Commit Graph

793 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefan Hajnoczi
03eebc9e32 memory: replace cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty() with test-and-clear
The cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty() function is sometimes used
together with cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty().  This is not atomic since
two separate accesses to the dirty memory bitmap are made.

Turn cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty() and
cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range_type() into the atomic
cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty().

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1417519399-3166-6-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-05 17:10:00 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
e87f7778b6 exec: only check relevant bitmaps for cleanliness
Most of the time, not all bitmaps have to be marked as dirty;
do not do anything if the interesting ones are already dirty.
Previously, any clean bitmap would have cause all the bitmaps to be
marked dirty.

In fact, unless running TCG most of the time bitmap operations need
not be done at all, because memory_region_is_logging returns zero.
In this case, skip the call to cpu_physical_memory_range_includes_clean
altogether as well.

With this patch, cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range is called
unconditionally, so there need not be anymore a separate call to
xen_modified_memory.

Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-05 17:10:00 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
58d2707e87 exec: pass client mask to cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range
This cuts in half the cost of bitmap operations (which will become more
expensive when made atomic) during migration on non-VRAM regions.

Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-05 17:09:59 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
358653391b translate-all: remove unnecessary argument to tb_invalidate_phys_range
The is_cpu_write_access argument is always 0, remove it.

Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-05 17:09:59 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
845b6214a3 exec: use memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask to optimize dirty tracking
The memory API can now return the exact set of bitmaps that have to
be tracked.  Use it instead of the in_migration variable.

In the next patches, we will also use it to set only DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA
or DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION if necessary.  This can make a difference
for dataplane, especially after the dirty bitmap is changed to use
more expensive atomic operations.

Of some interest is the change to stl_phys_notdirty.  When migration
was introduced, stl_phys_notdirty was changed to effectively behave
as stl_phys during migration.  In fact, if one looks at the function as it
was in the beginning (commit 8df1cd0, physical memory access functions,
2005-01-28), at the time the dirty bitmap was the equivalent of
DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE nowadays; hence, the function simply should not touch
the dirty code bits.  This patch changes it to do the intended thing.

Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-05 17:09:59 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
49dfcec403 ram_addr: tweaks to xen_modified_memory
Invoke xen_modified_memory from cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range_nocode;
it is akin to DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION, so set it together with that bitmap.
The remaining call from invalidate_and_set_dirty's "else" branch will go
away soon.

Second, fix the second argument to the function in the
cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap call site.  That function is only used
by KVM, but it is better to be clean anyway.

Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-05 17:09:59 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
db94604b20 exec: optimize phys_page_set_level
phys_page_set_level is writing zeroes to a struct that has just been
filled in by phys_map_node_alloc.  Instead, tell phys_map_node_alloc
whether to fill in the page "as a leaf" or "as a non-leaf".

memcpy is faster than struct assignment, which copies each bitfield
individually.  A compiler bug (https://gcc.gnu.org/PR66391), and
small memcpys like this one are special-cased anyway, and optimized
to a register move, so just use the memcpy.

This cuts the cost of phys_page_set_level from 25% to 5% when
booting qboot.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-05 17:09:58 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
41063e1e7a exec: move rcu_read_lock/unlock to address_space_translate callers
Once address_space_translate will be called outside the BQL, the returned
MemoryRegion might disappear as soon as the RCU read-side critical section
ends.  Avoid this by moving the critical section to the callers.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1426684909-95030-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-30 16:55:32 +02:00
Peter Maydell
06feaacfb4 - miscellaneous cleanups for TCG (Emilio) and NBD (Bogdan)
- next part in the thread-safe address_space_* saga: atomic access
   to the bounce buffer and the map_clients list, from Fam
 - optional support for linking with tcmalloc, also from Fam
 - reapplying Peter Crosthwaite's "Respect as_translate_internal
   length clamp" after fixing the SPARC fallout.
 - build system fix from Wei Liu
 - small acpi-build and ioport cleanup by myself
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

- miscellaneous cleanups for TCG (Emilio) and NBD (Bogdan)
- next part in the thread-safe address_space_* saga: atomic access
  to the bounce buffer and the map_clients list, from Fam
- optional support for linking with tcmalloc, also from Fam
- reapplying Peter Crosthwaite's "Respect as_translate_internal
  length clamp" after fixing the SPARC fallout.
- build system fix from Wei Liu
- small acpi-build and ioport cleanup by myself

# gpg: Signature made Wed Apr 29 09:34:00 2015 BST using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg:          It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (22 commits)
  nbd/trivial: fix type cast for ioctl
  translate-all: use bitmap helpers for PageDesc's bitmap
  target-i386: disable LINT0 after reset
  Makefile.target: prepend $libs_softmmu to $LIBS
  milkymist: do not modify libs-softmmu
  configure: Add support for tcmalloc
  exec: Respect as_translate_internal length clamp
  ioport: reserve the whole range of an I/O port in the AddressSpace
  ioport: loosen assertions on emulation of 16-bit ports
  ioport: remove wrong comment
  ide: there is only one data port
  gus: clean up MemoryRegionPortio
  sb16: remove useless mixer_write_indexw
  sun4m: fix slavio sysctrl and led register sizes
  acpi-build: remove dependency from ram_addr.h
  memory: add memory_region_ram_resize
  dma-helpers: Fix race condition of continue_after_map_failure and dma_aio_cancel
  exec: Notify cpu_register_map_client caller if the bounce buffer is available
  exec: Protect map_client_list with mutex
  linux-user, bsd-user: Remove two calls to cpu_exec_init_all
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-04-30 12:04:11 +01:00
Peter Crosthwaite
23820dbfc7 exec: Respect as_translate_internal length clamp
address_space_translate_internal will clamp the *plen length argument
based on the size of the memory region being queried. The iommu walker
logic in addresss_space_translate was ignoring this by discarding the
post fn call value of *plen. Fix by just always using *plen as the
length argument throughout the fn, removing the len local variable.

This fixes a bootloader bug when a single elf section spans multiple
QEMU memory regions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-Id: <1426570554-15940-1-git-send-email-peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-27 18:24:19 +02:00
Fam Zheng
e95205e1f9 dma-helpers: Fix race condition of continue_after_map_failure and dma_aio_cancel
If DMA's owning thread cancels the IO while the bounce buffer's owning thread
is notifying the "cpu client list", a use-after-free happens:

     continue_after_map_failure               dma_aio_cancel
     ------------------------------------------------------------------
     aio_bh_new
                                              qemu_bh_delete
     qemu_bh_schedule (use after free)

Also, the old code doesn't run the bh in the right AioContext.

Fix both problems by passing a QEMUBH to cpu_register_map_client.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1426496617-10702-6-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
[Remove unnecessary forward declaration. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-27 18:24:18 +02:00
Fam Zheng
33b6c2edf6 exec: Notify cpu_register_map_client caller if the bounce buffer is available
The caller's workflow is like

    if (!address_space_map()) {
        ...
        cpu_register_map_client();
    }

If bounce buffer became available after address_space_map() but before
cpu_register_map_client(), the caller could miss it and has to wait for the
next bounce buffer notify, which may never happen in the worse case.

Just notify the list in cpu_register_map_client().

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1426496617-10702-5-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-27 18:24:18 +02:00
Fam Zheng
38e047b50d exec: Protect map_client_list with mutex
So that accesses from multiple threads are safe.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1426496617-10702-4-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
[Remove #if from cpu_exec_init_all. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-27 18:24:17 +02:00
Fam Zheng
c2cba0ffe4 exec: Atomic access to bounce buffer
There could be a race condition when two processes call
address_space_map concurrently and both want to use the bounce buffer.

Add an in_use flag in BounceBuffer to sync it.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1426496617-10702-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-27 18:24:17 +02:00
Peter Maydell
66b9b43c42 exec.c: Capture the memory attributes for a watchpoint hit
Capture the memory attributes for the transaction which triggered
a watchpoint; this allows CPU specific code to implement features
like ARM's "user-mode only WPs also hit for LDRT/STRT accesses
made from privileged code". This change also correctly passes
through the memory attributes to the underlying device when
a watchpoint access doesn't hit.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2015-04-26 16:49:24 +01:00
Peter Maydell
500131154d exec.c: Add new address_space_ld*/st* functions
Add new address_space_ld*/st* functions which allow transaction
attributes and error reporting for basic load and stores. These
are named to be in line with the address_space_read/write/rw
buffer operations.

The existing ld/st*_phys functions are now wrappers around
the new functions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2015-04-26 16:49:24 +01:00
Peter Maydell
5c9eb0286c exec.c: Make address_space_rw take transaction attributes
Make address_space_rw take transaction attributes, rather
than always using the 'unspecified' attributes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2015-04-26 16:49:24 +01:00
Peter Maydell
f25a49e005 exec.c: Convert subpage memory ops to _with_attrs
Convert the subpage memory ops to _with_attrs; this will allow
us to pass the attributes through to the underlying access
functions. (Nothing uses the attributes yet.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
2015-04-26 16:49:24 +01:00
Peter Maydell
3b64349539 memory: Replace io_mem_read/write with memory_region_dispatch_read/write
Rather than retaining io_mem_read/write as simple wrappers around
the memory_region_dispatch_read/write functions, make the latter
public and change all the callers to use them, since we need to
touch all the callsites anyway to add MemTxAttrs and MemTxResult
support. Delete io_mem_read and io_mem_write entirely.

(All the callers currently pass MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED
and convert the return value back to bool or ignore it.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2015-04-26 16:49:23 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
4025446f0a Revert "exec: Respect as_tranlsate_internal length clamp"
This reverts commit c3c1bb99d1.
It causes problems with boards that declare memory regions shorter
than the registers they contain.

Reported-by: Zoltan Balaton <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-01 10:06:38 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
f18c69cfc5 exec: avoid possible overwriting of mmaped area in qemu_ram_remap
It is not necessary to munmap an area before remapping it with MAP_FIXED;
if the memory region specified by addr and len overlaps pages of any
existing mapping, then the overlapped part of the existing mapping will
be discarded.

On the other hand, if QEMU does munmap the pages, there is a small
probability that another mmap sneaks in and catches the just-freed
portion of the address space.  In effect, munmap followed by
mmap(MAP_FIXED) is a use-after-free error, and Coverity flags it
as such.  Fix it.

Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-26 10:43:54 +01:00
Peter Crosthwaite
c3c1bb99d1 exec: Respect as_tranlsate_internal length clamp
address_space_translate_internal will clamp the *plen length argument
based on the size of the memory region being queried. The iommu walker
logic in addresss_space_translate was ignoring this by discarding the
post fn call value of *plen. Fix by just always using *plen as the
length argument throughout the fn, removing the len local variable.

This fixes a bootloader bug when a single elf section spans multiple
QEMU memory regions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-Id: <1426570554-15940-1-git-send-email-peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-18 12:09:42 +01:00
Peter Maydell
a195fdd028 misc fixes and cleanups
A bunch of fixes all over the place, some of the
 bugs fixed are actually regressions.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging

misc fixes and cleanups

A bunch of fixes all over the place, some of the
bugs fixed are actually regressions.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Wed Mar 11 17:48:30 2015 GMT using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (25 commits)
  virtio-scsi: remove empty wrapper for cmd
  virtio-scsi: clean out duplicate cdb field
  virtio-scsi: fix cdb/sense size
  uapi/virtio_scsi: allow overriding CDB/SENSE size
  virtio-scsi: drop duplicate CDB/SENSE SIZE
  exec: don't include hw/boards for linux-user
  acpi: specify format for build_append_namestring
  MAINTAINERS: drop aliguori@amazon.com
  tpm: Move memory subregion function into realize function
  virtio-pci: Convert to realize()
  pci: Convert pci_nic_init() to Error to avoid qdev_init()
  machine: query mem-merge machine property
  machine: query dump-guest-core machine property
  hw/boards: make it safe to include for linux-user
  machine: query phandle-start machine property
  machine: query kvm-shadow-mem machine property
  kvm: add machine state to kvm_arch_init
  machine: query kernel-irqchip property
  machine: allowed/required kernel-irqchip support
  machine: replace qemu opts with iommu property
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-03-12 09:13:07 +00:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
4485bd269c exec: don't include hw/boards for linux-user
As noted by Andreas, hw/boards.h shouldn't be used outside softmmu code.
Include it conditionally, and drop the (now unnecessary) ifdef guards in
hw/boards.h

Reported-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2015-03-11 18:24:29 +01:00
Marcel Apfelbaum
75cc7f0183 machine: query mem-merge machine property
Running
    qemu-bin ... -machine pc,mem-merge=on
leads to crash:
    x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc,dump-guest-core=on
    qemu-system-x86_64: qemu/util/qemu-option.c:387: qemu_opt_get_bool_helper:
    Assertion `opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_BOOL' failed.  Aborted
    (core dumped)

This happens because the commit e79d5a6 ("machine: remove qemu_machine_opts
global list") removed the global option descriptions and moved them to
MachineState's QOM properties.

Fix this by querying machine properties through designated wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-11 18:19:22 +01:00
Marcel Apfelbaum
47c8ca533e machine: query dump-guest-core machine property
Running
    qemu-bin ... -machine pc,dump-guest-core=on
leads to crash:
    x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc,dump-guest-core=on
    qemu-system-x86_64: qemu/util/qemu-option.c:387: qemu_opt_get_bool_helper:
    Assertion `opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_BOOL' failed.  Aborted
    (core dumped)

This happens because the commit e79d5a6 ("machine: remove qemu_machine_opts
global list") removed the global option descriptions and moved them to
MachineState's QOM properties.

Fix this by querying machine properties through designated wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-11 18:17:54 +01:00
Peter Maydell
23a7a28796 - scsi: improvements to error reporting and conversion to realize,
Coverity/sparse fix for iscsi driver
 - RCU fallout: fix -daemonize and s390x system emulation
 - KVM: kvm_stat improvements and new man page
 - x86: SYSRET fix for VxWorks
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 Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

- scsi: improvements to error reporting and conversion to realize,
  Coverity/sparse fix for iscsi driver
- RCU fallout: fix -daemonize and s390x system emulation
- KVM: kvm_stat improvements and new man page
- x86: SYSRET fix for VxWorks

# gpg: Signature made Tue Mar 10 10:18:45 2015 GMT using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream:
  x86: fix SS selector in SYSRET
  scsi: Convert remaining PCI HBAs to realize()
  scsi: Improve error reporting for invalid drive property
  hw: Propagate errors through qdev_prop_set_drive()
  scsi: Clean up duplicated error in legacy if=scsi code
  cpus: initialize cpu->memory_dispatch
  rcu: handle forks safely
  qemu-thread: do not use PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
  kvm_stat: add kvm_stat.1 man page
  kvm_stat: add column headers to text UI
  iscsi: Fix check for username

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-03-10 18:03:02 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
cba7054928 cpus: initialize cpu->memory_dispatch
This fixes a NULL pointer dereference in s390x-softmmu.

On pretty much all other architectures, creating an MMIO region calls
cpu_reload_memory_map.  On s390, however, there are no MMIO regions
and everything is done via hypercalls.

Fixes: 9d82b5a792
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 10:49:25 +01:00
Gonglei
81b07353c5 Remove superfluous '\n' around error_report()
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2015-03-10 08:15:33 +03:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
129ddaf31b exec: round up size on MR resize
Block size must fundamentally be a multiple of target page size.
Aligning automatically removes need to worry about the alignment
from callers.

Note: the only caller of qemu_ram_resize (acpi) already happens to have
size padded to a power of 2, but we would like to drop the padding in
ACPI core, and don't want to expose target page size knowledge to ACPI.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <ponzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-26 12:42:20 +01:00
Mike Day
0dc3f44aca Convert ram_list to RCU
Allow "unlocked" reads of the ram_list by using an RCU-enabled QLIST.

The ramlist mutex is kept.  call_rcu callbacks are run with the iothread
lock taken, but that may change in the future.  Writers still take the
ramlist mutex, but they no longer need to assume that the iothread lock
is taken.

Readers of the list, instead, no longer require either the iothread
or ramlist mutex, but they need to use rcu_read_lock() and
rcu_read_unlock().

One place in arch_init.c was downgrading from write side to read side
like this:

    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread()
    qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist()
    ...
    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread()
    ...
    qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist()

and the equivalent idiom is:

    qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist()
    rcu_read_lock()
    ...
    qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist()
    ...
    rcu_read_unlock()

Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Day <ncmike@ncultra.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 17:31:55 +01:00
Mike Day
0d53d9fe8a exec: convert ram_list to QLIST
QLIST has RCU-friendly primitives, so switch to it.

Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Day <ncmike@ncultra.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 17:30:20 +01:00
Mike Day
ae3a7047d0 cosmetic changes preparing for the following patches
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Day <ncmike@ncultra.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 17:30:20 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
43771539d4 exec: protect mru_block with RCU
Hence, freeing a RAMBlock has to be switched to call_rcu.

Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 17:30:19 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
79e2b9aecc exec: RCUify AddressSpaceDispatch
Note that even after this patch, most callers of address_space_*
functions must still be under the big QEMU lock, otherwise the memory
region returned by address_space_translate can disappear as soon as
address_space_translate returns.  This will be fixed in the next part
of this series.

Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 17:30:19 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
9d82b5a792 exec: make iotlb RCU-friendly
After the previous patch, TLBs will be flushed on every change to
the memory mapping.  This patch augments that with synchronization
of the MemoryRegionSections referred to in the iotlb array.

With this change, it is guaranteed that iotlb_to_region will access
the correct memory map, even once the TLB will be accessed outside
the BQL.

Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 17:30:19 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
76e5c76f2e exec: introduce cpu_reload_memory_map
This for now is a simple TLB flush.  This can change later for two
reasons:

1) an AddressSpaceDispatch will be cached in the CPUState object

2) it will not be possible to do tlb_flush once the TCG-generated code
runs outside the BQL.

Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 17:30:19 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
6e48e8f9e0 memory: unregister AddressSpace MemoryListener within BQL
address_space_destroy_dispatch is called from an RCU callback and hence
outside the iothread mutex (BQL).  However, after address_space_destroy
no new accesses can hit the destroyed AddressSpace so it is not necessary
to observe changes to the memory map.  Move the memory_listener_unregister
call earlier, to make it thread-safe again.

Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Fixes: 374f2981d1
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2015-02-10 10:25:44 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
a904c91196 exec: fix madvise of NULL pointer
Coverity flags this as "dereference after null check".  Not quite a
dereference, since it will just EFAULT, but still nice to fix.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-26 12:27:05 +01:00
Peter Maydell
ec53b45bcd exec.c: Drop TARGET_HAS_ICE define and checks
The TARGET_HAS_ICE #define is intended to indicate whether a target-*
guest CPU implementation supports the breakpoint handling. However,
all our guest CPUs have that support (the only two which do not
define TARGET_HAS_ICE are unicore32 and openrisc, and in both those
cases the bp support is present and the lack of the #define is just
a bug). So remove the #define entirely: all new guest CPU support
should include breakpoint handling as part of the basic implementation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-id: 1420484960-32365-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2015-01-20 15:19:32 +00:00
Peter Maydell
aaf0301917 pc: resizeable ROM blocks
This makes ROM blocks resizeable.  This infrastructure is required for other
 functionality we have queued.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging

pc: resizeable ROM blocks

This makes ROM blocks resizeable.  This infrastructure is required for other
functionality we have queued.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Thu 08 Jan 2015 11:19:24 GMT using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"

* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream:
  acpi-build: make ROMs RAM blocks resizeable
  memory: API to allocate resizeable RAM MR
  arch_init: support resizing on incoming migration
  exec: qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable, qemu_ram_resize
  exec: split length -> used_length/max_length
  exec: cpu_physical_memory_set/clear_dirty_range
  memory: add memory_region_set_size

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-01-10 21:02:23 +00:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
62be4e3a50 exec: qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable, qemu_ram_resize
Add API to allocate "resizeable" RAM.
This looks just like regular RAM generally, but
has a special property that only a portion of it
(used_length) is actually used, and migrated.

This used_length size can change across reboots.

Follow up patches will change used_length for such blocks at migration,
making it easier to extend devices using such RAM (notably ACPI,
but in the future thinkably other ROMs) without breaking migration
compatibility or wasting ROM (guest) memory.

Device is notified on resize, so it can adjust if necessary.

qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable allocates this memory, qemu_ram_resize resizes
it.

Note: nothing prevents making all RAM resizeable in this way.
However, reviewers felt that only enabling this selectively will
make some class of errors easier to detect.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-08 13:17:54 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
9b8424d573 exec: split length -> used_length/max_length
This patch allows us to distinguish between two
length values for each block:
    max_length - length of memory block that was allocated
    used_length - length of block used by QEMU/guest

Currently, we set used_length - max_length, unconditionally.
Follow-up patches allow used_length <= max_length.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-08 13:17:54 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
c8d6f66ae7 exec: cpu_physical_memory_set/clear_dirty_range
Make cpu_physical_memory_set/clear_dirty_range
behave symmetrically.

To clear range for a given client type only, add
cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range_type.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-01-08 13:17:54 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
ff6cff7554 exec: allows 8-byte accesses in subpage_ops
Otherwise fw_cfg accesses are split into 4-byte ones before they reach the
fw_cfg ops / handlers.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-6-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-12-22 23:39:17 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
adee64249e exec: change default exception_index value for migration to -1
In QEMU 2.2 the exception_index value was added to the migration stream
through a subsection.  The default was set to 0, which is wrong and
should have been -1.

However, 2.2 does not have commit e511b4d (cpu-exec: reset exception_index
correctly, 2014-11-26), hence in 2.2 the exception_index is never used
and is set to -1 on the next call to cpu_exec.  So we can change the
migration stream to make the default -1.  The effects are:

- 2.2.1 -> 2.2.0: cpu->exception_index set incorrectly to 0 if it
were -1 on the source; then reset to -1 in cpu_exec.  This is TCG
only; KVM does not use exception_index.

- 2.2.0 -> 2.2.1: cpu->exception_index set incorrectly to -1 if it
were 0 on the source; but it would be reset to -1 in cpu_exec anyway.
This is TCG only; KVM does not use exception_index.

- 2.2.1 -> 2.1: two bugs fixed: 1) can migrate backwards if
cpu->exception_index is set to -1; 2) should not migrate backwards
(but 2.2.0 allows it) if cpu->exception_index is set to 0

- 2.2.0 -> 2.3.0: 2.2.0 will send the subsection unnecessarily if
exception_index is -1, but that is not a problem.  2.3.0 will set
cpu->exception_index to -1 if it is 0 on the source, but this would
be anyway a problem for 2.2.0 -> 2.2.x migration (due to lack of
commit e511b4d in 2.2.x) so we can ignore it

- 2.2.1 -> 2.3.0: everything works.

In addition, play it safe and never send the subsection unless TCG
is in use.  KVM does not use exception_index (PPC KVM stores values
in it for use in the subsequent call to ppc_cpu_do_interrupt, but
does not need it as soon as kvm_handle_debug returns).  Xen and
qtest do not run any code for the CPU at all.

Reported-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1418989994-17244-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-12-20 20:38:07 +00:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
1240be2435 exec: add wrapper for host pointer access
host pointer accesses force pointer math, let's
add a wrapper to make them safer.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
2014-12-16 17:47:35 +05:30
Igor Mammedov
a2b257d621 memory: expose alignment used for allocating RAM as MemoryRegion API
introduce memory_region_get_alignment() that returns
underlying memory block alignment or 0 if it's not
relevant/implemented for backend.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-11-23 12:11:30 +02:00
Peter Maydell
f874bf905f exec: Handle multipage ranges in invalidate_and_set_dirty()
The code in invalidate_and_set_dirty() needs to handle addr/length
combinations which cross guest physical page boundaries. This can happen,
for example, when disk I/O reads large blocks into guest RAM which previously
held code that we have cached translations for. Unfortunately we were only
checking the clean/dirty status of the first page in the range, and then
were calling a tb_invalidate function which only handles ranges that don't
cross page boundaries. Fix the function to deal with multipage ranges.

The symptoms of this bug were that guest code would misbehave (eg segfault),
in particular after a guest reboot but potentially any time the guest
reused a page of its physical RAM for new code.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416167061-13203-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2014-11-18 10:19:12 +00:00
Max Filippov
07e2863d02 exec.c: fix setting 1-byte-long watchpoints
With commit 05068c0dfb 'exec.c: Relax restrictions on watchpoint length
and alignment' it's no longer possible to set 1-byte-long watchpoint
because of incorrect address range check.
Fix that by changing condition that checks for address wraparound.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1411016616-29879-1-git-send-email-jcmvbkbc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-09-19 17:42:16 +01:00