We want to support memory devices that can automatically decide how many
memslots they will use. In the worst case, they have to use a single
memslot.
The target use cases are virtio-mem and the hyper-v balloon.
Let's calculate a reasonable limit such a memory device may use, and
instruct the device to make a decision based on that limit. Use a simple
heuristic that considers:
* A memslot soft-limit for all memory devices of 256; also, to not
consume too many memslots -- which could harm performance.
* Actually still free and unreserved memslots
* The percentage of the remaining device memory region that memory device
will occupy.
Further, while we properly check before plugging a memory device whether
there still is are free memslots, we have other memslot consumers (such as
boot memory, PCI BARs) that don't perform any checks and might dynamically
consume memslots without any prior reservation. So we might succeed in
plugging a memory device, but once we dynamically map a PCI BAR we would
be in trouble. Doing accounting / reservation / checks for all such
users is problematic (e.g., sometimes we might temporarily split boot
memory into two memslots, triggered by the BIOS).
We use the historic magic memslot number of 509 as orientation to when
supporting 256 memory devices -> memslots (leaving 253 for boot memory and
other devices) has been proven to work reliable. We'll fallback to
suggesting a single memslot if we don't have at least 509 total memslots.
Plugging vhost devices with less than 509 memslots available while we
have memory devices plugged that consume multiple memslots due to
automatic decisions can be problematic. Most configurations might just fail
due to "limit < used + reserved", however, it can also happen that these
memory devices would suddenly consume memslots that would actually be
required by other memslot consumers (boot, PCI BARs) later. Note that this
has always been sketchy with vhost devices that support only a small number
of memslots; but we don't want to make it any worse.So let's keep it simple
and simply reject plugging such vhost devices in such a configuration.
Eventually, all vhost devices that want to be fully compatible with such
memory devices should support a decent number of memslots (>= 509).
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-13-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
We want to support memory devices that have a dynamically managed memory
region container as device memory region. This device memory region maps
multiple RAM memory subregions (e.g., aliases to the same RAM memory
region), whereby these subregions can be (un)mapped on demand.
Each RAM subregion will consume a memslot in KVM and vhost, resulting in
such a new device consuming memslots dynamically, and initially usually
0. We already track the number of used vs. required memslots for all
memslots. From that, we can derive the number of reserved memslots that
must not be used otherwise.
The target use case is virtio-mem and the hyper-v balloon, which will
dynamically map aliases to RAM memory region into their device memory
region container.
Properly document what's supported and what's not and extend the vhost
memslot check accordingly.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-10-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's track how many memslots are required by plugged memory devices and
how many are currently actually getting used by plugged memory
devices.
"required - used" is the number of reserved memslots. For now, the number
of used and required memslots is always equal, and there are no
reservations. This is a preparation for memory devices that want to
dynamically consume memslots after initially specifying how many they
require -- where we'll end up with reserved memslots.
To track the number of used memslots, create a new address space for
our device memory and register a memory listener (add/remove) for that
address space.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-9-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
We want to support memory devices that have a memory region container as
device memory region that maps multiple RAM memory regions. Let's start
by supporting memory devices that statically map multiple RAM memory
regions and, thereby, consume multiple memslots.
We already have one device that uses a container as device memory region:
NVDIMMs. However, a NVDIMM always ends up consuming exactly one memslot.
Let's add support for that by asking the memory device via a new
callback how many memslots it requires.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-7-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's return the number of free slots instead of only checking if there
is a free slot. Required to support memory devices that consume multiple
memslots.
This is a preparation for memory devices that consume multiple memslots.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-6-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's return the number of free slots instead of only checking if there
is a free slot. While at it, check all address spaces, which will also
consider SMM under x86 correctly.
This is a preparation for memory devices that consume multiple memslots.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-5-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Support these decoders in CXL host bridges (pxb-cxl), CXL Switch USP
and CXL Type 3 end points.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230913132523.29780-5-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In order to avoid having the size of the per HDM decoder register block
repeated in lots of places, create the register definitions for HDM
decoder 1 and use the offset between the first registers in HDM decoder 0 and
HDM decoder 1 to establish the offset.
Calculate in each function as this is more obvious and leads to shorter
line lengths than a single #define which would need a long name
to be specific enough.
Note that the code currently only supports one decoder, so the bugs this
fixes don't actually affect anything.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230913132523.29780-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This has been missing from the start. Assume it should match
with cxl/cxl-component-utils.c as both were part of early
postings from Ben.
Reported-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Currently, when using a true R/O NVDIMM (ROM memory backend) with a label
area, the VM can easily crash QEMU by trying to write to the label area,
because the ROM memory is mmap'ed without PROT_WRITE.
[root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl disable-region region0
disabled 1 region
[root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl zero-labels nmem0
-> QEMU segfaults
Let's remember whether we have a ROM memory backend and properly
reject the write request:
[root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl disable-region region0
disabled 1 region
[root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl zero-labels nmem0
zeroed 0 nmem
In comparison, on a system with a R/W NVDIMM:
[root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl disable-region region0
disabled 1 region
[root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl zero-labels nmem0
zeroed 1 nmem
For ACPI, just return "unsupported", like if no label exists. For spapr,
return "H_P2", similar to when no label area exists.
Could we rely on the "unarmed" property? Maybe, but it looks cleaner to
only disallow what certainly cannot work.
After all "unarmed=on" primarily means: cannot accept persistent writes. In
theory, there might be setups where devices with "unarmed=on" set could
be used to host non-persistent data (temporary files, system RAM, ...); for
example, in Linux, admins can overwrite the "readonly" setting and still
write to the device -- which will work as long as we're not using ROM.
Allowing writing label data in such configurations can make sense.
Message-ID: <20230906120503.359863-2-david@redhat.com>
Fixes: dbd730e859 ("nvdimm: check -object memory-backend-file, readonly=on option")
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's avoid iterating over all devices and simply track it in the
DeviceMemoryState.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230623124553.400585-11-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's move memory_device_check_addable() and basic checks out of
memory_device_get_free_addr() directly into memory_device_pre_plug().
Separating basic checks from address assignment is cleaner and
prepares for further changes.
As all memory device users now use memory_devices_init(), and that
function enforces that the size is 0, we can drop the check for an empty
region.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230623124553.400585-10-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's intrduce a new helper that we will use to replace existing memory
device setup code during machine initialization. We'll enforce that the
size has to be > 0.
Once all machines were converted, we'll only allocate ms->device_memory
if the size > 0.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230623124553.400585-3-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's unify the error messages, such that we can simply stop allocating
ms->device_memory if the size would be 0 (and there are no memory
devices ever).
The case of "not supported by the machine" should barely pop up either
way: if the machine doesn't support memory devices, it usually doesn't
call the pre_plug handler ...
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230623124553.400585-2-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
These events include a copy of the device health information at the
time of the event. Actually using the emulated device health would
require a lot of controls to manipulate that state. Given the aim
of this injection code is to just test the flows when events occur,
inject the contents of the device health state as well.
Future work may add more sophisticate device health emulation
including direct generation of these records when events occur
(such as a temperature threshold being crossed). That does not
reduce the usefulness of this more basic generation of the events.
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-8-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Defined in CXL r3.0 8.2.9.2.1.2 DRAM Event Record, this event
provides information related to DRAM devices.
Example injection command in QMP:
{ "execute": "cxl-inject-dram-event",
"arguments": {
"path": "/machine/peripheral/cxl-mem0",
"log": "informational",
"flags": 1,
"dpa": 1000,
"descriptor": 3,
"type": 3,
"transaction-type": 192,
"channel": 3,
"rank": 17,
"nibble-mask": 37421234,
"bank-group": 7,
"bank": 11,
"row": 2,
"column": 77,
"correction-mask": [33, 44, 55,66]
}}
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-7-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
To facilitate testing provide a QMP command to inject a general media
event. The event can be added to the log specified.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-6-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Replace the stubbed out CXL Get/Set Event interrupt policy mailbox
commands. Enable those commands to control interrupts for each of the
event log types.
Skip the standard input mailbox length on the Set command due to DCD
being optional. Perform the checks separately.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-5-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
CXL testing is benefited from an artificial event log injection
mechanism.
Add an event log infrastructure to insert, get, and clear events from
the various logs available on a device.
Replace the stubbed out CXL Get/Clear Event mailbox commands with
commands that operate on the new infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Current implementation is very simple so many of the corner
cases do not exist (e.g. fragmenting larger poison list entries)
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230526170010.574-5-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Inject poison using QMP command cxl-inject-poison to add an entry to the
poison list.
For now, the poison is not returned CXL.mem reads, but only via the
mailbox command Get Poison List. So a normal memory read to an address
that is on the poison list will not yet result in a synchronous exception
(and similar for partial cacheline writes).
That is left for a future patch.
See CXL rev 3.0, sec 8.2.9.8.4.1 Get Poison list (Opcode 4300h)
Kernel patches to use this interface here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/cover.1665606782.git.alison.schofield@intel.com/
To inject poison using QMP (telnet to the QMP port)
{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
{ "execute": "cxl-inject-poison",
"arguments": {
"path": "/machine/peripheral/cxl-pmem0",
"start": 2048,
"length": 256
}
}
Adjusted to select a device on your machine.
Note that the poison list supported is kept short enough to avoid the
complexity of state machine that is needed to handle the MORE flag.
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230526170010.574-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We use the user_ss[] array to hold the user emulation sources,
and the softmmu_ss[] array to hold the system emulation ones.
Hold the latter in the 'system_ss[]' array for parity with user
emulation.
Mechanical change doing:
$ sed -i -e s/softmmu_ss/system_ss/g $(git grep -l softmmu_ss)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230613133347.82210-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This commit enables each CXL Type-3 device to contain one volatile
memory region and one persistent region.
Two new properties have been added to cxl-type3 device initialization:
[volatile-memdev] and [persistent-memdev]
The existing [memdev] property has been deprecated and will default the
memory region to a persistent memory region (although a user may assign
the region to a ram or file backed region). It cannot be used in
combination with the new [persistent-memdev] property.
Partitioning volatile memory from persistent memory is not yet supported.
Volatile memory is mapped at DPA(0x0), while Persistent memory is mapped
at DPA(vmem->size), per CXL Spec 8.2.9.8.2.0 - Get Partition Info.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230421160827.2227-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Accessors prefered over direct use of int128_get64() as they
clamp out of range values. None are expected here but
cleaner to always use the accessor than mix and match.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230421160827.2227-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
The hardware clearing the commit bit is not spec compliant.
Clearing of committed bit when commit is cleared is not specifically
stated in the CXL spec, but is the expected (and simplest) permitted
behaviour so use that for QEMU emulation.
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
--
v2: Picked up tags.
Message-Id: <20230421135906.3515-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Not a real problem yet as all supported architectures are
little endian, but continue to tidy these up when touching
code for other reasons.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230421135906.3515-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The failure paths in CDAT file loading did not clear up properly.
Change to using g_auto_free and a local pointer for the buffer to
ensure this function has no side effects on error.
Also drop some unnecessary checks that can not fail.
Cleanup properly after a failure to load a CDAT file.
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230421132020.7408-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Optimize the virtio-balloon feature on the ARM platform by adding
a variable to keep track of the current hot-plugged pc-dimm size,
instead of traversing the virtual machine's memory modules to count
the current RAM size during the balloon inflation or deflation
process. This variable can be updated only when plugging or unplugging
the device, which will result in an increase of approximately 60%
efficiency of balloon process on the ARM platform.
We tested the total amount of time required for the balloon inflation process on ARM:
inflate the balloon to 64GB of a 128GB guest under stress.
Before: 102 seconds
After: 42 seconds
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Yang yangming73@huawei.com
Message-Id: <e13bc78f96774bfab4576814c293aa52@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
This had been pulled in via qemu/plugin.h from hw/core/cpu.h,
but that will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230310195252.210956-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[AJB: add various additional cases shown by CI]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230315174331.2959-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Emilio Cota <cota@braap.org>
CXL uses PCI AER Internal errors to signal to the host that an error has
occurred. The host can then read more detailed status from the CXL RAS
capability.
For uncorrectable errors: support multiple injection in one operation
as this is needed to reliably test multiple header logging support in an
OS. The equivalent feature doesn't exist for correctable errors, so only
one error need be injected at a time.
Note:
- Header content needs to be manually specified in a fashion that
matches the specification for what can be in the header for each
error type.
Injection via QMP:
{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
...
{ "execute": "cxl-inject-uncorrectable-errors",
"arguments": {
"path": "/machine/peripheral/cxl-pmem0",
"errors": [
{
"type": "cache-address-parity",
"header": [ 3, 4]
},
{
"type": "cache-data-parity",
"header": [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31]
},
{
"type": "internal",
"header": [ 1, 2, 4]
}
]
}}
...
{ "execute": "cxl-inject-correctable-error",
"arguments": {
"path": "/machine/peripheral/cxl-pmem0",
"type": "physical"
} }
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230302133709.30373-9-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This enables AER error injection to function as expected.
It is intended as a building block in enabling CXL RAS error injection
in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20230302133709.30373-6-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Current code sets to STORAGE_EXPRESS and then overrides it.
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230206172816.8201-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
msix_init_exclusive_bar() can fail, so if it does cleanup the address space.
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Tested-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230206172816.8201-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We use sparse-mem for fuzzing. For long-running fuzzing processes, we
eventually end up with many allocated sparse-mem pages. To avoid this,
clear the allocated pages on system-reset.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
The Flex Bus Port DVSEC was missing on type 3 devices which was blocking
RAS checks.[1]
Add the Flex Bus Port DVSEC to type 3 devices as per CXL 3.0 8.2.1.3.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/167096738875.2861540.11815053323626849940.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com/
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20221213-ira-flexbus-port-v2-1-eaa48d0e0700@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
The has_FOO for pointer-valued FOO are redundant, except for arrays.
They are also a nuisance to work with. Recent commit "qapi: Start to
elide redundant has_FOO in generated C" provided the means to elide
them step by step. This is the step for qapi/machine*.json.
Said commit explains the transformation in more detail. The invariant
violations mentioned there do not occur here.
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <eduardo@habkost.net>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Cc: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-16-armbru@redhat.com>
The CDAT can be specified in two ways. One is to add ",cdat=<filename>"
in "-device cxl-type3"'s command option. The file is required to provide
the whole CDAT table in binary mode. The other is to use the default
that provides some 'reasonable' numbers based on type of memory and
size.
The DOE capability supporting CDAT is added to hw/mem/cxl_type3.c with
capability offset 0x190. The config read/write to this capability range
can be generated in the OS to request the CDAT data.
Signed-off-by: Huai-Cheng Kuo <hchkuo@avery-design.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Chris Browy <cbrowy@avery-design.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20221014151045.24781-5-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This will be used by several upcoming patch sets so break it out
such that it doesn't matter which one lands first.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20221014151045.24781-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In the ACPI specification [1], the 'unarmed' bit is set when a device
cannot accept a persistent write. This means that when a memdev is
read-only, the 'unarmed' flag must be turned on. The logic is correct,
just changing the error message.
[1] ACPI NFIT NVDIMM Region Mapping Structure "NVDIMM State Flags" Bit 3
Fixes: dbd730e859 ("nvdimm: check -object memory-backend-file, readonly=on option")
Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221023195812.15523-1-jusual@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
The Device Serial Number Extended Capability PCI r6.0 sec 7.9.3
provides a standard way to provide a device serial number as
an IEEE defined 64-bit extended unique identifier EUI-64.
CXL 2.0 section 8.1.12.2 Memory Device PCIe Capabilities and
Extended Capabilities requires this to be used to uniquely
identify CXL memory devices.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20220923161835.9805-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
The structure is for device dvsec not port dvsec. Change type to fix
this issue.
Signed-off-by: Tong Zhang <t.zhang2@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20220915175853.2902-1-t.zhang2@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Once a read or write reaches a CXL type 3 device, the HDM decoders
on the device are used to establish the Device Physical Address
which should be accessed. These functions peform the required maths
and then use a device specific address space to access the
hostmem->mr to fullfil the actual operation. Note that failed writes
are silent, but failed reads return poison. Note this is based
loosely on:
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20200817161853.593247-6-f4bug@amsat.org/
[RFC PATCH 0/9] hw/misc: Add support for interleaved memory accesses
Only lightly tested so far. More complex test cases yet to be written.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-33-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Implement get and set handlers for the Label Storage Area
used to hold data describing persistent memory configuration
so that it can be ensured it is seen in the same configuration
after reboot.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-22-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This should introduce no change. Subsequent work will make use of this
new class member.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-21-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
A device's volatile and persistent memory are known Host Defined Memory
(HDM) regions. The mechanism by which the device is programmed to claim
the addresses associated with those regions is through dedicated logic
known as the HDM decoder. In order to allow the OS to properly program
the HDMs, the HDM decoders must be modeled.
There are two ways the HDM decoders can be implemented, the legacy
mechanism is through the PCIe DVSEC programming from CXL 1.1 (8.1.3.8),
and MMIO is found in 8.2.5.12 of the spec. For now, 8.1.3.8 is not
implemented.
Much of CXL device logic is implemented in cxl-utils. The HDM decoder
however is implemented directly by the device implementation.
Whilst the implementation currently does no validity checks on the
encoder set up, future work will add sanity checking specific to
the type of cxl component.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-19-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
A CXL memory device (AKA Type 3) is a CXL component that contains some
combination of volatile and persistent memory. It also implements the
previously defined mailbox interface as well as the memory device
firmware interface.
Although the memory device is configured like a normal PCIe device, the
memory traffic is on an entirely separate bus conceptually (using the
same physical wires as PCIe, but different protocol).
Once the CXL topology is fully configure and address decoders committed,
the guest physical address for the memory device is part of a larger
window which is owned by the platform. The creation of these windows
is later in this series.
The following example will create a 256M device in a 512M window:
-object "memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem1,share,mem-path=cxl-type3,size=512M"
-device "cxl-type3,bus=rp0,memdev=cxl-mem1,id=cxl-pmem0"
Note: Dropped PCDIMM info interfaces for now. They can be added if
appropriate at a later date.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-18-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
More than 1k of TypeInfo instances are already marked as const. Mark the
remaining ones, too.
This commit was created with:
git grep -z -l 'static TypeInfo' -- '*.c' | \
xargs -0 sed -i 's/static TypeInfo/static const TypeInfo/'
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Message-id: 20220117145805.173070-2-shentey@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
A new subclass inheriting NVDIMMDevice is going to be introduced in
subsequent patches. The new subclass uses the realize and unrealize
callbacks. Add them on NVDIMMClass to appropriately call them as part
of plug-unplug.
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <164396253158.109112.1926755104259023743.stgit@ltczzess4.aus.stglabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
When trying to use the pc-dimm device on a non-NUMA machine, we get:
$ qemu-system-arm -M none -cpu max -S \
-object memory-backend-file,id=mem1,size=1M,mem-path=/tmp/1m \
-device pc-dimm,id=dimm1,memdev=mem1
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
(gdb) bt
#0 pc_dimm_realize (dev=0x555556da3e90, errp=0x7fffffffcd10) at hw/mem/pc-dimm.c:184
#1 0x0000555555fe1f8f in device_set_realized (obj=0x555556da3e90, value=true, errp=0x7fffffffce18) at hw/core/qdev.c:531
#2 0x0000555555feb4a9 in property_set_bool (obj=0x555556da3e90, v=0x555556e54420, name=0x5555563c3c41 "realized", opaque=0x555556a704f0, errp=0x7fffffffce18) at qom/object.c:2257
To avoid that crash, restrict the pc-dimm NUMA check to machines
supporting NUMA, and do not allow the use of 'node' property on
non-NUMA machines.
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20211106145016.611332-1-f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
David Hildenbrand
Jonathan Cameron
Michael Tokarev
Ira Weiny
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Gregory Price
Yangming
Richard Henderson
Gregory Price
Alexander Bulekov
Markus Armbruster
Huai-Cheng Kuo
Julia Suvorova
Tong Zhang
Ben Widawsky
Bernhard Beschow
Shivaprasad G Bhat
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé