Commit Graph

208 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dorinda Bassey c2d3d1c294 audio/pwaudio.c: Add Pipewire audio backend for QEMU
This commit adds a new audiodev backend to allow QEMU to use Pipewire as
both an audio sink and source. This backend is available on most systems

Add Pipewire entry points for QEMU Pipewire audio backend
Add wrappers for QEMU Pipewire audio backend in qpw_pcm_ops()
qpw_write function returns the current state of the stream to pwaudio
and Writes some data to the server for playback streams using pipewire
spa_ringbuffer implementation.
qpw_read function returns the current state of the stream to pwaudio and
reads some data from the server for capture streams using pipewire
spa_ringbuffer implementation. These functions qpw_write and qpw_read
are called during playback and capture.
Added some functions that convert pw audio formats to QEMU audio format
and vice versa which would be needed in the pipewire audio sink and
source functions qpw_init_in() & qpw_init_out().
These methods that implement playback and recording will create streams
for playback and capture that will start processing and will result in
the on_process callbacks to be called.
Built a connection to the Pipewire sound system server in the
qpw_audio_init() method.

Signed-off-by: Dorinda Bassey <dbassey@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230417105654.32328-1-dbassey@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2023-05-05 13:23:08 +04:00
Volker Rümelin 2f886a34bb audio: remove sw->ratio
Simplify the resample buffer size calculation.

For audio playback we have
sw->ratio = ((int64_t)sw->hw->info.freq << 32) / sw->info.freq;
samples = ((int64_t)sw->HWBUF.size << 32) / sw->ratio;

This can be simplified to
samples = muldiv64(sw->HWBUF.size, sw->info.freq, sw->hw->info.freq);

For audio recording we have
sw->ratio = ((int64_t)sw->info.freq << 32) / sw->hw->info.freq;
samples = (int64_t)sw->HWBUF.size * sw->ratio >> 32;

This can be simplified to
samples = muldiv64(sw->HWBUF.size, sw->info.freq, sw->hw->info.freq);

With hw = sw->hw this becomes in both cases
samples = muldiv64(HWBUF.size, sw->info.freq, hw->info.freq);

Now that sw->ratio is no longer needed, remove sw->ratio.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-15-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:24 +04:00
Volker Rümelin e1e6a6fcc9 audio: handle leftover audio frame from upsampling
Upsampling may leave one remaining audio frame in the input
buffer. The emulated audio playback devices are currently
resposible to write this audio frame again in the next write
cycle. Push that task down to audio_pcm_sw_write.

This is another step towards an audio callback interface that
guarantees that when audio frontends are told they can write
n audio frames, they can actually do so.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-13-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Volker Rümelin a9ea567873 audio: make recording packet length calculation exact
Introduce the new function st_rate_frames_out() to calculate the
exact number of audio output frames the resampling code can
generate from a given number of audio input frames. When upsampling,
this function returns the maximum number of output frames.

This new function replaces the audio_frontend_frames_in()
function, which calculated the average number of output frames
rounded down to the nearest integer. The audio_frontend_frames_in()
function was additionally used to limit the number of output frames
to the resample buffer size. In audio_pcm_sw_read() the variable
resample_buf.size replaces the open coded audio_frontend_frames_in()
function. In audio_run_in() an additional MIN() function is
necessary.

After this patch the audio packet length calculation for audio
recording is exact.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-12-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Volker Rümelin fbde1edf06 audio: rename variables in audio_pcm_sw_read()
The audio_pcm_sw_read() function uses a few very unspecific
variable names. Rename them for better readability.

ret => total_out
total => total_in
size => buf_len
samples => frames_out_max

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-11-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Volker Rümelin 1c49c5f19e audio: replace the resampling loop in audio_pcm_sw_read()
Replace the resampling loop in audio_pcm_sw_read() with the new
function audio_pcm_sw_resample_in(). Unlike the old resample
loop the new function will try to consume input frames even if
the output buffer is full. This is necessary when downsampling
to avoid reading less audio frames than calculated in advance.
The loop was unrolled to avoid complicated loop control conditions
in this case.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-10-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Volker Rümelin 1a01df3db8 audio: make playback packet length calculation exact
Introduce the new function st_rate_frames_in() to calculate the
exact number of audio input frames needed to get a given number
of audio output frames. The exact number of frames depends only
on the difference of opos - ipos and the number of output frames.
When downsampling, this function returns the maximum number of
input frames needed.

This new function replaces the audio_frontend_frames_out() function,
which calculated the average number of input frames rounded down
to the nearest integer. Because audio_frontend_frames_out() also
limited the number of input frames to the size of the resample
buffer, st_rate_frames_in() is not a direct replacement and two
additional MIN() functions are needed. One to prevent resample
buffer overflows and one to limit the available bytes for the audio
frontends.

After this patch the audio packet length calculation for playback is
exact. When upsampling, it's still possible that the audio frontends
can't write the last audio frame. This will be fixed later.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-9-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Volker Rümelin 1fe3cae39f audio: remove unused noop_conv() function
The function audio_capture_mix_and_clear() no longer uses
audio_pcm_sw_write() to resample audio frames from one internal
buffer to another. For this reason, the noop_conv() function is
now unused. Remove it.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-8-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Volker Rümelin 671cca3520 audio: don't misuse audio_pcm_sw_write()
The audio_pcm_sw_write() function is intended to convert a
PCM audio stream to the internal representation, adjust the
volume, and then mix it with the other audio streams with a
possibly changed sample rate in mix_buf. In order for the
audio_capture_mix_and_clear() function to use audio_pcm_sw_write(),
it must bypass the first two tasks of audio_pcm_sw_write().

Since patch "audio: split out the resampling loop in
audio_pcm_sw_write()" this is no longer necessary, because now
the audio_pcm_sw_resample_out() function can be used instead of
audio_pcm_sw_write().

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-7-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Volker Rümelin d5647bd958 audio: rename variables in audio_pcm_sw_write()
The audio_pcm_sw_write() function uses a lot of very unspecific
variable names. Rename them for better readability.

ret => total_in
total => total_out
size => buf_len
hwsamples => hw->mix_buf.size
samples => frames_in_max

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-6-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Volker Rümelin b8fc563878 audio: remove sw == NULL check
All call sites of audio_pcm_sw_write() guarantee that sw is not
NULL. Remove the unnecessary NULL check.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-5-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Volker Rümelin 8a81abeeb2 audio: replace the resampling loop in audio_pcm_sw_write()
Replace the resampling loop in audio_pcm_sw_write() with the new
function audio_pcm_sw_resample_out(). Unlike the old resample
loop the new function will try to consume input frames even if
the output buffer is full. This is necessary when downsampling
to avoid reading less audio frames than calculated in advance.
The loop was unrolled to avoid complicated loop control conditions
in this case.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-4-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Volker Rümelin 2c3f9a0a92 audio: change type and name of the resample buffer
Change the type of the resample buffer from struct st_sample *
to STSampleBuffer. Also change the name from buf to resample_buf
for better readability.

The new variables resample_buf.size and resample_buf.pos will be
used after the next patches. There is no functional change.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-2-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Volker Rümelin 8dbd3d1795 audio: change type of mix_buf and conv_buf
Change the type of mix_buf in struct HWVoiceOut and conv_buf
in struct HWVoiceIn from STSampleBuffer * to STSampleBuffer.
However, a buffer pointer is still needed. For this reason in
struct STSampleBuffer samples[] is changed to *buffer.

This is a preparation for the next patch. The next patch will
add this line, which is not possible with the current struct
STSampleBuffer definition.

+        sw->resample_buf.buffer = hw->mix_buf.buffer + rpos2;

There are no functional changes.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-1-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Volker Rümelin 2d2ccb6060 audio: remove audio_calloc() function
Now that the last call site of audio_calloc() was removed, remove
the unused audio_calloc() function.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230121094735.11644-9-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Volker Rümelin 25bf0c2d35 audio/mixeng: use g_new0() instead of audio_calloc()
Replace audio_calloc() with the equivalent g_new0().

With a n_structs argument of 1, g_new0() never returns NULL.
Also remove the unnecessary NULL checks.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230121094735.11644-5-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Volker Rümelin b9ae74e2e4 audio: log unimplemented audio device sample rates
Some emulated audio devices allow guests to select very low
sample rates that the audio subsystem doesn't support. The lowest
supported sample rate depends on the audio backend used and in
most cases can be changed with various -audiodev arguments. Until
now, the audio_bug function emits an error message similar to the
following error message

A bug was just triggered in audio_calloc
Save all your work and restart without audio
I am sorry
Context:
audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_out passed invalid arguments to
 audio_calloc
nmemb=0 size=16 (len=0)
audio: Could not allocate buffer for `ac97.po' (0 samples)

and the audio subsystem continues without sound for the affected
device.

The fact that the selected sample rate is not supported is not a
guest error. Instead of displaying an error message, the missing
audio support is now logged. Simply continuing without sound is
correct, since the audio stream won't transport anything
reasonable at such high resample ratios anyway.

The AUD_open_* functions return NULL like before. The opened
audio device will not be registered in the audio subsystem and
consequently the audio frontend callback functions will not be
called. The AUD_read and AUD_write functions return early in this
case. This is necessary because, for example, the Sound Blaster 16
emulation calls AUD_write from the DMA callback function.

Acked-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230121094735.11644-1-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
2023-03-06 10:30:23 +04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé 7a92a8573c qapi, audio: Make introspection reflect build configuration more closely
Currently the -audiodev accepts any audiodev type regardless of what is
built in to QEMU. An error only occurs later at runtime when a sound
device tries to use the audio backend.

With this change QEMU will immediately reject -audiodev args that are
not compiled into the binary. The QMP schema will also be introspectable
to identify what is compiled in.

This also helps to avoid compiling code that is not required in the
binary. Note: When building the audiodevs as modules, the patch only
compiles out code for modules that we don't build at all.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[thuth: Rebase, take sndio and dbus devices into account]
Message-Id: <20230123083957.20349-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-01-30 15:43:55 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé 637d18090e qapi, audio: add query-audiodev command
Way back in QEMU 4.0, the -audiodev command line option was introduced
for configuring audio backends. This CLI option does not use QemuOpts
so it is not visible for introspection in 'query-command-line-options',
instead using the QAPI Audiodev type.  Unfortunately there is also no
QMP command that uses the Audiodev type, so it is not introspectable
with 'query-qmp-schema' either.

This introduces a 'query-audiodev' command that simply reflects back
the list of configured -audiodev command line options. This alone is
maybe not very useful by itself, but it makes Audiodev introspectable
via 'query-qmp-schema', so that libvirt (and other upper layer tools)
can discover the available audiodevs.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[thuth: Update for upcoming QEMU v8.0, and use QAPI_LIST_PREPEND]
Message-Id: <20230123083957.20349-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-01-30 15:43:48 +01:00
Markus Armbruster ceb19c8f68 qapi audio: Elide redundant has_FOO in generated C
The has_FOO for pointer-valued FOO are redundant, except for arrays.
They are also a nuisance to work with.  Recent commit "qapi: Start to
elide redundant has_FOO in generated C" provided the means to elide
them step by step.  This is the step for qapi/audio.json.

Said commit explains the transformation in more detail.  The invariant
violations mentioned there do not occur here.

Additionally, helper get_str() loses its @has_dst parameter.

Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221104160712.3005652-8-armbru@redhat.com>
2022-12-13 18:31:37 +01:00
Claudio Fontana c551fb0b53 module: add Error arguments to module_load and module_load_qom
improve error handling during module load, by changing:

bool module_load(const char *prefix, const char *lib_name);
void module_load_qom(const char *type);

to:

int module_load(const char *prefix, const char *name, Error **errp);
int module_load_qom(const char *type, Error **errp);

where the return value is:

 -1 on module load error, and errp is set with the error
  0 on module or one of its dependencies are not installed
  1 on module load success
  2 on module load success (module already loaded or built-in)

module_load_qom_one has been introduced in:

commit 28457744c3 ("module: qom module support"), which built on top of
module_load_one, but discarded the bool return value. Restore it.

Adapt all callers to emit errors, or ignore them, or fail hard,
as appropriate in each context.

Replace the previous emission of errors via fprintf in _some_ error
conditions with Error and error_report, so as to emit to the appropriate
target.

A memory leak is also fixed as part of the module_load changes.

audio: when attempting to load an audio module, report module load errors.
Note that still for some callers, a single issue may generate multiple
error reports, and this could be improved further.
Regarding the audio code itself, audio_add() seems to ignore errors,
and this should probably be improved.

block: when attempting to load a block module, report module load errors.
For the code paths that already use the Error API, take advantage of those
to report module load errors into the Error parameter.
For the other code paths, we currently emit the error, but this could be
improved further by adding Error parameters to all possible code paths.

console: when attempting to load a display module, report module load errors.

qdev: when creating a new qdev Device object (DeviceState), report load errors.
      If a module cannot be loaded to create that device, now abort execution
      (if no CONFIG_MODULE) or exit (if CONFIG_MODULE).

qom/object.c: when initializing a QOM object, or looking up class_by_name,
              report module load errors.

qtest: when processing the "module_load" qtest command, report errors
       in the load of the module.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220929093035.4231-4-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-06 09:48:50 +01:00
Claudio Fontana dbc0e80553 module: rename module_load_one to module_load
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220929093035.4231-3-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-06 09:48:50 +01:00
Helge Konetzka 61ddafbcfa audio: improve out.voices test
Improve readability of audio out.voices test:
If 1 is logged and set after positive test, 1 should be tested.

Signed-off-by: Helge Konetzka <hk@zapateado.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221012114925.5084-3-hk@zapateado.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-10-12 20:36:17 +02:00
Helge Konetzka a7b7802bfe audio: fix in.voices test
Calling qemu with valid -audiodev ...,in.voices=0 results in an obsolete
warning:
  audio: Bogus number of capture voices 0, setting to 0
This patch fixes the in.voices test.

Signed-off-by: Helge Konetzka <hk@zapateado.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221012114925.5084-2-hk@zapateado.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-10-12 20:36:17 +02:00
Volker Rümelin b73ef11ff6 audio: fix sw->buf size for audio recording
The calculation of the buffer size needed to store audio samples
after resampling is wrong for audio recording. For audio recording
sw->ratio is calculated as

sw->ratio = frontend sample rate / backend sample rate.

From this follows

frontend samples = frontend sample rate / backend sample rate
 * backend samples
frontend samples = sw->ratio * backend samples

In 2 of 3 places in the audio recording code where sw->ratio
is used in a calculation to get the number of frontend frames,
the calculation is wrong. Fix this. The 3rd formula in
audio_pcm_sw_read() is correct.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/71
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220923183640.8314-11-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-10-11 10:17:08 +02:00
Volker Rümelin 0724c57988 audio: refactor audio_get_avail()
Split out the code in audio_get_avail() that calculates the
buffer size that the audio frontend can read. This is similar
to the code changes in audio_get_free().

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220923183640.8314-10-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-10-11 10:17:08 +02:00
Volker Rümelin c4e592647e audio: rename audio_sw_bytes_free()
Rename and refactor audio_sw_bytes_free(). This function is not
limited to calculate the free audio buffer size. The renamed
function returns the number of frames instead of bytes.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220923183640.8314-9-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-10-11 10:17:08 +02:00
Volker Rümelin 613fe02b2a audio: swap audio_rate_get_bytes() function parameters
Swap the rate and info parameters of the audio_rate_get_bytes()
function to align the parameter order with the rest of the
audio_rate_*() functions.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220923183640.8314-8-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-10-11 10:17:08 +02:00
Volker Rümelin 02732641c0 audio: add more audio rate control functions
The next patch needs two new rate control functions. The first
one returns the bytes needed at call time to maintain the
selected rate. The second one adjusts the bytes actually sent.

Split the audio_rate_get_bytes() function into these two
functions and reintroduce audio_rate_get_bytes().

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220923183640.8314-5-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-10-11 10:17:08 +02:00
Volker Rümelin dd052dbfbf audio: run downstream playback queue unconditionally
Run the downstream playback queue even if the emulated audio
device didn't write new samples. There still may be buffered
audio samples downstream.

This is for the -audiodev out.mixing-engine=off case. Commit
a8a98cfd42 ("audio: run downstream playback queue uncondition-
ally") fixed the out.mixing-engine=on case.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220923183640.8314-3-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-10-11 10:17:08 +02:00
Volker Rümelin 7099a6a220 audio: fix GUS audio playback with out.mixing-engine=off
Fix GUS audio playback with out.mixing-engine=off.

The GUS audio device needs to know the amount of samples to
produce in advance.

To reproduce start qemu with
-parallel none -device gus,audiodev=audio0
-audiodev pa,id=audio0,out.mixing-engine=off

and start the cartoon.exe demo in a FreeDOS guest. The demo file
is available on the download page of the GUSemu32 author.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220923183640.8314-2-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-10-11 10:17:08 +02:00
Volker Rümelin 4d31ff32a6 audio: refactor code in audio_run_out()
Refactoring the code in audio_run_out() avoids code duplication
in the next patch. There's no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220923183640.8314-1-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-10-11 10:17:08 +02:00
Volker Rümelin 0cbc8bd469 audio: remove abort() in audio_bug()
Commit ab32b78cd1 "audio: Simplify audio_bug() removing old code"
introduced abort() in audio_bug() for regular builds.

audio_bug() was never meant to abort QEMU for the following
reasons.

  - There's code in audio_bug() that expects audio_bug() gets
    called more than once with error condition true. The variable
    'shown' is only 0 on first error.

  - All call sites test the return code of audio_bug(), print
    an error context message and handle the errror.

  - The abort() in audio_bug() enables a class of guest-triggered
    aborts similar to the Launchpad Bug #1910603 at
    https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1910603.

Fixes: ab32b78cd1 "audio: Simplify audio_bug() removing old code"
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1910603
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20220917131626.7521-2-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-09-27 07:32:31 +02:00
Volker Rümelin 12f4abf6a2 Revert "audio: Log context for audio bug"
This reverts commit 8e30d39bad.

Revert commit 8e30d39bad "audio: Log context for audio bug"
to make error propagation work again.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20220917131626.7521-1-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-09-27 07:32:31 +02:00
Alexandre Ratchov 663df1cc68 audio: Add sndio backend
sndio is the native API used by OpenBSD, although it has been ported to
other *BSD's and Linux (packages for Ubuntu, Debian, Void, Arch, etc.).

Signed-off-by: Brad Smith <brad@comstyle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ratchov <alex@caoua.org>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Tested-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <YxibXrWsrS3XYQM3@vm1.arverb.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-09-27 07:32:31 +02:00
Claudio Fontana 5e03b6daf6 audio: add help option for -audio and -audiodev
add a simple help option for -audio and -audiodev
to show the list of available drivers, and document them.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20220908081441.7111-1-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-09-19 15:15:59 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau 0f957c53c8 audio: exit(1) if audio backend failed to be found or initialized
If you specify a known backend but it isn't compiled in, or failed to
initialize, you get a simple warning and the "none" backend as a
fallback, and QEMU runs happily:

$ qemu-system-x86_64 -audiodev id=audio,driver=dsound
audio: Unknown audio driver `dsound'
audio: warning: Using timer based audio emulation
...

Instead, QEMU should fail to start:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -audiodev id=audio,driver=dsound
audio: Unknown audio driver `dsound'
$

Resolves:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1983493

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20220822131021.975656-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2022-09-02 15:54:47 +04:00
Paolo Bonzini 039a68373c introduce -audio as a replacement for -soundhw
-audio is used like "-audio pa,model=sb16".  It is almost as simple as
-soundhw, but it reuses the -audiodev parsing machinery and attaches an
audiodev to the newly-created device.  The main 'feature' is that
it knows about adding the codec device for model=intel-hda, and adding
the audiodev to the codec device.

In the future, it could be extended to support default models or
builtin devices, just like -nic, or even a default backend.  For now,
keep it simple.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-05-14 12:33:44 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau 89fc45d5c6 include: move qemu_get_vm_name() to sysemu.h
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-26-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-06 14:31:43 +02:00
Markus Armbruster b21e238037 Use g_new() & friends where that makes obvious sense
g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n).  It's also safer,
for two reasons.  One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.

This commit only touches allocations with size arguments of the form
sizeof(T).

Patch created mechanically with:

    $ spatch --in-place --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/use-g_new-etc.cocci \
	     --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h FILES...

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220315144156.1595462-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
2022-03-21 15:44:44 +01:00
Akihiko Odaki 8e30d39bad audio: Log context for audio bug
Without this change audio_bug aborts when the bug condition is met,
which discards following useful logs. Call abort after such logs.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20220306063202.27331-1-akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2022-03-15 13:36:33 +01:00
Volker Rümelin 9833438ef6 audio: restore mixing-engine playback buffer size
Commit ff095e5231 "audio: api for mixeng code free backends"
introduced another FIFO for the audio subsystem with exactly the
same size as the mixing-engine FIFO. Most audio backends use
this generic FIFO. The generic FIFO used together with the
mixing-engine FIFO doubles the audio FIFO size, because that's
just two independent FIFOs connected together in series.

For audio playback this nearly doubles the playback latency.

This patch restores the effective mixing-engine playback buffer
size to a pre v4.2.0 size by only accepting the amount of
samples for the mixing-engine queue which the downstream queue
accepts.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220301191311.26695-10-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-03-04 11:05:13 +01:00
Volker Rümelin 669b95229d Revert "audio: fix wavcapture segfault"
This reverts commit cbaf25d1f5.

Since previous commit every audio backend has a pcm_ops function
table. It's no longer necessary to test if the table is available.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20220301191311.26695-9-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-03-04 11:05:13 +01:00
Volker Rümelin 33940dd336 audio: add pcm_ops function table for capture backend
Add a pcm_ops function table for the capture backend. This avoids
additional code in the next patches to test if the pcm_ops table
is available.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20220301191311.26695-8-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-03-04 11:05:13 +01:00
Volker Rümelin a806f95904 audio: copy playback stream in sequential order
Change the code to copy the playback stream in sequential order.
The advantage can be seen in the next patches where the stream
copy operation effectively becomes a write through operation.

The following diagram shows the average buffer fill level and
the stream copy sequence. ### represents a timer_period sized
chunk. The rest of the buffer sizes are not to scale.

With current code:
         |--------| |#####111| |---#####|
          sw->buf    mix_buf    backend buffer
  1. clip
         |--------| |---#####| |111##222|
          sw->buf    mix_buf    backend buffer
  2. write to audio device
  333 -> |--------| |---#####| |---111##| -> 222
          sw->buf    mix_buf    backend buffer
  3a. sw device write
         |-----333| |---#####| |---111##|
          sw->buf    mix_buf    backend buffer
  3b. resample and mix
         |--------| |333#####| |---111##|
          sw->buf    mix_buf    backend buffer

With this patch:
  111 -> |--------| |---#####| |---#####|
          sw->buf    mix_buf    backend buffer
  1a: sw device write
         |-----111| |---#####| |---#####|
          sw->buf    mix_buf    backend buffer
  1b. resample and mix
         |--------| |111##222| |---#####|
          sw->buf    mix_buf    backend buffer
  2. clip
         |--------| |---111##| |222##333|
          sw->buf    mix_buf    backend buffer
  3. write to audio device
         |--------| |---111##| |---222##| -> 333
          sw->buf    mix_buf    backend buffer

The effective total playback buffer size is reduced by
timer_period.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20220301191311.26695-7-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-03-04 11:05:13 +01:00
Volker Rümelin 0ceb26af0c audio: inline function audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in()
Simplify code by inlining function audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in()
at the only call site and remove the duplicated audio_bug()
test.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20220301191311.26695-4-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-03-04 11:05:13 +01:00
Volker Rümelin 251f15496e audio: add function audio_pcm_hw_conv_in()
Add a function audio_pcm_hw_conv_in() similar to the existing
counterpart function audio_pcm_hw_clip_out(). This function reduces
the number of calls to the pcm_ops functions get_buffer_in() and
put_buffer_in(). That's one less call to get_buffer_in() and
put_buffer_in() every time the conv_buffer wraps around.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20220301191311.26695-3-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-03-04 11:05:13 +01:00
Volker Rümelin 8e56a172a1 audio: move function audio_pcm_hw_clip_out()
Move the function audio_pcm_hw_clip_out() into the correct
section 'Hard voice (playback)'.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20220301191311.26695-2-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-03-04 11:05:13 +01:00
Volker Rümelin 18404ff111 audio: replace open-coded buffer arithmetic
Replace open-coded buffer arithmetic with the new function
audio_ring_posb(). That's the position in backward direction
of a given point at a given distance.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220301191311.26695-1-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2022-03-04 11:05:13 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau 739362d420 audio: add "dbus" audio backend
Add a new -audio backend that accepts D-Bus clients/listeners to handle
playback & recording, to be exported via the -display dbus.

Example usage:
-audiodev dbus,in.mixing-engine=off,out.mixing-engine=off,id=dbus
-display dbus,audiodev=dbus

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2021-12-21 10:50:22 +04:00