Currently, a set of default flash devices is created at machine init
and drives defined on the QEMU command line are associated to the FMC
and SPI controllers in sequence :
-drive file<file>,format=raw,if=mtd
-drive file<file1>,format=raw,if=mtd
The CS lines are wired in the same creation loop. This makes a strong
assumption on the ordering and is not very flexible since only a
limited set of flash devices can be defined : 1 FMC + 1 or 2 SPI,
which is less than what the SoC really supports.
A better alternative would be to define the flash devices on the
command line using a blockdev attached to a CS line of a SSI bus :
-blockdev node-name=fmc0,driver=file,filename=./flash.img
-device mx66u51235f,cs=0x0,bus=ssi.0,drive=fmc0
However, user created flash devices are not correctly wired to their
SPI controller and consequently can not be used by the machine. Fix
that and wire the CS lines of all available devices when the SSI bus
is reset.
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
It's cleaner and removes the curious '+ 1' required to skip the DMA
IRQ line of the controller.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Store a reference on the AspeedSMC class under the flash object and
use it when accessing the flash contents. Avoiding the class cast
checkers in these hot paths improves performance by 10% when running
the aspeed avocado tests.
Message-Id: <20220923084803.498337-7-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Coverity warns that "ssi_transfer(s->spi, 0U) << 8 * i" might overflow
because the expression is evaluated using 32-bit arithmetic and then
used in a context expecting a uint64_t.
Fixes: Coverity CID 1487244
Message-Id: <20220628165512.1133590-1-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
AST1030 spi controller's address decoding unit is 1MB that is identical
to ast2600, but fmc address decoding unit is 512kb.
Introduce seg_to_reg and reg_to_seg handlers for ast1030 fmc controller.
In addition, add ast1030 fmc, spi1, and spi2 class init handler.
Signed-off-by: Troy Lee <troy_lee@aspeedtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamin Lin <jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Lee <steven_lee@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20220401083850.15266-3-jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220307071856.1410731-7-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
If no id is provided, qdev automatically assigns an unique name with
the following pattern "<type>.<index>" which avoids bus name collision
when using multiple buses.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220307071856.1410731-6-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
The naming makes more sense in a SPI controller model.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220307071856.1410731-5-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
It is not used anymore.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220307071856.1410731-4-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
The Aspeed SMC model uses the 'num_cs' field to allocate resources
fitting the number of devices of the machine. This is a small
optimization without real need in the controller. Simplify modelling
and use the max_peripherals field instead.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220307071856.1410731-2-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Only a limited set of bits are used for decoding the Start and End
addresses of the mapping window of a flash device.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Because AddressSpaces must not be sysbus-mapped, commit e9c568dbc2
("hw/arm/aspeed: Do not sysbus-map mmio flash region directly, use
alias") introduced an alias for the flash mmio region.
Using a container is cleaner.
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Francisco Iglesias <frasse.iglesias@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20211018132609.160008-5-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
The register index is currently printed and this is confusing.
Reviewed-by: Francisco Iglesias <frasse.iglesias@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
The AST2400 SPI controller has a transitional HW interface and it
stores the address width currently in use in a different register than
all the other SMC controllers. It needs special handling when working
in 4B mode.
Make it clear through a class handler. This also removes another use
of the segments array.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
This simplifies the reset handler and has the benefit to remove some
"bad" use of the segments array as an identifier of the controller model.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
AspeedSMCFlash is a small structure representing the AHB memory window
through which the contents of a flash device can be accessed with MMIOs.
Introduce an AspeedSMCFlash SysBusDevice model and attach the associated
memory region to the newly instantiated objects.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
'cs' is a more appropriate name to index SPI flash devices.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
AspeedSMCFlash::size is only used to compute the initial size of the
boot_rom region. Not very useful, so directly call memory_region_size()
instead.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
The characteristics of the Aspeed controllers are described in a
AspeedSMCController structure which is redundant with the
AspeedSMCClass. Move all attributes under the class and adapt the code
to use class attributes instead.
This is a large change but it is functionally equivalent.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
There is no real reason to use this name. It's simply nice to have in
the monitor output but it's a burden for the following patch which
removes the AspeedSMCController structure describing the controller.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
It unifies the errors reported by the Aspeed SMC model and also
removes some use of ctrl->name which will help us for the next
patches.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
The Aspeed SoCs have a dual boot function for firmware fail-over
recovery. The system auto-reboots from the second flash if the main
flash does not boot successfully within a certain amount of time. This
function is called alternate boot (ABR) in the FMC controllers.
On AST2400/AST2500, ABR is enabled by hardware strapping in SCU70 to
enable the 2nd watchdog timer, on AST2600, through register SCU510.
If the boot on the the main flash succeeds, the firmware should
disable the 2nd watchdog timer. If not, the BMC is reset and the CE0
and CE1 mappings are swapped to restart the BMC from the 2nd flash.
On the AST2600, the ABR registers controlling the 2nd watchdog timer
were moved from the watchdog register to the FMC controller and the
FMC model should be able to control WDT2 through its own register set.
This requires more work. For now, add dummy read/write handlers to let
the FW disable the 2nd watchdog without error.
Reviewed-by: Peter Delevoryas <pdel@fb.com>
Reported-by: Peter Delevoryas <pdel@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/vivier2/tags/trivial-branch-for-6.1-pull-request' into staging
Trivial patches pull request 20210503
# gpg: Signature made Mon 03 May 2021 09:34:56 BST
# gpg: using RSA key CD2F75DDC8E3A4DC2E4F5173F30C38BD3F2FBE3C
# gpg: issuer "laurent@vivier.eu"
# gpg: Good signature from "Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Laurent Vivier (Red Hat) <lvivier@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: CD2F 75DD C8E3 A4DC 2E4F 5173 F30C 38BD 3F2F BE3C
* remotes/vivier2/tags/trivial-branch-for-6.1-pull-request: (23 commits)
hw/rx/rx-gdbsim: Do not accept invalid memory size
docs: More precisely describe memory-backend-*::id's user
scripts: fix generation update-binfmts templates
docs/system: Document the removal of "compat" property for POWER CPUs
mc146818rtc: put it into the 'misc' category
Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessary
Do not include cpu.h if it's not really necessary
Do not include hw/boards.h if it's not really necessary
Do not include sysemu/sysemu.h if it's not really necessary
hw: Do not include qemu/log.h if it is not necessary
hw: Do not include hw/irq.h if it is not necessary
hw: Do not include hw/sysbus.h if it is not necessary
hw: Remove superfluous includes of hw/hw.h
ui: Fix memory leak in qemu_xkeymap_mapping_table()
hw/usb: Constify VMStateDescription
hw/display/qxl: Constify VMStateDescription
hw/arm: Constify VMStateDescription
vmstate: Constify some VMStateDescriptions
Fix typo in CFI build documentation
hw/pcmcia: Do not register PCMCIA type if not required
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Stop including exec/address-spaces.h in files that don't need it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210416171314.2074665-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The AST2600 SPI controllers have a set of bits to request/grant DMA
access. Add a new SMC feature for these controllers and use it to
check access to the DMA registers.
Cc: Chin-Ting Kuo <chin-ting_kuo@aspeedtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-Id: <20210407171637.777743-16-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
It will simplify extensions of the SMC model.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-Id: <20210407171637.777743-15-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
The flash mmio region is exposed as an AddressSpace.
AddressSpaces must not be sysbus-mapped, therefore map
the region using an alias.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
[ clg : Fix DMA_FLASH_ADDR() ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210312182851.1922972-3-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210407171637.777743-6-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20210407171637.777743-3-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Instead of passing the memory address space region, simply use the RAM
memory region instead. This simplifies RAM accesses.
This patch breaks migration compatibility.
Fixes: c4e1f0b483 ("aspeed/smc: Add support for DMAs")
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210407171637.777743-2-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
In order to use inclusive terminology, rename max_slaves
as max_peripherals.
Patch generated using:
$ sed -i s/slave/peripheral/ \
hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.c include/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.h
One line in aspeed_smc_read() has been manually tweaked
to pass checkpatch.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201012124955.3409127-2-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The controller can be configured to disable or enable address and data
byte lanes when issuing commands. This is useful in read command mode
to send SPI NOR commands that don't have an address space, such as
RDID. It's a good way to have a unified read operation for registers
and flash contents accesses.
A new SPI driver proposed by Aspeed makes use of this feature. Add
support for address lanes to start with. We will do the same for the
data lanes if they are controlled one day.
Cc: Chin-Ting Kuo <chin-ting_kuo@aspeedtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-Id: <20201120161547.740806-2-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
This change works around the HW default values to be able to test the
Tacoma board with -kernel command line option. This was required when
we had both flash chips enabled in the device tree, otherwise Linux
would fail to probe the entire controller leaving it with no rootfs.
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-Id: <20200819100956.2216690-20-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
The legacy controller only has one slave.
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-Id: <20200819100956.2216690-8-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Unaligned access support is a leftover from the initial commit. There
is no such need on this device register mapping. Remove it.
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-Id: <20200819100956.2216690-7-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
ssi_auto_connect_slaves(parent, cs_line, bus) iterates over @parent's
QOM children @dev of type TYPE_SSI_SLAVE. It puts these on @bus, and
sets cs_line[] to qdev_get_gpio_in_named(dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0).
Suspicious: there is no protection against overrunning cs_line[].
Turns out it's safe because ssi_auto_connect_slaves() never finds any
such children. Its called by realize methods of some (but not all)
devices providing an SSI bus, and gets passed the device.
SSI slave devices are always created with ssi_create_slave_no_init(),
optionally via ssi_create_slave(). This adds them to their SSI bus.
It doesn't set their QOM parent.
ssi_create_slave_no_init() is always immediately followed by
qdev_init_nofail(), with no QOM parent assigned, so
device_set_realized() puts the device into the /machine/unattached/
orphanage. None become QOM children of a device providing an SSI bus.
ssi_auto_connect_slaves() was added in commit b4ae3cfa57 "ssi: Add
slave autoconnect helper". I can't see which slaves it was supposed
to connect back then.
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-23-armbru@redhat.com>
Recent firmwares uses SPI DMA transfers in U-Boot to load the
different images (kernel, initrd, dtb) in the SoC DRAM. The AST2600
FMC model is missing the masks to be applied on the DMA registers
which resulted in incorrect values. Fix that and wire the SPI
controllers which have DMA support on the AST2600.
Fixes: bcaa8ddd08 ("aspeed/smc: Add AST2600 support")
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-id: 20200320053923.20565-1-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The Linux kernel recently started using FAST_READ_4 commands.
This results in flash read failures. At the same time, the m25p80
emulation is seen to read 8 more bytes than expected. Adjusting the
expected number of dummy cycles to match FAST_READ fixes the problem.
Fixes: f95c4bffdc ("aspeed/smc: snoop SPI transfers to fake dummy cycles")
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The Aspeed SMC Controller can operate in different modes : Read, Fast
Read, Write and User modes. When the User mode is configured, it
selects automatically the SPI slave device until the CE_STOP_ACTIVE
bit is set to 1. When any other modes are configured the device is
unselected. The HW logic handles the chip select automatically when
the flash is accessed through its AHB window.
When configuring the CEx Control Register, the User mode logic to
select and unselect the slave is incorrect and data corruption can be
seen on machines using two chips, witherspoon and romulus.
Rework the handler setting the CEx Control Register to fix this issue.
Fixes: 7c1c69bca4 ("ast2400: add SMC controllers (FMC and SPI)")
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Message-id: 20200206112645.21275-3-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200206112645.21275-2-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Each CS has its own Read Timing Compensation Register on newer SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20191119141211.25716-13-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The segments can be disabled on the AST2600 (zero register value).
CS0 is open by default but not the other CS. This is closing the
access to the flash device in user mode and forbids scanning.
In the model, check the segment size and disable the associated region
when the value is zero.
Fixes: bcaa8ddd08 ("aspeed/smc: Add AST2600 support")
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20191119141211.25716-12-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The current model only restores the Segment Register values but leaves
the previous CS mapping behind. Introduce a helper setting the
register value and mapping the region at the requested address. Use
this helper when a Segment register is set and at reset.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20191119141211.25716-11-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The AST2600 SoC SMC controller is a SPI only controller now and has a
few extensions which we will need to take into account when SW
requires it. This is enough to support u-boot and Linux.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-id: 20190925143248.10000-14-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
AST2600 will use a different encoding for the addresses defined in the
Segment Register.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-id: 20190925143248.10000-13-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch adds the missing checksum calculation on normal DMA transfer.
According to the datasheet this is how the SMC should behave.
Verified on AST1250 that the hardware matches the behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Christian Svensson <bluecmd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20190904070506.1052-9-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Emulate read errors in the DMA Checksum Register for high frequencies
and optimistic settings of the Read Timing Compensation Register. This
will help in tuning the SPI timing calibration algorithm. Errors are
only injected when the property "inject_failure" is set to true as
suggested by Philippe.
The values below are those to expect from the first flash device of
the FMC controller of a palmetto-bmc machine.
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-id: 20190904070506.1052-8-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When doing calibration, the SPI clock rate in the CE0 Control Register
and the read delay cycles in the Read Timing Compensation Register are
set using bit[11:4] of the DMA Control Register.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190904070506.1052-7-clg@kaod.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The FMC controller on the Aspeed SoCs support DMA to access the flash
modules. It can operate in a normal mode, to copy to or from the flash
module mapping window, or in a checksum calculation mode, to evaluate
the best clock settings for reads.
The model introduces two custom address spaces for DMAs: one for the
AHB window of the FMC flash devices and one for the DRAM. The latter
is populated using a "dram" link set from the machine with the RAM
container region.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-id: 20190904070506.1052-6-clg@kaod.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Improve the naming of the different controller models to ease their
generation when initializing the SoC. The rename of the SMC types is
breaking migration compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20190904070506.1052-5-clg@kaod.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
