Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20240119144024.14289-11-anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Changes tlb_*() functions to take CPUState instead of CPUArchState, as
they don't require the full CPUArchState. This makes it easier to
decouple target-(in)dependent code.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20230912153428.17816-4-anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[rth: Use cpu->neg.tlb instead of cpu_tlb()]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This reverts commit fc15bfb6a6.
This patch caused a regression for tricore-softmmu,
./tests/tcg/tricore-softmmu/test_boot_to_main.c.tst.
Reported-by: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In system mode, abi_ptr is primarily used for representing addresses
when accessing guest memory with cpu_[st|ld]*(). Widening it from
target_ulong to vaddr reduces the target dependence of these functions
and is step towards building accel/ once for system mode.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230807155706.9580-7-anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Changes the address type of the guest memory read/write functions from
target_ulong to abi_ptr. (abi_ptr is currently typedef'd to target_ulong
but that will change in a following commit.) This will reduce the
coupling between accel/ and target/.
Note: Function pointers that point to cpu_[st|ld]*() in target/riscv and
target/rx are also updated in this commit.
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230807155706.9580-6-anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230621135633.1649-5-anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Move a use of TARGET_LONG_BITS out of tcg/tcg.h.
Include the new file only where required.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This makes CPUTLBEntry agnostic to the address size of the guest.
When 32-bit addresses are in effect, we can simply read the low
32 bits of the 64-bit field. Similarly when we need to update
the field for setting TLB_NOTDIRTY.
For TCG backends that could in theory be big-endian, but in
practice are not (arm, loongarch, riscv), use QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON
to document and ensure this is not accidentally missed.
For s390x, which is always big-endian, use HOST_BIG_ENDIAN anyway,
to document the reason for the adjustment.
For sparc64 and ppc64, always perform a 64-bit load, and rely on
the following 32-bit comparison to ignore the high bits.
Rearrange mips and ppc if ladders for clarity.
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Atomic load/store of 128-byte quantities is now handled
by cpu_{ld,st}16_mmu.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
With the current structure of cputlb.c, there is no difference
between the little-endian and big-endian entry points, aside
from the assert. Unify the pairs of functions.
The only use of the functions with explicit endianness was in
target/sparc64, and that was only to satisfy the assert: the
correct endianness is already built into memop.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Instead of playing with offsetof in various places, use
MMUAccessType to index an array. This is easily defined
instead of the previous dummy padding array in the union.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
At least RISC-V has the need to be able to perform a read
using execute permissions, outside of translation.
Add helpers to facilitate this.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230325105429.1142530-9-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230412114333.118895-9-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
These are not yet considering atomicity of the 16-byte value;
this is a direct replacement for the current target code which
uses a pair of 8-byte operations.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Convert the TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN macro, similarly to what was done
with HOST_BIG_ENDIAN. The new TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN macro is either 0 or 1,
and thus should always be defined to prevent misuse.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-8-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20220214183144.27402-5-f4bug@amsat.org>
TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx isn't available for softmmu which causes confusion
when trying to print. As abi_ptr == target_ulong use its format string
instead.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The previous placement in tcg/tcg.h was not logical.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
These functions are much closer to the softmmu helper
functions, in that they take the complete MemOpIdx,
and from that they may enforce required alignment.
The previous cpu_ldst.h functions did not have alignment info,
and so did not enforce it. Retain this by adding MO_UNALN to
the MemOp that we create in calling the new functions.
Note that we are not yet enforcing alignment for user-only,
but we now have the information with which to do so.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The places that use these are better off using untagged
addresses, so do not provide a tagged versions. Rename
to make it clear about the address type.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-16-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Use g2h_untagged in contexts that have no cpu, e.g. the binary
loaders that operate before the primary cpu is created. As a
colollary, target_mmap and friends must use untagged addresses,
since they are used by the loaders.
Use g2h_untagged on values returned from target_mmap, as the
kernel never applies a tag itself.
Use g2h_untagged on all pc values. The only current user of
tags, aarch64, removes tags from code addresses upon branch,
so "pc" is always untagged.
Use g2h with the cpu context on hand wherever possible.
Use g2h_untagged in lock_user, which will be updated soon.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-13-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Provide an identity fallback for target that do not
use tagged addresses.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-12-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We must always use GUEST_ADDR_MAX, because even 32-bit hosts can
use -R <reserved_va> to restrict the memory address of the guest.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-11-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This is the only use of guest_addr_valid that does not begin
with a guest address, but a host address being transformed to
a guest address.
We will shortly adjust guest_addr_valid to handle guest memory
tags, and the host address should not be subjected to that.
Move h2g_valid adjacent to the other h2g macros.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-10-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Return bool not int; pass abi_ulong not 'unsigned long'.
All callers use abi_ulong already, so the change in type
has no effect.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This is more descriptive than 'unsigned long'.
No functional change, since these match on all linux+bsd hosts.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
There is no "version 2" of the "Lesser" General Public License.
It is either "GPL version 2.0" or "Lesser GPL version 2.1".
This patch replaces all occurrences of "Lesser GPL version 2" with
"Lesser GPL version 2.1" in comment section.
Signed-off-by: Chetan Pant <chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20201023123353.19796-1-chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
clang's C11 atomic_fetch_*() functions only take a C11 atomic type
pointer argument. QEMU uses direct types (int, etc) and this causes a
compiler error when a QEMU code calls these functions in a source file
that also included <stdatomic.h> via a system header file:
$ CC=clang CXX=clang++ ./configure ... && make
../util/async.c:79:17: error: address argument to atomic operation must be a pointer to _Atomic type ('unsigned int *' invalid)
Avoid using atomic_*() names in QEMU's atomic.h since that namespace is
used by <stdatomic.h>. Prefix QEMU's APIs with 'q' so that atomic.h
and <stdatomic.h> can co-exist. I checked /usr/include on my machine and
searched GitHub for existing "qatomic_" users but there seem to be none.
This patch was generated using:
$ git grep -h -o '\<atomic\(64\)\?_[a-z0-9_]\+' include/qemu/atomic.h | \
sort -u >/tmp/changed_identifiers
$ for identifier in $(</tmp/changed_identifiers); do
sed -i "s%\<$identifier\>%q$identifier%g" \
$(git grep -I -l "\<$identifier\>")
done
I manually fixed line-wrap issues and misaligned rST tables.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200923105646.47864-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
We currently have target-endian versions of these operations,
but no easy way to force a specific endianness. This can be
helpful if the target has endian-specific operations, or a mode
that swaps endianness.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200508154359.7494-7-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
There are no users of this function outside cputlb.c,
and its interface will change in the next patch.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We currently search both the root and the tcg/ directories for tcg
files:
$ git grep '#include "tcg/' | wc -l
28
$ git grep '#include "tcg[^/]' | wc -l
94
To simplify the preprocessor search path, unify by expliciting the
tcg/ directory.
Patch created mechanically by running:
$ for x in \
tcg.h tcg-mo.h tcg-op.h tcg-opc.h \
tcg-op-gvec.h tcg-gvec-desc.h; do \
sed -i "s,#include \"$x\",#include \"tcg/$x\"," \
$(git grep -l "#include \"$x\""); \
done
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> (ppc parts)
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200101112303.20724-2-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reduce the amount of preprocessor obfuscation by expanding
the text of each of the functions generated. The result is
only slightly smaller than the original.
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
All users have now been converted to cpu_*_mmuidx_ra.
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
With the tracing hooks, the inline functions are no longer
so simple. Reduce the amount of preprocessor obfuscation
by expanding the text of each of the functions generated.
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This finishes the new interface began with the previous patch.
Document the interface and deprecate MMU_MODE<N>_SUFFIX.
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
There are no uses of the *_cmmu names other than the bare wrapping
within the *_code inlines. Therefore rename the functions so we
can drop the inlines.
Use abi_ptr instead of target_ulong in preparation for user-only;
the two types are identical for softmmu.
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The DO_LOAD macros replicate the distinction already performed
by the cpu_ldst.h functions. Use them.
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
With the tracing hooks, the inline functions are no longer
so simple. Once out-of-line, the current tlb_entry lookup
is redundant with the one in the main load/store_helper.
This also begins the introduction of a new target facing
interface, with suffix *_mmuidx_ra. This is not yet
official because the interface is not done for user-only.
Use abi_ptr instead of target_ulong in preparation for
user-only; the two types are identical for softmmu.
What remains in cpu_ldst_template.h are the expansions
for _code, _data, and MMU_MODE<N>_SUFFIX.
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We don't bother with replicating the fast path (tlb_hit) of the old
cpu_ldst helpers as it has no measurable effect on performance. This
probably indicates we should consider flattening the whole set of
helpers but that is out of scope for this change.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
[AJB: directly plumb into softmmu/user helpers]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Fix a crash with LTP testsuite and aarch64:
tst_test.c:1015: INFO: Timeout per run is 0h 05m 00s
qemu-aarch64: .../qemu/accel/tcg/translate-all.c:2522: page_check_range: Assertion `start < ((target_ulong)1 << L1_MAP_ADDR_SPACE_BITS)' failed.
qemu:handle_cpu_signal received signal outside vCPU context @ pc=0x60001554
page_check_range() should never be called with address outside the guest
address space. This patch adds a guest_addr_valid() check in access_ok()
to only call page_check_range() with a valid address.
Fixes: f6768aa1b4 ("target/arm: fix AArch64 virtual address space size")
Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190704084115.24713-1-lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
At present we have a potential error in that helper_retaddr contains
data for handle_cpu_signal, but we have not ensured that those stores
will be scheduled properly before the operation that may fault.
It might be that these races are not in practice observable, due to
our use of -fno-strict-aliasing, but better safe than sorry.
Adjust all of the setters of helper_retaddr.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Move all softmmu tlb data into this structure. Arrange the
members so that we are able to place mask+table together and
at a smaller absolute offset from ENV.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Most of the existing users would continue around a loop which
would fault the tlb entry in via a normal load/store.
But for AArch64 SVE we have an existing emulation bug wherein we
would mark the first element of a no-fault vector load as faulted
(within the FFR, not via exception) just because we did not have
its address in the TLB. Now we can properly only mark it as faulted
if there really is no valid, readable translation, while still not
raising an exception. (Note that beyond the first element of the
vector, the hardware may report a fault for any reason whatsoever;
with at least one element loaded, forward progress is guaranteed.)
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Now that all tcg backends support TCG_TARGET_IMPLEMENTS_DYN_TLB,
remove the define and the old code.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Disabled in all TCG backends for now.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <20190116170114.26802-3-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Isolate the computation of an index from an address into a
helper before we change that function.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[ cota: convert tlb_vaddr_to_host; use atomic_read on addr_write ]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <20181009175129.17888-2-cota@braap.org>
sparc32plus has 64bit long type but only 32bit virtual address space.
For instance, "apt-get upgrade" failed because of a mmap()/msync()
sequence.
mmap() returned 0xff252000 but msync() used g2h(0xffffffffff252000)
to find the host address. The "(target_ulong)" in g2h() doesn't fix the
address because it is 64bit long.
This patch introduces an "abi_ptr" that is set to uint32_t
if the virtual address space is addressed using 32bit in the linux-user
case. It stays set to target_ulong with softmmu case.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20180814171217.14680-1-laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[lv: added "%" in TARGET_ABI_FMT_ptr "%"PRIx64]
The condition to check whether an address has hit against a particular
TLB entry is not completely trivial. We do this in various places, and
in fact in one place (get_page_addr_code()) we have got the condition
wrong. Abstract it out into new tlb_hit() and tlb_hit_page() inline
functions (one for a known-page-aligned address and one for an
arbitrary address), and use them in all the places where we had the
condition correct.
This is a no-behaviour-change patch; we leave fixing the buggy
code in get_page_addr_code() to a subsequent patch.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180629162122.19376-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In linux-user QEMU that runs for a target with TARGET_ABI_BITS bigger
than L1_MAP_ADDR_SPACE_BITS an assertion in page_set_flags fires when
mmap, munmap, mprotect, mremap or shmat is called for an address outside
the guest address space. mmap and mprotect should return ENOMEM in such
case.
Change definition of GUEST_ADDR_MAX to always be the last valid guest
address. Account for this change in open_self_maps.
Add macro guest_addr_valid that verifies if the guest address is valid.
Add function guest_range_valid that verifies if address range is within
guest address space and does not wrap around. Use that macro in
mmap/munmap/mprotect/mremap/shmat for error checking.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
Cc: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20180307215010.30706-1-jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
When we handle a signal from a fault within a user-only memory helper,
we cannot cpu_restore_state with the PC found within the signal frame.
Use a TLS variable, helper_retaddr, to record the unwind start point
to find the faulting guest insn.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>