don't redefine them in sheepdog.c,
use common header instead. A small cleanup.
Here's only one function which is actually
used in sheepdog and gets replaced with
a generic one (simplified):
- static inline int test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
+ static inline int test_bit(int nr, const unsigned long *addr)
{
- return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG))
& ((unsigned long*)addr)[nr / BITS_PER_LONG])) != 0;
+ return 1UL & (addr[nr / BITS_PER_LONG] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
}
The body is equivalent, but the argument is not: there's
"volatile" in there. Why it is used for - I'm not sure.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Acked-by: MORITA Kazutaka <morita.kazutaka@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
If these messages are not handled correctly the guest driver may hang.
Always mandatory:
- ABORT
- BUS DEVICE RESET
Mandatory if tagged queuing is implemented (which disks usually do):
- ABORT TAG
- CLEAR QUEUE
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Kohl <bernhard.kohl@nsn.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
I enable acpi_piix4 debug, and got the following build errors:
# make
CC libhw64/acpi_piix4.o
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
/home/wency/source/qemu/hw/acpi_piix4.c: In function ‘pm_ioport_write’:
/home/wency/source/qemu/hw/acpi_piix4.c:193: error: format ‘%04x’ expects type ‘unsigned int’, but argument 2 has type ‘uint64_t’
/home/wency/source/qemu/hw/acpi_piix4.c:193: error: format ‘%04x’ expects type ‘unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘uint64_t’
/home/wency/source/qemu/hw/acpi_piix4.c: In function ‘pm_ioport_read’:
/home/wency/source/qemu/hw/acpi_piix4.c:219: error: format ‘%04x’ expects type ‘unsigned int’, but argument 2 has type ‘uint64_t’
make[1]: *** [acpi_piix4.o] Error 1
make: *** [subdir-libhw64] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Load an optional QEMU icon file. If there is no icon file named
qemu.bmp in QEMU's default search path, QEMU will run with
the usual system default icon.
A matching icon file will be loaded and used by X Windows managers
or MS Windows while a QEMU instance is running.
SDL requires icon files in 32x32x4 bmp format.
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Currently, the emulated pSeries machine requires the use of the
-kernel parameter in order to explicitly load a guest kernel. This
means booting from the virtual disk, cdrom or network is not possible.
This patch addresses this limitation by inserting a within-partition
firmware image (derived from the "SLOF" free Open Firmware project).
If -kernel is not specified, qemu will now load the SLOF image, which
has access to the qemu boot device list through the device tree, and
can boot from any of the usual virtual devices.
In order to support the new firmware, an extension to the emulated
machine/hypervisor is necessary. Unlike Linux, which expects
multi-CPU entry to be handled kexec() style, the SLOF firmware expects
only one CPU to be active at entry, and to use a hypervisor RTAS
method to enable the other CPUs one by one.
This patch also implements this 'start-cpu' method, so that SLOF can
start the secondary CPUs and marshal them into the kexec() holding
pattern ready for entry into the guest OS. Linux should, and in the
future might directly use the start-cpu method to enable initially
disabled CPUs, but for now it does require kexec() entry.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Shared-processor partitions are those where a CPU is time-sliced between
partitions, rather than being permanently dedicated to a single
partition. qemu emulated partitions, since they are just scheduled with
the qemu user process, behave mostly like shared processor partitions.
In order to better support shared processor partitions (splpar), PAPR
defines the "VPA" (Virtual Processor Area), a shared memory communication
channel between the hypervisor and partitions. There are also two
additional shared memory communication areas for specialized purposes
associated with the VPA.
A VPA is not essential for operating an splpar, though it can be necessary
for obtaining accurate performance measurements in the presence of
runtime partition switching.
Most importantly, however, the VPA is a prerequisite for PAPR's H_CEDE,
hypercall, which allows a partition OS to give up it's shared processor
timeslices to other partitions when idle.
This patch implements the VPA and H_CEDE hypercalls in qemu. We don't
implement any of the more advanced statistics which can be communicated
through the VPA. However, this is enough to make normal pSeries kernels
do an effective power-save idle on an emulated pSeries, significantly
reducing the host load of a qemu emulated pSeries running an idle guest OS.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Usually, PAPR virtual IO devices use a virtual IOMMU mechanism, TCEs,
to mediate all DMA transfers. While this is necessary for some sorts of
operation, it can be complex to program and slow for others.
This patch implements a mechanism for bypassing TCE translation, treating
"IO" addresses as plain (guest) physical memory addresses. This has two
main uses:
* Simple, but 64-bit aware programs like firmwares can use the VIO devices
without the complexity of TCE setup.
* The guest OS can optionally use the TCE bypass to improve performance in
suitable situations.
The mechanism used is a per-device flag which disables TCE translation.
The flag is toggled with some (hypervisor-implemented) RTAS methods.
Signed-off-by: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch implements the infrastructure and hypercalls necessary for
the PAPR specified Virtual SCSI interface. This is the normal method
for providing (virtual) disks to PAPR partitions.
Signed-off-by: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch implements the infrastructure and hypercalls necessary for the
PAPR specified CRQ (Command Request Queue) mechanism. This general
request queueing system is used by many of the PAPR virtual IO devices,
including the virtual scsi adapter.
Signed-off-by: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch implements the PAPR specified Inter Virtual Machine Logical
LAN; that is the virtual hardware used by the Linux ibmveth driver.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch implements the necessary infrastructure and hypercalls for
sPAPR's TCE (Translation Control Entry) IOMMU mechanism. This is necessary
for all virtual IO devices which do DMA (i.e. nearly all of them).
Signed-off-by: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Now that we have implemented the PAPR "xics" virtualized interrupt
controller, we can add interrupts in PAPR VIO devices. This patch adds
interrupt support to the PAPR virtual tty/console device.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch adds infrastructure to support interrupts from PAPR virtual IO
devices. This includes correctly advertising those interrupts in the
device tree, and implementing the H_VIO_SIGNAL hypercall, used to
enable and disable individual device interrupts.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
PAPR defines an interrupt control architecture which is logically divided
into ICS (Interrupt Control Presentation, each unit is responsible for
presenting interrupts to a particular "interrupt server", i.e. CPU) and
ICS (Interrupt Control Source, each unit responsible for one or more
hardware interrupts as numbered globally across the system). All PAPR
virtual IO devices expect to deliver interrupts via this mechanism. In
Linux, this interrupt controller system is handled by the "xics" driver.
On pSeries systems, access to the interrupt controller is virtualized via
hypercalls and RTAS methods. However, the virtualized interface is very
similar to the underlying interrupt controller hardware, and similar PICs
exist un-virtualized in some other systems.
This patch implements both the ICP and ICS sides of the PAPR interrupt
controller. For now, only the hypercall virtualized interface is provided,
however it would be relatively straightforward to graft an emulated
register interface onto the underlying interrupt logic if we want to add
a machine with a hardware ICS/ICP system in the future.
There are some limitations in this implementation: it is assumed for now
that only one instance of the ICS exists, although a full xics system can
have several, each responsible for a different group of hardware irqs.
ICP/ICS can handle both level-sensitve (LSI) and message signalled (MSI)
interrupt inputs. For now, this implementation supports only MSI
interrupts, since that is used by PAPR virtual IO devices.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch adds several small utility hypercalls and RTAS methods to
the pSeries platform emulation. Specifically:
* 'display-character' rtas call
This just prints a character to the console, it's occasionally used
for early debug of the OS. The support includes a hack to make this
RTAS call respond on the normal token value present on real hardware,
since some early debugging tools just assume this value without
checking the device tree.
* 'get-time-of-day' rtas call
This one just takes the host real time, converts to the PAPR described
format and returns it to the guest.
* 'power-off' rtas call
This one shuts down the emulated system.
* H_DABR hypercall
On pSeries, the DABR debug register is usually a hypervisor resource
and virtualized through this hypercall. If the hypercall is not
present, Linux will under some circumstances attempt to manipulate the
DABR directly which will fail on this emulated machine.
This stub implementation is enough to stop that behaviour, although it
doesn't actually implement the requested DABR operations as yet.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
On pSeries machines, operating systems can instantiate "RTAS" (Run-Time
Abstraction Services), a runtime component of the firmware which implements
a number of low-level, infrequently used operations. On logical partitions
under a hypervisor, many of the RTAS functions require hypervisor
privilege. For simplicity, therefore, hypervisor systems typically
implement the in-partition RTAS as just a tiny wrapper around a hypercall
which actually implements the various RTAS functions.
This patch implements such a hypercall based RTAS for our emulated pSeries
machine. A tiny in-partition "firmware" calls a new hypercall, which
looks up available RTAS services in a table.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
On pSeries logical partitions, excepting the old POWER4-style full system
partitions, the guest does not have direct access to the hardware page
table. Instead, the pagetable exists in hypervisor memory, and the guest
must manipulate it with hypercalls.
However, our current pSeries emulation more closely resembles the old
style where the guest must set up and handle the pagetables itself. This
patch converts it to act like a modern partition.
This involves two things: first, the hash translation path is modified to
permit the has table to be stored externally to the emulated machine's
RAM. The pSeries machine init code configures the CPUs to use this mode.
Secondly, we emulate the PAPR hypercalls for manipulating the external
hashed page table.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This extends the "pseries" (PAPR) machine to include a virtual IO bus
supporting the PAPR defined hypercall based virtual IO mechanisms.
So far only one VIO device is provided, the vty / vterm, providing
a full console (polled only, for now).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch adds a "pseries" machine to qemu. This aims to emulate a
logical partition on an IBM pSeries machine, compliant to the
"PowerPC Architecture Platform Requirements" (PAPR) document.
This initial version is quite limited, it implements a basic machine
and PAPR hypercall emulation. So far only one hypercall is present -
H_PUT_TERM_CHAR - so that a (write-only) console is available.
Multiple CPUs are permitted, with SMP entry handled kexec() style.
The machine so far more resembles an old POWER4 style "full system
partition" rather than a modern LPAR, in that the guest manages the
page tables directly, rather than via hypercalls.
The machine requires qemu to be configured with --enable-fdt. The
machine can (so far) only be booted with -kernel - i.e. no partition
firmware is provided.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This adds emulation support for the recent POWER7 cpu to qemu. It's far
from perfect - it's missing a number of POWER7 features so far, including
any support for VSX or decimal floating point instructions. However, it's
close enough to boot a kernel with the POWER7 PVR.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Traditionally, the "segments" used for the two-stage translation used on
powerpc MMUs were 256MB in size. This was the only option on all hash
page table based 32-bit powerpc cpus, and on the earlier 64-bit hash page
table based cpus. However, newer 64-bit cpus also permit 1TB segments
This patch adds support for 1TB segment translation to the qemu code.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
