Commit Graph

42193 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
b10ac0c42c Postcopy: End of iteration
The end of migration in postcopy is a bit different since some of
the things normally done at the end of migration have already been
done on the transition to postcopy.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:27 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
1d34e4bf6a Postcopy: Postcopy startup in migration thread
Rework the migration thread to setup and start postcopy.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:27 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
f0a227ade4 postcopy: ram_enable_notify to switch on userfault
Mark the area of RAM as 'userfault'
Start up a fault-thread to handle any userfaults we might receive
from it (to be filled in later)

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:27 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
1caddf8a81 postcopy: Incoming initialisation
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:27 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
e0b266f01d migration_completion: Take current state
Soon we'll be in either ACTIVE or POSTCOPY_ACTIVE when we
complete migration, and we need to know which we expect to be
in to change state safely.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:27 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
f3f491fcd6 Postcopy: Maintain unsentmap
Maintain an 'unsentmap' of pages that have yet to be sent.
This is used in the following patches to discard some set of
the pages already sent as we enter postcopy mode.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:27 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
763c906b0e Add qemu_savevm_state_complete_postcopy
Add qemu_savevm_state_complete_postcopy to complement
qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy together with a new
save_live_complete_postcopy method on devices.

The save_live_complete_precopy method is called on
all devices during a precopy migration, and all non-postcopy
devices during a postcopy migration at the transition.

The save_live_complete_postcopy method is called at
the end of postcopy for all postcopiable devices.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:27 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
8421b205dd Avoid sending vmdescription during postcopy
VMDescription is normally sent at the end, after all
of the devices; however that's not the end for postcopy,
so just don't send it when in postcopy.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
9ec055ae29 MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE: Add new migration state
'MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE' is entered after migrate_start_postcopy

'migration_in_postcopy' is provided for other sections to know if
they're in postcopy.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
36f48567b8 migration_completion: Take current state
Soon we'll be in either ACTIVE or POSTCOPY_ACTIVE when we
complete migration, and we need to know which we expect to be
in to change state safely.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
4886a1bcb7 migrate_start_postcopy: Command to trigger transition to postcopy
Once postcopy is enabled (with migrate_set_capability), the migration
will still start on precopy mode.  To cause a transition into postcopy
the:

  migrate_start_postcopy

command must be issued.  Postcopy will start sometime after this
(when it's next checked in the migration loop).

Issuing the command before migration has started will error,
and issuing after it has finished is ignored.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
eb59db53a4 postcopy: OS support test
Provide a check to see if the OS we're running on has all the bits
needed for postcopy.

Creates postcopy-ram.c which will get most of the other helpers we need.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
c31b098f64 Modify save_live_pending for postcopy
Modify save_live_pending to return separate postcopiable and
non-postcopiable counts.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
11cf1d984b MIG_CMD_PACKAGED: Send a packaged chunk of migration stream
MIG_CMD_PACKAGED is a migration command that wraps a chunk of migration
stream inside a package whose length can be determined purely by reading
its header.  The destination guarantees that the whole MIG_CMD_PACKAGED
is read off the stream prior to parsing the contents.

This is used by postcopy to load device state (from the package)
while leaving the main stream free to receive memory pages.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
093e3c4296 Add wrappers and handlers for sending/receiving the postcopy-ram migration messages.
The state of the postcopy process is managed via a series of messages;
   * Add wrappers and handlers for sending/receiving these messages
   * Add state variable that track the current state of postcopy

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
53dd370ced Add migration-capability boolean for postcopy-ram.
The 'postcopy ram' capability allows postcopy migration of RAM;
note that the migration starts off in precopy mode until
postcopy mode is triggered (see the migrate_start_postcopy
patch later in the series).

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
7b89bf279f Rework loadvm path for subloops
Postcopy needs to have two migration streams loading concurrently;
one from memory (with the device state) and the other from the fd
with the memory transactions.

Split the core of qemu_loadvm_state out so we can use it for both.

Allow the inner loadvm loop to quit and cause the parent loops to
exit as well.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
70b2047774 Return path: Source handling of return path
Open a return path, and handle messages that are received upon it.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
f6844b99ce migration_is_setup_or_active
Add 'migration_is_setup_or_active' utility function to check state.
(It gets postcopy added to it's list later on in the series)

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
6decec9311 Return path: Send responses from destination to source
Add migrate_send_rp_message to send a message from destination to source along the return path.
  (It uses a mutex to let it be called from multiple threads)
Add migrate_send_rp_shut to send a 'shut' message to indicate
  the destination is finished with the RP.
Add migrate_send_rp_ack to send a 'PONG' message in response to a PING
  Use it in the MSG_RP_PING handler

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2e37701efd Return path: Control commands
Add two src->dest commands:
   * OPEN_RETURN_PATH - To request that the destination open the return path
   * PING - Request an acknowledge from the destination

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:25 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
c76ca1888f Migration commands
Create QEMU_VM_COMMAND section type for sending commands from
source to destination.  These commands are not intended to convey
guest state but to control the migration process.

For use in postcopy.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:25 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
3e4097b564 Return path: socket_writev_buffer: Block even on non-blocking fd's
The destination sets the fd to non-blocking on incoming migrations;
this also affects the return path from the destination, and thus we
need to make sure we can safely write to the return path.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 15:00:25 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
adc468e9b9 Return path: Open a return path on QEMUFile for sockets
Postcopy needs a method to send messages from the destination back to
the source, this is the 'return path'.

Wire it up for 'socket' QEMUFile's.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:49 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
c1fcf220c9 Add Linux userfaultfd.h header
Postcopy uses the userfaultfd.h feature in the Linux kernel; include
the header.

(In early versions of the patch series we had this, and then we dropped
this by only including it if the kernel headers defined the syscall
number; however 1842bdfd added the syscall definition to our
headers, which means we can't tell if the kernel has it or not)

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:49 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
a3e06c3d13 Rename save_live_complete to save_live_complete_precopy
In postcopy we're going to need to perform the complete phase
for postcopiable devices at a different point, start out by
renaming all of the 'complete's to make the difference obvious.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:49 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
aefeb18bde migrate_init: Call from savevm
Suspend to file is very much like a migrate, and it makes life
easier if we have the Migration state available, so initialise it
in the savevm.c code for suspending.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewd-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:49 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
a776aa15a7 ram_load: Factor out host_from_stream_offset call and check
The main RAM load loop has a call to host_from_stream_offset for
each page type that actually loads data with the same test;
factor it out before the switch.

The host = NULL is to silence a bogus gcc warning of
an unitialised in the RAM_SAVE_COMPRESS_PAGE case, it
doesn't seem to realise that host is always initialised by the if at
the top in the cases the switch takes.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:49 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
4f2e425267 ram_debug_dump_bitmap: Dump a migration bitmap as text
Useful for debugging the migration bitmap and other bitmaps
of the same format (including the sentmap in postcopy).

The bitmap is printed to stderr.
Lines that are all the expected value are excluded so the output
can be quite compact for many bitmaps.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:48 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
ebf811500b Add QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
Add QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE as an OS-independent version of
MADV_NOHUGEPAGE.

We include sys/mman.h before making the test to ensure
that we pick up the system defines.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:48 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
a800cd5c38 Add wrapper for setting blocking status on a QEMUFile
Add a wrapper to change the blocking status on a QEMUFile
rather than having to use qemu_set_block(qemu_get_fd(f));
it seems best to avoid exposing the fd since not all QEMUFile's
really have one.  With this wrapper we could move the implementation
down to be different on different transports.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:48 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
9504fb510c Add qemu_get_buffer_in_place to avoid copies some of the time
qemu_get_buffer always copies the data it reads to a users buffer,
however in many cases the file buffer inside qemu_file could be given
back to the caller, avoiding the copy.  This isn't always possible
depending on the size and alignment of the data.

Thus 'qemu_get_buffer_in_place' either copies the data to a supplied
buffer or updates a pointer to the internal buffer if convenient.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:48 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
42e2aa5637 Rename mis->file to from_src_file
'file' becomes confusing when you have flows in each direction;
rename to make it clear.
This leaves just the main forward direction ms->file, which is used
in a lot of places and is probably not worth renaming given the churn.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:48 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
e3dd74934f qemu_ram_block_by_name
Add a function to find a RAMBlock by name; use it in two
of the places that already open code that loop; we've
got another use later in postcopy.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:48 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
422148d3e5 qemu_ram_block_from_host
Postcopy sends RAMBlock names and offsets over the wire (since it can't
rely on the order of ramaddr being the same), and it starts out with
HVA fault addresses from the kernel.

qemu_ram_block_from_host translates a HVA into a RAMBlock, an offset
in the RAMBlock and the global ram_addr_t value.

Rewrite qemu_ram_addr_from_host to use qemu_ram_block_from_host.

Provide qemu_ram_get_idstr since its the actual name text sent on the
wire.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:48 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
87f50caa30 Move page_size_init earlier
The HOST_PAGE_ALIGN macros don't work until the page size variables
have been set up; later in postcopy I use those macros in the RAM
code, and it can be triggered using -object.

Fix this by initialising page_size_init() earlier - it's currently
initialised inside the accelerators, move it up into vl.c.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:48 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
172dfd4faf Move configuration section writing
The vmstate_configuration is currently written
in 'qemu_savevm_state_begin', move it to
'qemu_savevm_state_header' since it's got a hard
requirement that it must be the 1st thing after
the header.
(In postcopy some 'command' sections get sent
early before the saving of the main sections
and hence before qemu_savevm_state_begin).

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:48 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
038629a699 Provide runtime Target page information
The migration code generally is built target-independent, however
there are a few places where knowing the target page size would
avoid artificially moving stuff into migration/ram.c.

Provide 'qemu_target_page_bits()' that returns TARGET_PAGE_BITS
to other bits of code so that they can stay target-independent.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:48 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2bfdd1c8a6 Add postcopy documentation
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:48 +01:00
Peter Maydell
a8b4f9585a QAPI patches
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJWQZjZAAoJEDhwtADrkYZTHLsP/i9cxhRgaZmOdOkOzrD/nUru
 IBTtYHC1si2FqpKB4bbrJDCEv6VkZNIkyr2TMgoawfFQT2J5qpN/E08XsAc4J6hk
 jysAajXQmtrNpZezmVTD2UJYXfe5eW3hq9XoEy1eM1MPGudAxTWXw9NwcBsILtol
 PL/zC027tib3RyDIbLBWABdpeTp242YAAIRn5xIoqefcDqOQUmKhBte6beHioIbG
 YLezjZBreNUFD/R/PoimDCZoeL5A+hNZej297SHik5WVQPf30R5XHn40aa/njO/6
 W/x9T+OzhQgt4Ruh7NFQtOuJ7sYl7tKyjhTr4Ks0BOvRFIgyeTj2UrmveFohNhb1
 7IuGX7jSZ1XVMMJX0kV3HE2k2tm6TAJdi+U2Hc75L8RvkUQv9bOeKmh1jH0DkVz2
 kzauV3TdSxQQ/c5tko3PCoAfLI9/lrRR4mHAUgn+s63TOl6Dr17w4uwEWVN/apF5
 Tn3icKI3aR+Lgc88QxWkiSeYMTLGQNpag52kmR8RiB5zC9Ayh+V4XjN+0QyD5F4u
 BKV8X3erDm8Cf2/C2GgETVNKl+QKzmPGXSlI1ZsFG37PGud8psos0niYk0uAwtr2
 YvOpVe2G6GRZQCiUE7c4HeERHS0Gd4RwOVUcP9Uj2eaxEspwbkcCEPOELfMEuQV0
 CPChR3sb/nYbjCLZWEFJ
 =wFCY
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2015-11-10' into staging

QAPI patches

# gpg: Signature made Tue 10 Nov 2015 07:12:25 GMT using RSA key ID EB918653
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>"

* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2015-11-10:
  qapi-introspect: Document lack of sorting
  qapi: Provide nicer array names in introspection
  qapi: More tests of input arrays
  qapi: Test failure in middle of array parse
  qapi: More tests of alternate output
  qapi: Simplify error cleanup in test-qmp-*
  qapi: Simplify non-error testing in test-qmp-*
  qapi: Plug leaks in test-qmp-*
  qapi: Share test_init code in test-qmp-input*
  qobject: Protect against use-after-free in qobject_decref()
  qapi: Strengthen test of TestStructList
  qapi: Use generated TestStruct machinery in tests

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-11-10 09:39:24 +00:00
Eric Blake
f545504420 qapi-introspect: Document lack of sorting
qapi-code-gen.txt already claims that types, commands, and
events share a common namespace; set this in stone by further
documenting that our introspection output will never have
collisions with the same name tied to more than one meta-type.

Our largest QMP enum currently has 125 values, our largest
object type has 27 members, and the mean for each is less than
10.  These sizes are small enough that the per-element overhead
of O(log n) binary searching probably outweighs the speed
possible with direct O(n) linear searching (a better algorithm
with more overhead will only beat a leaner naive algorithm only
as you scale to larger input sizes).

Arguably, the overall SchemaInfo array could be sorted by name;
there, we currently have 531 entities, large enough for a binary
search to be faster than linear.  However, remember that we have
mutually-recursive types, which means there is no topological
ordering that will allow clients to learn all information about
that type in a single linear pass; thus clients will want to do
random access over the data, and they will probably read the
introspection output into a hashtable for O(1) lookup rather
than O(log n) binary searching, at which point, pre-sorting our
introspection output doesn't help the client.

It doesn't help that sorting can be subjective if you introduce
locales into the mix (I'm not experienced enough with Python
to know for sure, but at least it looks like it defaults to
sorting in the C locale even when run under a different locale).
And while our current introspection output is deterministic
(because we visit entities in a sorted order), we may want
to change that order in the future (such as using OrderedDict
to stick to .json declaration order).

For these reasons, we simply document that clients should not
rely on any particular order of items in introspection output.
And since it is now a documented part of the contract, we have
the freedom to later rearrange output if needed, without
worrying about breaking well-written clients.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 08:10:28 +01:00
Eric Blake
ce5fcb472d qapi: Provide nicer array names in introspection
For the sake of humans reading introspection output, it is nice
to have the name of implicit array types be recognizable as
arrays of the underlying type.  However, while this patch allows
humans to skip from a command with return type "[123]" straight
to the definition of type "123" without having to first inspect
type "[123]", document that this shortcut should not be taken by
client apps.

This makes the resulting introspection string slightly larger by
default (just over 200 bytes), but it's in the noise (less than
0.3% of the overall 70k size of 'query-qmp-capabilities').

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 08:09:15 +01:00
Eric Blake
2533377c7b qapi: More tests of input arrays
Our testsuite had no coverage of empty arrays, nor of what
happens when the input does not match the expected type.
Useful to have, especially if we start changing the visitor
contracts.

I did not think it worth duplicating these additions to
test-qmp-input-strict; since all strict mode does is add
the ability to reject JSON input that has more keys than
what the visitor expects, yet the additions in this patch
error out earlier than that point regardless of whether
strict mode was requested.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 08:09:14 +01:00
Eric Blake
dd5ee2c2d3 qapi: Test failure in middle of array parse
Our generated list visitors have the same problem as has been
mentioned elsewhere (see commit 2f52e20): they allocate data
even on failure. An upcoming patch will correct things to
provide saner guarantees, but first we need to expose the
behavior in the testsuite to ensure we aren't introducing any
memory usage bugs.

There are more test cases throughout the test-qmp-input-* tests
that already deal with partial allocation; a later commit will
clean up all visit_type_FOO(), without marking all of the tests
with FIXME at this time.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 08:09:14 +01:00
Eric Blake
12fafd7ced qapi: More tests of alternate output
The testsuite was only covering that we could output the 'int'
branch of an alternate (no additional allocation/cleanup required).
Add a test of the 'str' branch, to make sure that things still
work even when a branch involves allocation.

Update to modern style of g_new0() over g_malloc0() while
touching it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 08:09:14 +01:00
Eric Blake
a12a5a1a01 qapi: Simplify error cleanup in test-qmp-*
We have several tests that perform multiple sub-actions that are
expected to fail.  Asserting that an error occurred, then clearing
it up to prepare for the next action, turned into enough
boilerplate that it was sometimes forgotten (for example, a number
of tests added to test-qmp-input-visitor.c in d88f5fd leaked err).
Worse, if an error is not reset to NULL, we risk invalidating
later use of that error (passing a non-NULL err into a function
is generally a bad idea).  Encapsulate the boilerplate into a
single helper function error_free_or_abort(), and consistently
use it.

The new function is added into error.c for use everywhere,
although it is anticipated that testsuites will be the main
client.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 08:08:21 +01:00
Peter Maydell
ce278618b0 configure: Don't disable optimization for non-fortify builds
Commit b553a04280 inadvertently disabled optimization
for all non-fortify builds. Fix this bug so we only do an
unoptimized build if we want debug.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1447082049-25099-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2015-11-09 16:28:09 +00:00
Peter Maydell
d17008bc29 hw/timer/hpet.c: Avoid signed integer overflow which results in bugs on OSX
Signed integer overflow in C is undefined behaviour, and the compiler
is at liberty to assume it can never happen and optimize accordingly.
In particular, the subtractions in hpet_time_after() and hpet_time_after64()
were causing OSX clang to optimize the code such that it was prone to
hangs and complaints about the main loop stalling (presumably because
we were spending all our time trying to service very high frequency
HPET timer callbacks). The clang sanitizer confirms the UB:

hw/timer/hpet.c:119:26: runtime error: signed integer overflow: -2146967296 - 2147003978 cannot be represented in type 'int'

Fix this by doing the subtraction as an unsigned operation and then
converting to signed for the comparison.

Reported-by: Aaron Elkins <threcius@yahoo.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1447080991-24995-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2015-11-09 15:48:21 +00:00
Eric Blake
3f66f764ee qapi: Simplify non-error testing in test-qmp-*
By using &error_abort, we can avoid a local err variable in
situations where we expect success.  It also has the nice
effect that if the test breaks, the error message from
error_abort tends to be nicer than that of g_assert().

This patch has an additional bonus of fixing several call sites that
were passing &err to two different functions without checking it in
between.  In general that is unsafe practice; because if the first
function sets an error, the second function could abort() if it tries to
set a different error. We got away with it because we were asserting
that err was NULL through the entire chain, but switching to
&error_abort avoids the questionable practice up front.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-7-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-09 16:45:05 +01:00
Eric Blake
b18f1141d0 qapi: Plug leaks in test-qmp-*
Make valgrind happy with the current state of the tests, so that
it is easier to see if future patches introduce new memory problems
without being drowned in noise.  Many of the leaks were due to
calling a second init without tearing down the data from an earlier
visit.  But since teardown is already idempotent, and we already
register teardown as part of input_visitor_test_add(), it is nicer
to just make init() safe to call multiple times than it is to have
to make all tests call teardown.

Another common leak was forgetting to clean up an error object,
after testing that an error was raised.

Another leak was in test_visitor_in_struct_nested(), failing to
clean the base member of UserDefTwo.  Cleaning that up left
check_and_free_str() as dead code (since using the qapi_free_*
takes care of recursion, and we don't want double frees).

A final leak was in test_visitor_out_any(), which was reassigning
the qobj local variable to a subset of the overall structure
needing freeing; it did not result in a use-after-free, but
was not cleaning up all the qdict.

test-qmp-event and test-qmp-commands were already clean.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-09 16:45:05 +01:00