Note that even after this patch, most callers of address_space_*
functions must still be under the big QEMU lock, otherwise the memory
region returned by address_space_translate can disappear as soon as
address_space_translate returns. This will be fixed in the next part
of this series.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After the previous patch, TLBs will be flushed on every change to
the memory mapping. This patch augments that with synchronization
of the MemoryRegionSections referred to in the iotlb array.
With this change, it is guaranteed that iotlb_to_region will access
the correct memory map, even once the TLB will be accessed outside
the BQL.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This for now is a simple TLB flush. This can change later for two
reasons:
1) an AddressSpaceDispatch will be cached in the CPUState object
2) it will not be possible to do tlb_flush once the TCG-generated code
runs outside the BQL.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
address_space_destroy_dispatch is called from an RCU callback and hence
outside the iothread mutex (BQL). However, after address_space_destroy
no new accesses can hit the destroyed AddressSpace so it is not necessary
to observe changes to the memory map. Move the memory_listener_unregister
call earlier, to make it thread-safe again.
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Fixes: 374f2981d1
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Support guest CPUs which need 7 MMU index values.
Add a comment about what would be required to raise the limit
further (trivial for 8, TCG backend rework for 9 or more).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Bellows <greg.bellows@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Replace the flat_view_mutex with RCU, avoiding futex contention for
dataplane on large systems and many iothreads.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Not all targets define a full set of suffix strings for the
NB_MMU_MODES that they have. In this situation, don't define any
helper functions for that mode, rather than defining helper functions
with no suffix at all. The MMU mode is still functional; it is merely
not directly accessible via cpu_ld*_MODE from target helper functions.
Also add an "NB_MMU_MODES >= 2" check to the definition of the mode 1
helpers -- some targets only define one MMU mode.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-id: 1421432008-6786-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add documentation of what the cpu_*_* accessors look like.
Correct some minor errors in the existing documentation of the
direct _p accessor family. Remove the near-duplicate comment
on the _p accessors from cpu-all.h and replace it with a reference
to the comment in bswap.h.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1421334118-3287-16-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The cpu_ldfq/stfq/ldfl/stfl accessors for loading and storing
float32 and float64 are completely unused, so delete them.
(The union they use for converting from the float32/float64
type to uint32_t or uint64_t is the wrong way to do it anyway:
they should be using make_float* and float*_val.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1421334118-3287-15-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The _raw macros and their helpers saddr() and laddr() are now
totally unused -- delete them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1421334118-3287-14-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The ld*_raw and st*_raw macros are now only used within the code
produced by cpu_ldst_template.h, and only in three places.
Expand these out to just call the ld_p and st_p functions directly.
Note that in all the callsites the address argument is a uintptr_t,
so we can drop that part of the double-cast used in the saddr() and
laddr() macros.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1421334118-3287-13-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Use inline functions rather than macros for cpu_ld/st accessors
for the *-user configurations, as we already do for softmmu.
This has a two advantages:
* we can actually typecheck our arguments
* we don't need to leak the _raw macros everywhere
Since the _kernel functions were only used by target-i386/seg_helper.c,
put the definitions for them in that file too. (It already has the
similar template include code to define them for the softmmu case,
so it makes sense to have it deal with defining them for user-only.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1421334118-3287-12-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The very short ld*/st* defines are now not used anywhere; delete them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1421334118-3287-11-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The ld*_kernel and st*_kernel defines are not used anywhere;
delete them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1421334118-3287-10-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The five ldul_ macros are not used anywhere and are marked up with an XXX
comment. "ldul" is a non-standard prefix for our family of load instructions:
we don't mark 32-bit accesses for signedness because they return a 32 bit
quantity. So just delete them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-id: 1421334118-3287-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
This makes ROM blocks resizeable. This infrastructure is required for other
functionality we have queued.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
pc: resizeable ROM blocks
This makes ROM blocks resizeable. This infrastructure is required for other
functionality we have queued.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Thu 08 Jan 2015 11:19:24 GMT using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream:
acpi-build: make ROMs RAM blocks resizeable
memory: API to allocate resizeable RAM MR
arch_init: support resizing on incoming migration
exec: qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable, qemu_ram_resize
exec: split length -> used_length/max_length
exec: cpu_physical_memory_set/clear_dirty_range
memory: add memory_region_set_size
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add API to allocate resizeable RAM MR.
This looks just like regular RAM generally, but
has a special property that only a portion of it
(used_length) is actually used, and migrated.
This used_length size can change across reboots.
Follow up patches will change used_length for such blocks at migration,
making it easier to extend devices using such RAM (notably ACPI,
but in the future thinkably other ROMs) without breaking migration
compatibility or wasting ROM (guest) memory.
Device is notified on resize, so it can adjust if necessary.
Note: nothing prevents making all RAM resizeable in this way.
However, reviewers felt that only enabling this selectively will
make some class of errors easier to detect.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add API to allocate "resizeable" RAM.
This looks just like regular RAM generally, but
has a special property that only a portion of it
(used_length) is actually used, and migrated.
This used_length size can change across reboots.
Follow up patches will change used_length for such blocks at migration,
making it easier to extend devices using such RAM (notably ACPI,
but in the future thinkably other ROMs) without breaking migration
compatibility or wasting ROM (guest) memory.
Device is notified on resize, so it can adjust if necessary.
qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable allocates this memory, qemu_ram_resize resizes
it.
Note: nothing prevents making all RAM resizeable in this way.
However, reviewers felt that only enabling this selectively will
make some class of errors easier to detect.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch allows us to distinguish between two
length values for each block:
max_length - length of memory block that was allocated
used_length - length of block used by QEMU/guest
Currently, we set used_length - max_length, unconditionally.
Follow-up patches allow used_length <= max_length.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make cpu_physical_memory_set/clear_dirty_range
behave symmetrically.
To clear range for a given client type only, add
cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range_type.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add API to change MR size.
Will be used internally for RAM resize.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently 'info jit' outputs half of the information to monitor and the
rest to qemu log. Dumping opcode counts to monitor as a part of 'info
jit' command doesn't sound useful. Add new monitor command 'info
opcount' that only dumps opcode counters.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
directory, and updating MAINTAINERS.
I've also folded my other MAINTAINERS update patches into this, as
they're small by themselves.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/amit-migration/tags/for-2.3-2' into staging
Migration pull for 2.3. Mostly moving the code to the migration/
directory, and updating MAINTAINERS.
I've also folded my other MAINTAINERS update patches into this, as
they're small by themselves.
# gpg: Signature made Tue 16 Dec 2014 12:21:24 GMT using RSA key ID 854083B6
# gpg: Good signature from "Amit Shah <amit@amitshah.net>"
# gpg: aka "Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Amit Shah <amitshah@gmx.net>"
* remotes/amit-migration/tags/for-2.3-2:
MAINTAINERS: Update for migrated migration code
Split the QEMU buffered file code out
Split struct QEMUFile out
Remove migration- pre/post fixes off files in migration/ dir
Start migrating migration code into a migration directory
qmp-command.hx: add missing docs for migration capabilites
cpu: verify that block->host is set
cpu: assert host pointer offset within block
exec: add wrapper for host pointer access
MAINTAINERS: add include files to virtio-serial entry
MAINTAINERS: add entry for virtio-rng
MAINTAINERS: migration: add vmstate static checker files
MAINTAINERS: Add myself to migration maintainers
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
If it isn't, access at an offset will cause memory corruption.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Make accesses safer in case we missed some
check somewhere.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
host pointer accesses force pointer math, let's
add a wrapper to make them safer.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
- valgrind/KVM support
- small i386 patches
- PCI SD host controller support
- malloc/free cleanups from Markus (x86/scsi)
- IvyBridge model
- XSAVES support for KVM
- initial patches from record/replay
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
- Migration and linuxboot fixes for 2.2 regressions
- valgrind/KVM support
- small i386 patches
- PCI SD host controller support
- malloc/free cleanups from Markus (x86/scsi)
- IvyBridge model
- XSAVES support for KVM
- initial patches from record/replay
# gpg: Signature made Mon 15 Dec 2014 16:35:08 GMT using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (47 commits)
sdhci: Support SDHCI devices on PCI
sdhci: Define SDHCI PCI ids
sdhci: Add "sysbus" to sdhci QOM types and methods
sdhci: Remove class "virtual" methods
sdhci: Set a default frequency clock
serial: only resample THR interrupt on rising edge of IER.THRI
serial: update LSR on enabling/disabling FIFOs
serial: clean up THRE/TEMT handling
serial: reset thri_pending on IER writes with THRI=0
linuxboot: fix loading old kernels
kvm/apic: fix 2.2->2.1 migration
target-i386: add Ivy Bridge CPU model
target-i386: add f16c and rdrand to Haswell and Broadwell
target-i386: add VME to all CPUs
pc: add 2.3 machine types
i386: do not cross the pages boundaries in replay mode
cpus: make icount warp behave well with respect to stop/cont
timer: introduce new QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT clock
cpu-exec: invalidate nocache translation if they are interrupted
icount: introduce cpu_get_icount_raw
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In this case, QEMU might longjmp out of cpu-exec.c and miss the final
cleanup in cpu_exec_nocache. Do this manually through a new compile
flag.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The usual semihosting behaviour is to process the system calls locally and
return; unfortuantelly the initial implementation dinamically changed the
target to GDB during debug sessions, which, for the usual arm-none-eabi-gdb,
is not implemented. The result was that during debug sessions the semihosting
calls were discarded.
This patch adds a configuration variable and an option to set it on the
command line:
-semihosting-config [enable=on|off,]target=native|gdb|auto
This option enables semihosting and defines where the semihosting calls will
be addressed, to QEMU ('native') or to GDB ('gdb'). The default is auto, which
means 'gdb' during debug sessions and 'native' otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Liviu Ionescu <ilg@livius.net>
Message-id: 1416341957-9796-1-git-send-email-ilg@livius.net
[PMM: moved declaration and definition of semihosting_target to
gdbstub.h and gdbstub.c to fix build failure on linux-user]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
introduce memory_region_get_alignment() that returns
underlying memory block alignment or 0 if it's not
relevant/implemented for backend.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The code in invalidate_and_set_dirty() needs to handle addr/length
combinations which cross guest physical page boundaries. This can happen,
for example, when disk I/O reads large blocks into guest RAM which previously
held code that we have cached translations for. Unfortunately we were only
checking the clean/dirty status of the first page in the range, and then
were calling a tb_invalidate function which only handles ranges that don't
cross page boundaries. Fix the function to deal with multipage ranges.
The symptoms of this bug were that guest code would misbehave (eg segfault),
in particular after a guest reboot but potentially any time the guest
reused a page of its physical RAM for new code.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416167061-13203-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
New MIPS features depend on the access type and enum is more convenient than
using the numbers directly.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The PCI MMIO might be disabled or the device in the reset state.
Make sure we do not dump these memory regions.
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The initial base address is miscalculated in walk_memory_regions().
It has to be shifted TARGET_PAGE_BITS more. Holder variables are
extended to target_ulong size otherwise they don't fit for MIPS N32
(a 32-bit ABI with a 64-bit address space) and qemu won't compile.
The issue led to incorrect debug output of memory maps and a
mis-formed coredumped file.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Ilyin <m.ilin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
- Build: fixing block/iscsi.so and ranlib warnings on Mac OS X
- Migration fixes for x86
- The odd KVM patch.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
- Memory: improve error reporting and avoid crashes on hotplug
- Build: fixing block/iscsi.so and ranlib warnings on Mac OS X
- Migration fixes for x86
- The odd KVM patch.
# gpg: Signature made Thu 11 Sep 2014 11:21:10 BST using RSA key ID 9B4D86F2
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (21 commits)
gdbstub: init mon_chr through qemu_chr_alloc
pckbd: adding new fields to vmstate
mc146818rtc: add missed field to vmstate
piix: do not set irq while loading vmstate
serial: fixing vmstate for save/restore
parallel: adding vmstate for save/restore
fdc: adding vmstate for save/restore
cpu: init vmstate for ticks and clock offset
apic_common: vapic_paddr synchronization fix
vl: use QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE to visit change state handlers
exec: add parameter errp to gethugepagesize
exec: report error when memory < hpagesize
hostmem-ram: don't exit qemu if size of memory-backend-ram is way too big
memory: add parameter errp to memory_region_init_rom_device
memory: add parameter errp to memory_region_init_ram
exec: add parameter errp to qemu_ram_alloc and qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr
rules.mak: Fix DSO build by pulling in archive symbols
util: Don't link host-utils.o if it's empty
util: Move general qemu_getauxval to util/getauxval.c
trace: Only link generated-tracers.o with "simple" backend
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add parameter errp to memory_region_init_rom_device and update all call
sites to propagate the error.
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Propagate the error out of realize. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add parameter errp to memory_region_init_ram and update all call sites
to pass in &error_abort.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add parameter errp to qemu_ram_alloc and qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr so that
we can handle errors.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
[Assert ptr != NULL in memory_region_init_ram_ptr. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A bunch of bugfixes - these will make sense for 2.1.1
Initial Intel IOMMU support.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
pci, pc fixes, features
A bunch of bugfixes - these will make sense for 2.1.1
Initial Intel IOMMU support.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Tue 02 Sep 2014 16:05:04 BST using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream:
vhost_net: start/stop guest notifiers properly
pci: avoid losing config updates to MSI/MSIX cap regs
virtio-net: don't run bh on vm stopped
ioh3420: remove unused ioh3420_init() declaration
vhost_net: cleanup start/stop condition
intel-iommu: add IOTLB using hash table
intel-iommu: add context-cache to cache context-entry
intel-iommu: add supports for queued invalidation interface
intel-iommu: fix coding style issues around in q35.c and machine.c
intel-iommu: add Intel IOMMU emulation to q35 and add a machine option "iommu" as a switch
intel-iommu: add DMAR table to ACPI tables
intel-iommu: introduce Intel IOMMU (VT-d) emulation
iommu: add is_write as a parameter to the translate function of MemoryRegionIOMMUOps
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
QEMU system mode page table walks are expensive. Taken by running QEMU
qemu-system-x86_64 system mode on Intel PIN , a TLB miss and walking a
4-level page tables in guest Linux OS takes ~450 X86 instructions on
average.
QEMU system mode TLB is implemented using a directly-mapped hashtable.
This structure suffers from conflict misses. Increasing the
associativity of the TLB may not be the solution to conflict misses as
all the ways may have to be walked in serial.
A victim TLB is a TLB used to hold translations evicted from the
primary TLB upon replacement. The victim TLB lies between the main TLB
and its refill path. Victim TLB is of greater associativity (fully
associative in this patch). It takes longer to lookup the victim TLB,
but its likely better than a full page table walk. The memory
translation path is changed as follows :
Before Victim TLB:
1. Inline TLB lookup
2. Exit code cache on TLB miss.
3. Check for unaligned, IO accesses
4. TLB refill.
5. Do the memory access.
6. Return to code cache.
After Victim TLB:
1. Inline TLB lookup
2. Exit code cache on TLB miss.
3. Check for unaligned, IO accesses
4. Victim TLB lookup.
5. If victim TLB misses, TLB refill
6. Do the memory access.
7. Return to code cache
The advantage is that victim TLB can offer more associativity to a
directly mapped TLB and thus potentially fewer page table walks while
still keeping the time taken to flush within reasonable limits.
However, placing a victim TLB before the refill path increase TLB
refill path as the victim TLB is consulted before the TLB refill. The
performance results demonstrate that the pros outweigh the cons.
some performance results taken on SPECINT2006 train
datasets and kernel boot and qemu configure script on an
Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5620 @ 2.40GHz Linux machine are shown in the
Google Doc link below.
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1eiItzekZwNQOal_h-5iJmC4tMDi051m9qidi5_nwvH4/edit?usp=sharing
In summary, victim TLB improves the performance of qemu-system-x86_64 by
11% on average on SPECINT2006, kernelboot and qemu configscript and with
highest improvement of in 26% in 456.hmmer. And victim TLB does not result
in any performance degradation in any of the measured benchmarks. Furthermore,
the implemented victim TLB is architecture independent and is expected to
benefit other architectures in QEMU as well.
Although there are measurement fluctuations, the performance
improvement is very significant and by no means in the range of
noises.
Signed-off-by: Xin Tong <trent.tong@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1407202523-23553-1-git-send-email-trent.tong@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add a bool variable is_write as a parameter to the translate function of
MemoryRegionIOMMUOps to indicate the operation of the access. It can be
used for correct fault reporting from within the callback.
Change the interface of related functions.
Signed-off-by: Le Tan <tamlokveer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Build /proc/self/maps doing a match against guest memory translation table.
Output only that map records which are valid for guest memory layout.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Ilyin <m.ilin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Memory changes for QOMification and automatic tracking of MR lifetime.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
SCSI changes that enable sending vendor-specific commands via virtio-scsi.
Memory changes for QOMification and automatic tracking of MR lifetime.
# gpg: Signature made Mon 18 Aug 2014 13:03:09 BST using RSA key ID 9B4D86F2
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream:
mtree: remove write-only field
memory: Use canonical path component as the name
memory: Use memory_region_name for name access
memory: constify memory_region_name
exec: Abstract away ref to memory region names
loader: Abstract away ref to memory region names
tpm_tis: remove instance_finalize callback
memory: remove memory_region_destroy
memory: convert memory_region_destroy to object_unparent
ioport: split deletion and destruction
nic: do not destroy memory regions in cleanup functions
vga: do not dynamically allocate chain4_alias
sysbus: remove unused function sysbus_del_io
qom: object: move unparenting to the child property's release callback
qom: object: delete properties before calling instance_finalize
virtio-scsi: implement parse_cdb
scsi-block, scsi-generic: implement parse_cdb
scsi-block: extract scsi_block_is_passthrough
scsi-bus: introduce parse_cdb in SCSIDeviceClass and SCSIBusInfo
scsi-bus: prepare scsi_req_new for introduction of parse_cdb
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Mike Day
Paolo Bonzini
Peter Maydell
Michael S. Tsirkin
Max Filippov
Pavel Dovgalyuk
Liviu Ionescu
Igor Mammedov
Leon Alrae
Nikunj A Dadhania
Mikhail Ilyin
Hu Tao
Xin Tong
Le Tan