With the exception of the ignore_memory_transaction_failures
flag set for the raspi2, both machine_class_init() methods
are now identical. Merge them to keep a unique method.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200208165645.15657-13-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The board revision encode the model type. Add a helper
to extract the model, and use it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20200208165645.15657-12-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We added a helper to extract the RAM size from the board
revision, and made board_rev a field of RaspiMachineClass.
The class_init() can now use the helper to extract from the
board revision the board-specific amount of RAM.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20200208165645.15657-11-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
raspi_machine_init() access to board_rev via RaspiMachineClass.
raspi2_init() and raspi3_init() do nothing. Call raspi_machine_init
directly.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200208165645.15657-10-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We want to have a common class_init(). The only value that
matters (and changes) is the board revision.
Pass the board_rev as class_data to class_init().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20200208165645.15657-9-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
QOM'ify RaspiMachineState. Now machines inherit of RaspiMachineClass.
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200208165645.15657-8-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
There is no point in creating the SoC object before allocating the RAM.
Move the call to keep all the SoC-related calls together.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200208165645.15657-7-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The board revision encode the processor type. Add a helper
to extract the type, and use it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20200208165645.15657-6-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The board revision encode the amount of RAM. Add a helper
to extract the RAM size, and use it.
Since the amount of RAM is fixed (it is impossible to physically
modify to have more or less RAM), do not allow sizes different
than the one anounced by the manufacturer.
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20200208165645.15657-5-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The board revision encode the board version. Add a helper
to extract the version, and use it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20200208165645.15657-4-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We hardcode the board revision as 0xa21041 for the raspi2, and
0xa02082 for the raspi3:
166 static void raspi_init(MachineState *machine, int version)
167 {
...
194 int board_rev = version == 3 ? 0xa02082 : 0xa21041;
These revision codes are for the 2B and 3B models, see:
https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/revision-codes/README.md
Correct the board description.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20200208165645.15657-3-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When booting without device tree, the Linux kernels uses the $R1
register to determine the machine type. The list of values is
registered at [1].
There are two entries for the Raspberry Pi:
- https://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/list.php?mid=3138
name: MACH_TYPE_BCM2708
value: 0xc42 (3138)
status: Active, not mainlined
date: 15 Oct 2010
- https://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/list.php?mid=4828
name: MACH_TYPE_BCM2835
value: 4828
status: Active, mainlined
date: 6 Dec 2013
QEMU always used the non-mainlined type MACH_TYPE_BCM2708.
The value 0xc43 is registered to 'MX51_GGC' (processor i.MX51), and
0xc44 to 'Western Digital Sharespace NAS' (processor Marvell 88F5182).
The Raspberry Pi foundation bootloader only sets the BCM2708 machine
type, see [2] or [3]:
133 9:
134 mov r0, #0
135 ldr r1, =3138 @ BCM2708 machine id
136 ldr r2, atags @ ATAGS
137 bx r4
U-Boot only uses MACH_TYPE_BCM2708 (see [4]):
25 /*
26 * 2835 is a SKU in a series for which the 2708 is the first or primary SoC,
27 * so 2708 has historically been used rather than a dedicated 2835 ID.
28 *
29 * We don't define a machine type for bcm2709/bcm2836 since the RPi Foundation
30 * chose to use someone else's previously registered machine ID (3139, MX51_GGC)
31 * rather than obtaining a valid ID:-/
32 *
33 * For the bcm2837, hopefully a machine type is not needed, since everything
34 * is DT.
35 */
While the definition MACH_BCM2709 with value 0xc43 was introduced in
a commit described "Add 2709 platform for Raspberry Pi 2" out of the
mainline Linux kernel, it does not seem used, and the platform is
introduced with Device Tree support anyway (see [5] and [6]).
Remove the unused values (0xc43 introduced in commit 1df7d1f930
"raspi: add raspberry pi 2 machine" and 0xc44 in commit bade58166f
"raspi: Raspberry Pi 3 support"), keeping only MACH_TYPE_BCM2708.
[1] https://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/
[2] https://github.com/raspberrypi/tools/blob/920c7ed2e/armstubs/armstub7.S#L135
[3] https://github.com/raspberrypi/tools/blob/49719d554/armstubs/armstub7.S#L64
[4] https://gitlab.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/blob/v2015.04/include/configs/rpi-common.h#L18
[5] https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/commit/d9fac63adac#diff-6722037d79570df5b392a49e0e006573R526
[6] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-rpi-kernel/2015-February/001268.html
Cc: Zoltán Baldaszti <bztemail@gmail.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kshitij Soni <kshitij.soni@broadcom.com>
Cc: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Cc: Andrew Baumann <Andrew.Baumann@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20200208165645.15657-2-f4bug@amsat.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Initialize EHCI controllers on AST2600 using the existing
TYPE_PLATFORM_EHCI. After this change, booting ast2600-evb
into Linux successfully instantiates a USB interface after
the necessary changes are made to its devicetree files.
ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
ehci-platform 1e6a3000.usb: EHCI Host Controller
ehci-platform 1e6a3000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
ehci-platform 1e6a3000.usb: irq 25, io mem 0x1e6a3000
ehci-platform 1e6a3000.usb: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 5.5.0-09825-ga0802f2d0ef5-dirty ehci_hcd
usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-platform
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20200207174548.9087-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Initialize EHCI controllers on AST2400 and AST2500 using the existing
TYPE_PLATFORM_EHCI. After this change, booting ast2500-evb into Linux
successfully instantiates a USB interface.
ehci-platform 1e6a3000.usb: EHCI Host Controller
ehci-platform 1e6a3000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
ehci-platform 1e6a3000.usb: irq 21, io mem 0x1e6a3000
ehci-platform 1e6a3000.usb: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.05
usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200206183437.3979-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-21-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We need only override the current condition under which
TBFLAG_A64.UNPRIV is set.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-20-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-19-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add definitions for all of the fields, up to ARMv8.5.
Convert the existing RESERVED register to a full register.
Query KVM for the value of the register for the host.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-18-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This includes enablement of ARMv8.1-PAN.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-17-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This is a minor enhancement over ARMv8.1-PAN.
The *_PAN mmu_idx are used with the existing do_ats_write.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-16-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The PAN bit is preserved, or set as per SCTLR_ELx.SPAN,
plus several other conditions listed in the ARM ARM.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-15-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
If we have a PAN-enforcing mmu_idx, set prot == 0 if user_rw != 0.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-14-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Examine the PAN bit for EL1, EL2, and Secure EL1 to
determine if it applies.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-13-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
For aarch64, there's a dedicated msr (imm, reg) insn.
For aarch32, this is done via msr to cpsr. Writes from el0
are ignored, which is already handled by the CPSR_USER mask.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-12-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Use this along the exception return path, where we previously
accepted any values.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-11-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The only remaining use was in op_helper.c. Use PSTATE_SS
directly, and move the commentary so that it is more obvious
what is going on.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-10-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Using ~0 as the mask on the aarch64->aarch32 exception return
was not even as correct as the CPSR_ERET_MASK that we had used
on the aarch32->aarch32 exception return.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-9-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CPSR_ERET_MASK was a useless renaming of CPSR_RESERVED.
The function also takes into account bits that the cpu
does not support.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The J bit signals Jazelle mode, and so of course is RES0
when the feature is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-7-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Split this helper out of msr_mask in translate.c. At the same time,
transform the negative reductive logic to positive accumulative logic.
It will be usable along the exception paths.
While touching msr_mask, fix up formatting.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
For static const regdefs, file scope is preferred.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Include definitions for all of the bits in ID_MMFR3.
We already have a definition for ID_AA64MMFR1.PAN.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
To implement PAN, we will want to swap, for short periods
of time, to a different privileged mmu_idx. In addition,
we cannot do this with flushing alone, because the AT*
instructions have both PAN and PAN-less versions.
Add the ARMMMUIdx*_PAN constants where necessary next to
the corresponding ARMMMUIdx* constant.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Use a common predicate for querying stage1-ness.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200208125816.14954-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The original code defines a named object for the resource template but
then returns the resource template object itself; the resulted output
is like below:
Method (_CRS, 0, NotSerialized) // _CRS: Current Resource Settings
{
Name (RBUF, ResourceTemplate ()
{
WordBusNumber (ResourceProducer, MinFixed, MaxFixed, PosDecode,
0x0000, // Granularity
0x0000, // Range Minimum
0x00FF, // Range Maximum
0x0000, // Translation Offset
0x0100, // Length
,, )
......
})
Return (ResourceTemplate ()
{
WordBusNumber (ResourceProducer, MinFixed, MaxFixed, PosDecode,
0x0000, // Granularity
0x0000, // Range Minimum
0x00FF, // Range Maximum
0x0000, // Translation Offset
0x0100, // Length
,, )
......
})
}
So the named object "RBUF" is actually useless. The more natural way
is to return RBUF instead, or simply drop RBUF definition.
Choose the latter one to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Heyi Guo <guoheyi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200204014325.16279-7-guoheyi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Using _UID of 0 for all PCI interrupt link devices absolutely violates
the spec. Simply increase one by one.
Signed-off-by: Heyi Guo <guoheyi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200204014325.16279-6-guoheyi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The address field in each _PRT mapping package should be constructed
with high word for device# and low word for function#, so it is wrong
to use bus_no as the high word. The existing code adds a bunch useless
entries with device #s above 31. Enumerate all possible slots
(i.e. PCI_SLOT_MAX) instead.
Signed-off-by: Heyi Guo <guoheyi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200204014325.16279-5-guoheyi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
According to ACPI spec, _ADR should be used for device on a bus that
has a standard enumeration algorithm, but not for device which is on
system bus and must be enumerated by OSPM. And it is not recommended
to contain both _HID and _ADR in a single device.
See ACPI 6.3, section 6.1, top of page 343:
A device object must contain either an _HID object or an _ADR object,
but should not contain both.
(https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_3_May16.pdf)
Signed-off-by: Heyi Guo <guoheyi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200204014325.16279-4-guoheyi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The sub device "RP0" under PCI0 in ACPI/DSDT does not contain any
method or property other than "_ADR", so it is safe to remove it.
Signed-off-by: Heyi Guo <guoheyi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200204014325.16279-3-guoheyi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We are going to change ARM virt ACPI DSDT table, which will cause make
check to fail, so temporarily add related golden masters to ignore
list.
Signed-off-by: Heyi Guo <guoheyi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200204014325.16279-2-guoheyi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Documentation says for WDA '0: Assert WDOG output.' and for SRS
'0: Assert system reset signal.'.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kapl <rka@sysgo.com>
Message-id: 20200207095409.11227-1-rka@sysgo.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Our official OSX support policy covers the last two released versions.
Currently that is 10.14 and 10.15. We also may work on older versions, but
don't guarantee it.
In commit 50290c002c in mid-2019 we introduced some uses of
CLOCK_MONOTONIC which incidentally broke compilation for pre-10.12 OSX
versions (see LP:1861551). We don't intend to fix that, so we might
as well drop the code in ui/cocoa.m which caters for pre-10.12
versions as well. (For reference, 10.11 fell out of Apple extended
security support in September 2018.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200201170534.22123-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
When specified just set null_cursor to NULL so we get the default
pointer instead of a blank pointer.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Use DisplayOpts settings to set the new file-global cursor_hide
variable, stop using the qemu-global cursor_hide variable.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Chen Qun
Guenter Roeck
Richard Henderson
Heyi Guo
Roman Kapl
Peter Maydell
Gerd Hoffmann