Commit Graph

45 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jason Wang b8ffd7d671 intel_iommu: support snoop control
SC is required for some kernel features like vhost-vDPA. So this patch
implements basic SC feature. The idea is pretty simple, for software
emulated DMA it would be always coherent. In this case we can simple
advertise ECAP_SC bit. For VFIO and vhost, thing will be more much
complicated, so this patch simply fail the IOMMU notifier
registration.

In the future, we may want to have a dedicated notifiers flag or
similar mechanism to demonstrate the coherency so VFIO could advertise
that if it has VFIO_DMA_CC_IOMMU, for vhost kernel backend we don't
need that since it's a software backend.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220214060346.72455-1-jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-03-06 05:08:23 -05:00
Eduardo Habkost 8063396bf3 Use OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE when possible
This converts existing DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER usage to
OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE when possible.

$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \
  --pattern=AddObjectDeclareSimpleType $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-Id: <20200916182519.415636-6-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-09-18 14:12:32 -04:00
Eduardo Habkost 8110fa1d94 Use DECLARE_*CHECKER* macros
Generated using:

 $ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \
   --pattern=TypeCheckMacro $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-12-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-13-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-14-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-09-09 09:27:09 -04:00
Eduardo Habkost db1015e92e Move QOM typedefs and add missing includes
Some typedefs and macros are defined after the type check macros.
This makes it difficult to automatically replace their
definitions with OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE.

Patch generated using:

 $ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \
   --pattern=QOMStructTypedefSplit $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')

which will split "typdef struct { ... } TypedefName"
declarations.

Followed by:

 $ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i --pattern=MoveSymbols \
    $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')

which will:
- move the typedefs and #defines above the type check macros
- add missing #include "qom/object.h" lines if necessary

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-9-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-10-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-11-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-09-09 09:26:43 -04:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé f7795e4096 misc: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible array member (automatic)
Description copied from Linux kernel commit from Gustavo A. R. Silva
(see [3]):

--v-- description start --v--

  The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
  extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to
  declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible
  array member [1], introduced in C99:

  struct foo {
      int stuff;
      struct boo array[];
  };

  By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler
  warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the
  structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined
  behavior bugs from being unadvertenly introduced [2] to the
  Linux codebase from now on.

--^-- description end --^--

Do the similar housekeeping in the QEMU codebase (which uses
C99 since commit 7be41675f7).

All these instances of code were found with the help of the
following Coccinelle script:

  @@
  identifier s, m, a;
  type t, T;
  @@
   struct s {
      ...
      t m;
  -   T a[0];
  +   T a[];
  };
  @@
  identifier s, m, a;
  type t, T;
  @@
   struct s {
      ...
      t m;
  -   T a[0];
  +   T a[];
   } QEMU_PACKED;

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=76497732932f
[3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux.git/commit/?id=17642a2fbd2c1

Inspired-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 22:07:42 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 2479300674 hw/i386/intel_iommu: Remove unused includes
intel_iommu.h does not use any of these includes, remove them.

Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200228114649.12818-7-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-03-09 15:59:31 +01:00
Markus Armbruster a27bd6c779 Include hw/qdev-properties.h less
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/qdev-properties.h triggers
a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).

Many places including hw/qdev-properties.h (directly or via hw/qdev.h)
actually need only hw/qdev-core.h.  Include hw/qdev-core.h there
instead.

hw/qdev.h is actually pointless: all it does is include hw/qdev-core.h
and hw/qdev-properties.h, which in turn includes hw/qdev-core.h.
Replace the remaining uses of hw/qdev.h by hw/qdev-properties.h.

While there, delete a few superfluous inclusions of hw/qdev-core.h.

Touching hw/qdev-properties.h now recompiles some 1200 objects.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-22-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 13:31:53 +02:00
Peter Xu 81fb1e646e intel_iommu: Drop extended root field
VTD_RTADDR_RTT is dropped even by the VT-d spec, so QEMU should
probably do the same thing (after all we never really implemented it).
Since we've had a field for that in the migration stream, to keep
compatibility we need to fill the hole up.

Please refer to VT-d spec 10.4.6.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190329061422.7926-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-04-02 11:49:14 -04:00
Peter Xu 4b519ef1de intel-iommu: optimize nodmar memory regions
Previously we have per-device system memory aliases when DMAR is
disabled by the system.  It will slow the system down if there are
lots of devices especially when DMAR is disabled, because each of the
aliased system address space will contain O(N) slots, and rendering
such N address spaces will be O(N^2) complexity.

This patch introduces a shared nodmar memory region and for each
device we only create an alias to the shared memory region.  With the
aliasing, QEMU memory core API will be able to detect when devices are
sharing the same address space (which is the nodmar address space)
when rendering the FlatViews and the total number of FlatViews can be
dramatically reduced when there are a lot of devices.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190313094323.18263-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-20 11:44:13 +01:00
Yi Sun 4a4f219e8a intel_iommu: add scalable-mode option to make scalable mode work
This patch adds an option to provide flexibility for user to expose
Scalable Mode to guest. User could expose Scalable Mode to guest by
the config as below:

"-device intel-iommu,caching-mode=on,scalable-mode=on"

The Linux iommu driver has supported scalable mode. Please refer below
patch set:

    https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg2985279.html

Signed-off-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1551753295-30167-4-git-send-email-yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 22:31:21 -04:00
Liu, Yi L c0c1d35184 intel_iommu: add 256 bits qi_desc support
Per Intel(R) VT-d 3.0, the qi_desc is 256 bits in Scalable
Mode. This patch adds emulation of 256bits qi_desc.

Signed-off-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
[Yi Sun is co-developer to rebase and refine the patch.]
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1551753295-30167-3-git-send-email-yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 22:31:21 -04:00
Liu, Yi L fb43cf739e intel_iommu: scalable mode emulation
Intel(R) VT-d 3.0 spec introduces scalable mode address translation to
replace extended context mode. This patch extends current emulator to
support Scalable Mode which includes root table, context table and new
pasid table format change. Now intel_iommu emulates both legacy mode
and scalable mode (with legacy-equivalent capability set).

The key points are below:
1. Extend root table operations to support both legacy mode and scalable
   mode.
2. Extend context table operations to support both legacy mode and
   scalable mode.
3. Add pasid tabled operations to support scalable mode.

Signed-off-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
[Yi Sun is co-developer to contribute much to refine the whole commit.]
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1551753295-30167-2-git-send-email-yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 22:31:21 -04:00
Peter Xu ccc23bb08a intel_iommu: dma read/write draining support
Support DMA read/write draining should be easy for existing VT-d
emulation since the emulation itself does not have any request queue
there so we don't need to do anything to flush the un-commited queue.
What we need to do is to declare the support.

These capabilities are required to pass Windows SVVP test program.  It
is verified that when with parameters "x-aw-bits=48,caching-mode=off"
we can pass the Windows SVVP test with this patch applied.  Otherwise
we'll fail with:

        IOMMU[0] - DWD (DMA write draining) not supported
        IOMMU[0] - DWD (DMA read draining) not supported
        Segment 0 has no DMA remapping capable IOMMU units

However since these bits are not declared support for QEMU<=3.1, we'll
need a compatibility bit for it and we turn this on by default only
for QEMU>=4.0.

Please refer to VT-d spec 6.5.4 for more information.

CC: Yu Wang <wyu@redhat.com>
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1654550
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-12-19 16:48:16 -05:00
Singh, Brijesh 35c2450191 x86_iommu: move vtd_generate_msi_message in common file
The vtd_generate_msi_message() in intel-iommu is used to construct a MSI
Message from IRQ. A similar function will be needed when we add interrupt
remapping support in amd-iommu. Moving the function in common file to
avoid the code duplication. Rename it to x86_iommu_irq_to_msi_message().
There is no logic changes in the code flow.

Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-11-05 13:24:02 -05:00
Peter Xu 63b88968f1 intel-iommu: rework the page walk logic
This patch fixes a potential small window that the DMA page table might
be incomplete or invalid when the guest sends domain/context
invalidations to a device.  This can cause random DMA errors for
assigned devices.

This is a major change to the VT-d shadow page walking logic. It
includes but is not limited to:

- For each VTDAddressSpace, now we maintain what IOVA ranges we have
  mapped and what we have not.  With that information, now we only send
  MAP or UNMAP when necessary.  Say, we don't send MAP notifies if we
  know we have already mapped the range, meanwhile we don't send UNMAP
  notifies if we know we never mapped the range at all.

- Introduce vtd_sync_shadow_page_table[_range] APIs so that we can call
  in any places to resync the shadow page table for a device.

- When we receive domain/context invalidation, we should not really run
  the replay logic, instead we use the new sync shadow page table API to
  resync the whole shadow page table without unmapping the whole
  region.  After this change, we'll only do the page walk once for each
  domain invalidations (before this, it can be multiple, depending on
  number of notifiers per address space).

While at it, the page walking logic is also refactored to be simpler.

CC: QEMU Stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Reported-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Tested-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-05-23 17:34:05 +03:00
Peter Xu 4f8a62a933 intel-iommu: only do page walk for MAP notifiers
For UNMAP-only IOMMU notifiers, we don't need to walk the page tables.
Fasten that procedure by skipping the page table walk.  That should
boost performance for UNMAP-only notifiers like vhost.

CC: QEMU Stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-05-23 17:33:57 +03:00
Peter Xu 1d9efa73e1 intel-iommu: add iommu lock
SECURITY IMPLICATION: this patch fixes a potential race when multiple
threads access the IOMMU IOTLB cache.

Add a per-iommu big lock to protect IOMMU status.  Currently the only
thing to be protected is the IOTLB/context cache, since that can be
accessed even without BQL, e.g., in IO dataplane.

Note that we don't need to protect device page tables since that's fully
controlled by the guest kernel.  However there is still possibility that
malicious drivers will program the device to not obey the rule.  In that
case QEMU can't really do anything useful, instead the guest itself will
be responsible for all uncertainties.

CC: QEMU Stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Reported-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-05-23 17:33:57 +03:00
Peter Xu b4a4ba0d68 intel-iommu: remove IntelIOMMUNotifierNode
That is not really necessary.  Removing that node struct and put the
list entry directly into VTDAddressSpace.  It simplfies the code a lot.
Since at it, rename the old notifiers_list into vtd_as_with_notifiers.

CC: QEMU Stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-05-23 17:33:57 +03:00
Prasad Singamsetty 37f51384ae intel-iommu: Extend address width to 48 bits
The current implementation of Intel IOMMU code only supports 39 bits
iova address width. This patch provides a new parameter (x-aw-bits)
for intel-iommu to extend its address width to 48 bits but keeping the
default the same (39 bits). The reason for not changing the default
is to avoid potential compatibility problems with live migration of
intel-iommu enabled QEMU guest. The only valid values for 'x-aw-bits'
parameter are 39 and 48.

After enabling larger address width (48), we should be able to map
larger iova addresses in the guest. For example, a QEMU guest that
is configured with large memory ( >=1TB ). To check whether 48 bits
aw is enabled, we can grep in the guest dmesg output with line:
"DMAR: Host address width 48".

Signed-off-by: Prasad Singamsetty <prasad.singamsety@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-18 21:52:38 +02:00
Prasad Singamsetty 92e5d85e83 intel-iommu: Redefine macros to enable supporting 48 bit address width
The current implementation of Intel IOMMU code only supports 39 bits
host/iova address width so number of macros use hard coded values based
on that. This patch is to redefine them so they can be used with
variable address widths. This patch doesn't add any new functionality
but enables adding support for 48 bit address width.

Signed-off-by: Prasad Singamsetty <prasad.singamsety@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-18 21:52:38 +02:00
Peter Xu 07f7b73398 intel_iommu: use access_flags for iotlb
It was cached by read/write separately. Let's merge them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-08-02 00:13:25 +03:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 1221a47467 memory/iommu: introduce IOMMUMemoryRegionClass
This finishes QOM'fication of IOMMUMemoryRegion by introducing
a IOMMUMemoryRegionClass. This also provides a fastpath analog for
IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_GET_CLASS().

This makes IOMMUMemoryRegion an abstract class.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20170711035620.4232-3-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:41 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 3df9d74806 memory/iommu: QOM'fy IOMMU MemoryRegion
This defines new QOM object - IOMMUMemoryRegion - with MemoryRegion
as a parent.

This moves IOMMU-related fields from MR to IOMMU MR. However to avoid
dymanic QOM casting in fast path (address_space_translate, etc),
this adds an @is_iommu boolean flag to MR and provides new helper to
do simple cast to IOMMU MR - memory_region_get_iommu. The flag
is set in the instance init callback. This defines
memory_region_is_iommu as memory_region_get_iommu()!=NULL.

This switches MemoryRegion to IOMMUMemoryRegion in most places except
the ones where MemoryRegion may be an alias.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20170711035620.4232-2-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:41 +02:00
Peter Xu dd4d607e40 intel_iommu: enable remote IOTLB
This patch is based on Aviv Ben-David (<bd.aviv@gmail.com>)'s patch
upstream:

  "IOMMU: enable intel_iommu map and unmap notifiers"
  https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-11/msg01453.html

However I removed/fixed some content, and added my own codes.

Instead of translate() every page for iotlb invalidations (which is
slower), we walk the pages when needed and notify in a hook function.

This patch enables vfio devices for VT-d emulation.

And, since we already have vhost DMAR support via device-iotlb, a
natural benefit that this patch brings is that vt-d enabled vhost can
live even without ATS capability now. Though more tests are needed.

Signed-off-by: Aviv Ben-David <bdaviv@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: \"Michael S. Tsirkin\" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1491562755-23867-10-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-04-20 15:22:41 -03:00
Peter Xu 558e0024a4 intel_iommu: allow dynamic switch of IOMMU region
This is preparation work to finally enabled dynamic switching ON/OFF for
VT-d protection. The old VT-d codes is using static IOMMU address space,
and that won't satisfy vfio-pci device listeners.

Let me explain.

vfio-pci devices depend on the memory region listener and IOMMU replay
mechanism to make sure the device mapping is coherent with the guest
even if there are domain switches. And there are two kinds of domain
switches:

  (1) switch from domain A -> B
  (2) switch from domain A -> no domain (e.g., turn DMAR off)

Case (1) is handled by the context entry invalidation handling by the
VT-d replay logic. What the replay function should do here is to replay
the existing page mappings in domain B.

However for case (2), we don't want to replay any domain mappings - we
just need the default GPA->HPA mappings (the address_space_memory
mapping). And this patch helps on case (2) to build up the mapping
automatically by leveraging the vfio-pci memory listeners.

Another important thing that this patch does is to seperate
IR (Interrupt Remapping) from DMAR (DMA Remapping). IR region should not
depend on the DMAR region (like before this patch). It should be a
standalone region, and it should be able to be activated without
DMAR (which is a common behavior of Linux kernel - by default it enables
IR while disabled DMAR).

Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: \"Michael S. Tsirkin\" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1491562755-23867-9-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-04-20 15:22:41 -03:00
Aviv Ben-David 3b40f0e53c intel_iommu: add "caching-mode" option
This capability asks the guest to invalidate cache before each map operation.
We can use this invalidation to trap map operations in the hypervisor.

Signed-off-by: Aviv Ben-David <bd.aviv@gmail.com>
[peterx: using "caching-mode" instead of "cache-mode" to align with spec]
[peterx: re-write the subject to make it short and clear]
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aviv Ben-David <bd.aviv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-02-17 21:52:31 +02:00
Peter Xu 1a43713b02 intel_iommu: fix several incorrect endianess and bit fields
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-11-15 17:20:36 +02:00
Radim Krčmář fb506e701e intel_iommu: reject broken EIM
Cluster x2APIC cannot work without KVM's x2apic API when the maximal
APIC ID is greater than 8 and only KVM's LAPIC can support x2APIC, so we
forbid other APICs and also the old KVM case with less than 9, to
simplify the code.

There is no point in enabling EIM in forbidden APICs, so we keep it
enabled only for the KVM APIC;  unconditionally, because making the
option depend on KVM version would be a maintanance burden.

Old QEMUs would enable eim whenever intremap was on, which would trick
guests into thinking that they can enable cluster x2APIC even if any
interrupt destination would get clamped to 8 bits.
Depending on your configuration, QEMU could notice that the destination
LAPIC is not present and report it with a very non-obvious:

  KVM: injection failed, MSI lost (Operation not permitted)

Or the guest could say something about unexpected interrupts, because
clamping leads to aliasing so interrupts were being delivered to
incorrect VCPUs.

KVM_X2APIC_API is the feature that allows us to enable EIM for KVM.

QEMU 2.7 allowed EIM whenever interrupt remapping was enabled.  In order
to keep backward compatibility, we again allow guests to misbehave in
non-obvious ways, and make it the default for old machine types.

A user can enable the buggy mode it with "x-buggy-eim=on".

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2016-10-17 15:44:49 -02:00
Radim Krčmář e6b6af0560 intel_iommu: add OnOffAuto intr_eim as "eim" property
The default (auto) emulates the current behavior.
A user can now control EIM like
  -device intel-iommu,intremap=on,eim=off

Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2016-10-17 15:44:49 -02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin bc38ee10fc intel_iommu: avoid unnamed fields
Also avoid unnamed fields for portability.
Also, rename VTD_IRTE to VTD_IR_TableEntry for coding
style compliance.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-07-21 20:44:20 +03:00
Peter Xu ede9c94acf intel_iommu: add SID validation for IR
This patch enables SID validation. Invalid interrupts will be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-07-21 20:44:16 +03:00
Jan Kiszka 28589311b3 intel_iommu: Add support for Extended Interrupt Mode
As neither QEMU nor KVM support more than 255 CPUs so far, this is
simple: we only need to switch the destination ID translation in
vtd_remap_irq_get if EIME is set.

Once CFI support is there, it will have to take EIM into account as
well. So far, nothing to do for this.

This patch allows to use x2APIC in split irqchip mode of KVM.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
[use le32_to_cpu() to retrieve dest_id]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-07-21 20:43:49 +03:00
Peter Xu 8b5ed7dffa intel_iommu: add support for split irqchip
In split irqchip mode, IOAPIC is working in user space, only update
kernel irq routes when entry changed. When IR is enabled, we directly
update the kernel with translated messages. It works just like a kernel
cache for the remapping entries.

Since KVM irqfd is using kernel gsi routes to deliver interrupts, as
long as we can support split irqchip, we will support irqfd as
well. Also, since kernel gsi routes will cache translated interrupts,
irqfd delivery will not suffer from any performance impact due to IR.

And, since we supported irqfd, vhost devices will be able to work
seamlessly with IR now. Logically this should contain both vhost-net and
vhost-user case.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[move trace-events lines into target-i386/trace-events]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-07-21 20:43:49 +03:00
Peter Xu 651e4cefee intel_iommu: Add support for PCI MSI remap
This patch enables interrupt remapping for PCI devices.

To play the trick, one memory region "iommu_ir" is added as child region
of the original iommu memory region, covering range 0xfeeXXXXX (which is
the address range for APIC). All the writes to this range will be taken
as MSI, and translation is carried out only when IR is enabled.

Idea suggested by Paolo Bonzini.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-07-20 19:31:04 +03:00
Peter Xu 1f91acee17 intel_iommu: define several structs for IOMMU IR
Several data structs are defined to better support the rest of the
patches: IRTE to parse remapping table entries, and IOAPIC/MSI related
structure bits to parse interrupt entries to be filled in by guest
kernel.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-07-20 19:30:27 +03:00
Peter Xu a58614391d intel_iommu: define interrupt remap table addr register
Defined Interrupt Remap Table Address register to store IR table
pointer. Also, do proper handling on global command register writes to
store table pointer and its size.

One more debug flag "DEBUG_IR" is added for interrupt remapping.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-07-20 19:30:27 +03:00
Peter Xu d46114f9ec acpi: enable INTR for DMAR report structure
In ACPI DMA remapping report structure, enable INTR flag when specified.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-07-20 19:30:27 +03:00
Peter Xu 04af0e18bc intel_iommu: rename VTD_PCI_DEVFN_MAX to x86-iommu
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-07-20 19:30:27 +03:00
Peter Xu 1c7955c450 x86-iommu: introduce parent class
Introducing parent class for intel-iommu devices named "x86-iommu". This
is preparation work to abstract shared functionalities out from Intel
and AMD IOMMUs. Currently, only the parent class is introduced. It does
nothing yet.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-07-20 19:30:27 +03:00
Jason Wang d66b969b0d intel_iommu: large page support
Current intel_iommu only supports 4K page which may not be sufficient
to cover guest working set. This patch tries to enable 2M and 1G mapping
for intel_iommu. This is also useful for future device IOTLB
implementation to have a better hit rate.

Major work is adding a page mask field on IOTLB entry to make it
support large page. And also use the slpte level as key to do IOTLB
lookup. MAMV was increased to 18 to support direct invalidation for 1G
mapping.

Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-02-06 20:44:10 +02:00
Knut Omang 7df953bd45 intel_iommu: Add support for translation for devices behind bridges
- Use a hash table indexed on bus pointers to store information about buses
  instead of using the bus numbers.
  Bus pointers are stored in a new VTDBus struct together with the vector
  of device address space pointers indexed by devfn.
- The bus number is still used for lookup for selective SID based invalidate,
  in which case the bus number is lazily resolved from the bus hash table and
  cached in a separate index.

Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-10-18 10:05:43 +03:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 1e06f131fd intel_iommu: fix VTD_SID_TO_BUS
(((sid) >> 8) && 0xff)  makes no sense
(((sid) >> 8) & 0xff) seems to be what was meant.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1382477

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-11-02 12:03:04 +02:00
Le Tan b5a280c008 intel-iommu: add IOTLB using hash table
Add IOTLB to cache information about the translation of input-addresses. IOTLB
use a GHashTable as cache. The key of the hash table is the logical-OR of gfn
and source id after left-shifting.

Signed-off-by: Le Tan <tamlokveer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-08-28 23:10:22 +02:00
Le Tan d92fa2dc6e intel-iommu: add context-cache to cache context-entry
Add context-cache to cache context-entry encountered on a page-walk. Each
VTDAddressSpace has a member of VTDContextCacheEntry which represents an entry
in the context-cache. Since devices with different bus_num and devfn have their
respective VTDAddressSpace, this will be a good way to reference the cached
entries.
Each VTDContextCacheEntry will have a context_cache_gen and the cached entry
is valid only when context_cache_gen equals IntelIOMMUState.context_cache_gen.

Signed-off-by: Le Tan <tamlokveer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-08-28 23:10:22 +02:00
Le Tan 1da12ec4c8 intel-iommu: introduce Intel IOMMU (VT-d) emulation
Add support for emulating Intel IOMMU according to the VT-d specification for
the q35 chipset machine. Implement the logics for DMAR (DMA remapping) without
PASID support. The emulation supports register-based invalidation and primary
fault logging.

Signed-off-by: Le Tan <tamlokveer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-08-28 23:10:22 +02:00