The v8 ARM ARM defines that unused spaces in the ID_AA64* system
register ranges are Reserved and must RAZ, rather than being UNDEF.
Implement this.
In particular, ARM v8.2 adds a new feature register ID_AA64MMFR2,
and newer versions of the Linux kernel will attempt to read this,
which causes them not to boot up on versions of QEMU missing this fix.
Since the encoding .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 6
is actually defined in ARMv8 (as ID_MMFR4), we give it an entry in
the ARMCPU struct so CPUs can override it, though since none do
this too will just RAZ.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1455890863-11203-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Mark CNTHP_TVAL_EL2 as ARM_CP_NO_RAW due to the register not
having any underlying state. This fixes an issue with booting
KVM enabled kernels when EL2 is on.
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1456490739-19343-1-git-send-email-edgar.iglesias@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Implement the performance monitor register traps controlled
by MDCR_EL3.TPM and MDCR_EL2.TPM. Most of the performance
registers already have an access function to deal with the
user-enable bit, and the TPM checks can be added there. We
also need a new access function which only implements the
TPM checks for use by the few not-EL0-accessible registers
and by PMUSERENR_EL0 (which is always EL0-readable).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1455892784-11328-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Fix two issues with our implementation of the SDCR:
* it is only present from ARMv8 onwards
* it does not contain several of the trap bits present in its 64-bit
counterpart the MDCR_EL3
Put the register description in the right place so that it does not
get enabled for ARMv7 and earlier, and give it a write function so that
we can mask out the bits which should not be allowed to have an effect
if EL3 is 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1455892784-11328-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
If HCR.TGE is 1 then mode changes via CPS and MSR from Monitor to
NonSecure PL1 modes are illegal mode changes. Implement this check
in bad_mode_switch().
(We don't currently implement HCR.TGE, but this is the only missing
check from the v8 ARM ARM G1.9.3 and so it's worth adding now; the
rest of the HCR.TGE checks can be added later as necessary.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1455556977-3644-12-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Mode switches from Hyp to any other mode via the CPS and MRS
instructions are illegal mode switches (though obviously switching
via exception return is valid). Add this check to bad_mode_switch().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1455556977-3644-11-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
In v8, the illegal mode changes which are UNPREDICTABLE in v7 are
given architected behaviour:
* the mode field is unchanged
* PSTATE.IL is set (so any subsequent instructions will UNDEF)
* any other CPSR fields are written to as normal
This is pretty much the same behaviour we picked for our
UNPREDICTABLE handling, with the exception that for v8 we
need to set the IL bit.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1455556977-3644-10-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
In v8 trying to switch mode to Mon from Secure EL1 is an
illegal mode switch. (In v7 this is impossible as all secure
modes except User are at EL3.) We can handle this case by
making a switch to Mon valid only if the current EL is 3,
which then gives the correct answer whether EL3 is AArch32
or AArch64.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1455556977-3644-9-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
We don't actually support Hyp mode yet, but add the correct
checks for it to the bad_mode_switch() function for completeness.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1455556977-3644-8-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
QEMU doesn't implement the NSACR.RFR bit, which is a permitted
IMPDEF in choice in ARMv7 and the only permitted choice in ARMv8.
Add a comment to bad_mode_switch() to note that this is why
FIQ is always a valid mode regardless of the CPU's Secure state.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1455556977-3644-7-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The only case where we can attempt a cpsr_write() mode switch from
User is from the gdbstub; all other cases are handled in the
calling code (notably translate.c). Architecturally attempts to
alter the mode bits from user mode are simply ignored (and not
treated as a bad mode switch, which in v8 sets CPSR.IL). Make
mode switches from User ignored in cpsr_write() as well, for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1455556977-3644-6-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Raw CPSR writes should skip the architectural checks for whether
we're allowed to set the A or F bits and should also not do
the switching of register banks if the mode changes. Handle
this inside cpsr_write(), which allows us to drop the "manually
set the mode bits to avoid the bank switch" code from all the
callsites which are using CPSRWriteRaw.
This fixes a bug in 32-bit KVM handling where we had forgotten
the "manually set the mode bits" part and could thus potentially
trash the register state if the mode from the last exit to userspace
differed from the mode on this exit.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1455556977-3644-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add an argument to cpsr_write() to indicate what kind of CPSR
write is being requested, since the exact behaviour should
differ for the different cases.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1455556977-3644-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The rules for setting the CPSR on a 32-bit exception return are
subtly different from those for setting the CPSR via an instruction
like MSR or CPS. (In particular, in Hyp mode changing the mode bits
is not valid via MSR or CPS.) Split the exception-return case into
its own helper for setting CPSR, so we can eventually handle them
differently in the helper function.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1455556977-3644-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The Linux kernel accesses this register early in its setup.
Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <christopher.covington@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: b30d536cb16ec57b4412172bb6dbc3f00d293e7d.1455060548.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lindsay <alindsay@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Rossi <nathan@nathanrossi.com>
Message-id: da0563119a9f56fd5fbdc26e7ed19a8a8457c5b9.1455060548.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
[PMM: Use 0 for PMCEID0 values for A15 and A57 since our PMU
does not currently implement any events.]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Make get_r13_banked() raise an exception at runtime for the
corner case of SRS from System mode, so that we can UNDEF it;
this brings us in to line with the ARM ARM's set of permitted
CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE choices.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
The user-mode versions of get/set_r13_banked() exist just to assert
if they're ever called -- the translate time code should never
emit calls to them because SRS from user mode always UNDEF.
There's no code in the softmmu versions that can't compile in
CONFIG_USER_ONLY, and the assertion is not particularly useful,
so combine the two functions rather than having completely split
versions under ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Move bank_number()'s implementation into internals.h, so
it's available in the user-mode-only compile as well.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Move get/set_r13_banked() from helper.c to op_helper.c. This will
let us add exception-raising code to them, and also puts them
in the same file as get/set_user_reg(), which makes some conceptual
sense.
(The original reason for the helper.c/op_helper.c split was that
only op_helper.c had access to the CPU env pointer; this distinction
has not been true for a long time, though, and so the split is
now rather arbitrary.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
The SRS instruction is:
* UNDEFINED in Hyp mode
* UNPREDICTABLE in User or System mode
* UNPREDICTABLE if the specified mode isn't accessible
* trapped to EL3 if EL3 is AArch64 and we are at Secure EL1
Clean up the code to handle all these cases cleanly, including
picking UNDEF as our choice of UNPREDICTABLE behaviour rather
blindly trusting the mode field passed in the instruction.
As part of this, move the check for IS_USER into gen_srs()
itself rather than having it done by the caller.
The exception is that we don't UNDEF for calls from System
mode, which need a runtime check. This will be dealt with in
the following commits.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
If access to FPEXC32_EL2 is trapped by CPTR_EL2.TFP or CPTR_EL3.TFP,
this should be reported with a syndrome register indicating an
FP access trap, not one indicating a system register access trap.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Implement the debug register traps controlled by MDCR_EL2.TDA
and MDCR_EL3.TDA.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Implement trapping of the "debug ROM" registers, which are controlled
by MDCR_EL2.TDRA for EL2 but by the more general MDCR_EL3.TDA for EL3.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Implement the traps to EL2 and EL3 controlled by the bits
MDCR_EL2.TDOSA MDCR_EL3.TDOSA. These can configurably trap
accesses to the "powerdown debug" registers.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
We weren't quite implementing the handling of SCR.SMD correctly.
The condition governing whether the SMD bit should apply only
for NS state is "is EL3 is AArch32", not "is the current EL AArch32".
Fix the condition, and clarify the comment both to reflect this and
to expand slightly on what's going on for the v7-no-Virtualization case.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Correct some corner cases we were getting wrong for
CNTFRQ access rights:
* should UNDEF from 32-bit Secure EL1
* only writable from the highest implemented exception level,
which might not be EL1 now
To clarify the code, provide a new utility function
arm_highest_el() which returns the highest implemented
exception level.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
ARM stops before access to a location covered by watchpoint. Also, QEMU
watchpoint fire is not necessarily an architectural watchpoint match.
Unfortunately, that is hardly possible to ignore a fired watchpoint in
debug exception handler. So move watchpoint check from debug exception
handler to the dedicated watchpoint checking callback.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1454256948-10485-3-git-send-email-serge.fdrv@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
All Thumb Neon and VFP instructions are 32 bits, so the IL
bit in the syndrome register should be set. Pass false to the
syn_* function's is_16bit argument rather than s->thumb
so we report the correct IL bit.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1454683067-16001-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
All Thumb coprocessor instructions are 32 bits, so the IL
bit in the syndrome register should be set. Pass false to the
syn_* function's is_16bit argument rather than s->thumb
so we report the correct IL bit.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1454683067-16001-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
In syndrome register values, the IL bit indicates the instruction
length, and is 1 for 4-byte instructions and 0 for 2-byte
instructions. All A64 and A32 instructions are 4-byte, but
Thumb instructions may be either 2 or 4 bytes long. Unfortunately
we named the parameter to the syn_* functions for constructing
syndromes "is_thumb", which falsely implies that it should be
set for all Thumb instructions, rather than only the 16-bit ones.
Fix the functions to name the parameter 'is_16bit' instead.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1454683067-16001-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Enable EL3 support for our Cortex-A53 and Cortex-A57 CPU models.
We have enough implemented now to be able to run real world code
at least to some extent (I can boot ARM Trusted Firmware to the
point where it pulls in OP-TEE and then falls over because it
doesn't have a UEFI image it can chain to).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1454506721-11843-8-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Implement some corner cases of the behaviour of the NSACR
register on ARMv8:
* if EL3 is AArch64 then accessing the NSACR from Secure EL1
with AArch32 should trap to EL3
* if EL3 is not present or is AArch64 then reads from NS EL1 and
NS EL2 return constant 0xc00
It would in theory be possible to implement all these with
a single reginfo definition, but for clarity we use three
separate definitions for the three cases and install the
right one based on the CPU feature flags.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1454506721-11843-7-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
System registers might have access requirements which need to
be described via a CPAccessFn and which differ for reads and
writes. For this to be possible we need to pass the access
function a parameter to tell it whether the access being checked
is a read or a write.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1454506721-11843-6-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The arm_generate_debug_exceptions() function as originally implemented
assumes no EL2 or EL3. Since we now have much more of an implementation
of those now, fix this assumption.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1454506721-11843-5-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The registers MVBAR and SCR should have the behaviour of trapping to
EL3 if accessed from Secure EL1, but we were incorrectly implementing
them to UNDEF (which would trap to EL1). Fix this by using the new
access_trap_aa32s_el1() access function.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1454506721-11843-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Implement the MDCR_EL3 register (which is SDCR for AArch32).
For the moment we implement it as reads-as-written.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1454506721-11843-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Fix a typo where "EL2" was written but "EL3" intended.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1454506721-11843-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Thus, use cpu_env as the parameter, not TCG_AREG0 directly.
Update all uses in the translators.
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
We already modify the processor feature bits to not report EL3
support to the guest if EL3 isn't enabled for the CPU we're emulating.
Add similar support for not reporting EL2 unless it is enabled.
This is necessary because real world guest code running at EL3
(trusted firmware or bootloaders) will query the ID registers to
determine whether it should start a guest Linux kernel in EL2 or EL3.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1454437242-10262-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Implement the inputsize > pamax check for Stage 2 translations.
This is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE and we choose to fault.
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453932970-14576-4-git-send-email-edgar.iglesias@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Rename check_s2_startlevel to check_s2_mmu_setup in preparation
for additional checks.
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453932970-14576-3-git-send-email-edgar.iglesias@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The S2 starting level table size check applies to both AArch32
and AArch64. Move it to common code.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1453932970-14576-2-git-send-email-edgar.iglesias@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The AArch64 system registers DACR32_EL2, IFSR32_EL2, SPSR_IRQ,
SPSR_ABT, SPSR_UND and SPSR_FIQ are visible and fully functional from
EL3 even if the CPU has no EL2 (unlike some others which are RES0
from EL3 in that configuration). Move them from el2_cp_reginfo[] to
v8_cp_reginfo[] so they are always present.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1453227802-9991-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Split the bits that require it to exec/log.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1452174932-28657-8-git-send-email-den@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-13-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
