binutils-gdb/ld/NEWS

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1999-05-03 09:29:11 +02:00
-*- text -*-
2002-07-17 16:15:52 +02:00
2006-02-17 15:36:28 +01:00
* Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
* Modify the Linux linker search order to better match ld.so search order.
Look for DT_NEEDED libraries in paths specified by ld.so.conf before
searching the default directories, rather than vice versa.
Use $prefix/etc/ld.so.conf if it exists, otherwise /etc/ld.so.conf.
* PE-COFF: Forward exports from DLL's can now be specified in .def files
passed directly to ld.
* Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
* Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
switches can be read from <file>.
2005-03-15 18:49:15 +01:00
Changes in 2.16:
* Support for the R_ARM_V4BX relocation as defined in the ARM AAELF
specification has been added via the --fix-v4bx command-line option.
* New linker script construct AS_NEEDED(), which sets the --as-needed flag
for input files listed inside of it.
* A new command-line option, --sysroot, can be used to override the
default sysroot location. It only applies to toolchains that were
configured using --with-sysroot.
* New linker script functions: ORIGIN() and LENGTH() which return information
about a specified memory region.
2004-11-08 14:17:43 +01:00
* Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
* Added SEGMENT_START to the linker script language to permit the user to
override the base address for a segment from the command-line.
* ELF: --warn-shared-textrel option to warn if adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared
object.
ld/ 2004-10-04 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com> * NEWS: Mention SORT_BY_NAME, SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT and --sort-section name|alignment. * ld.texinfo: Document SORT_BY_NAME, SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT and --sort-section name|alignment. * ld.h (sort_type): New enum. (wildcard_spec): Change the type of `sorted' to sort_type. * ldgram.y (SORT): Removed. (SORT_BY_NAME): Added. (SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT): Added. (wildcard_spec): Updated `sorted'. Handle SORT_BY_NAME and SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT. (input_section_spec_no_keep): Updated `sorted'. (statement): Replace SORT with SORT_BY_NAME. * ldlang.c (compare_section): New function to compare 2 sections with different sorting schemes. (wild_sort): Updated. Use compare_section. (update_wild_statements): New function. (lang_process): Call update_wild_statements before map_input_to_output_sections. * ldlex.l (SORT_BY_NAME): New. (SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT): New. (SORT): Return SORT_BY_NAME. * ldmain.c (sort_section): New. Defined. (main): Initialize it to none. * lexsup.c (option_values): Add OPTION_SORT_SECTION. (ld_options): Add an entry for OPTION_SORT_SECTION. (parse_args): Handle OPTION_SORT_SECTION. * mri.c (mri_draw_tree): Updated `sorted'. ld/testsuite/ 2004-10-04 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com> * ld-scripts/sort.exp: New file for section sorting tests. * ld-scripts/sort_b_a.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_a.s: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_a.t: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_a_a-1.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_a_a-2.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_a_a-3.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_a_a.t: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_a_n-1.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_a_n-2.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_a_n-3.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_a_n.t: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_n.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_n.s: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_n.t: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_n_a-1.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_n_a-2.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_n_a-3.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_n_a.t: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_n_n-1.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_n_n-2.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_n_n-3.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_b_n_n.t: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_n_a-a.s: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_n_a-b.s: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_no-1.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_no-2.d: Likewise * ld-scripts/sort_no.t: Likewise
2004-10-04 18:45:51 +02:00
* Added SORT_BY_NAME and SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT to the linker script
language to permit sorting sections by section name or section
maximum alignment.
* Added a new linker command line switch, --sort-section name|alignment,
to sort sections by section name or maximum alignment.
* ELF: --add-needed/--no-add-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag
should be added when a shared library comes from DT_NEEDED tags.
2004-07-07 19:28:53 +02:00
* Support for the crx-elf target added.
* Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
2004-07-07 19:28:53 +02:00
2004-05-21 17:38:04 +02:00
* A new linker command line switch has been added which allows the hash table
size to be set to a suitable prime value near to its argument. This switch
is --hash-size=<NUMBER>. Also if the switch --reduce-memory-overheads is
used, and --hash-size has not been used, then the default value will be set
to 1021.
* Linker map files are now generated with an O(N) algorithm for finding symbols
that are defined in each section. This uses about 40% more memory for
symbols than the old O(N^2) algorithm. You can use the new
--reduce-memory-overheads option to select the old algorithm; this option
might also be used in the future to select similar tradeoffs.
2004-05-21 17:38:04 +02:00
Changes in 2.15:
* ELF: --as-needed/--no-as-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag should
be added only when a shared library is referenced.
2004-05-21 17:38:04 +02:00
* PE: --large-address-aware option to indicate executables support virtual
addresses greater than 2 gigabytes.
* DWARF 2 support for i386pe added.
* The linker script operator DEFINED() will now yield 1 only for a symbol that
is defined before the statement where DEFINED is used.
* The MIPS --embedded-relocs (used to embed relocations into binaries for
Embedded-PIC code) is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
* cr16c support added by NSC.
* m32r Linux (ELF) support added by Renesas.
2003-08-20 10:37:19 +02:00
* Improved linker's handling of unresolved symbols. The switch
--unresolved-symbols=<method> has been added to tell the linker when it
should report them and the switch --warn-unresolved-symbols has been added to
make reports be issued as warning messages rather than errors.
Changes in 2.14:
* Added support for Xtensa architecture.
* Makefile.am (eelf32iq10.c): Fix tab/whitespace mixup. * Makefile.am (ldmain.o): Add @TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT_DEFINE@. (GENSCRIPTS): Add @use_sysroot@. * Makefile.in: Regenerated. * configure.host: Move setting of NATIVE_LIB_DIRS to... * configure.tgt: ... here. Use ${target} instead of ${host} for NATIVE_LIB_DIRS. * configure.in: Add --with-sysroot. * configure: Regenerated. * genscripts.sh: Accept use_sysroot option. Set new variables NATIVE and USE_LIBPATH. Prepend "=" to directory names if $use_sysroot. Don't search $tool_lib if $use_sysroot. * ldfile.c (ldfile_add_library_path): Handle leading '='. * ldmain.c (TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT): Define if not defined. (ld_sysroot): New variable. (main): Initialize ld_sysroot. * ldmain.h (ld_sysroot): New extern. * emultempl/elf32.em: Use NATIVE and USE_LIBPATH instead of searching $EMULATION_LIBPATH. (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_add_sysroot): New function. (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_ld_so_conf): Use it. Honor ld_sysroot. (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open): Likewise. Only search environment variables if $NATIVE. * ld.texinfo (Options): Mention "=" prefix in the description of -L. * NEWS: Mention --with-sysroot. * emulparams/elf32bmipn32-defs.sh: Set NATIVE and LIBPATH_SUFFIX instead of setting LIB_PATH. * emulparams/elf32ppc.sh: Likewise. * emulparams/elf64_s390.sh: Likewise. * emulparams/elf64_sparc.sh: Likewise. * emulparams/elf64ppc.sh: Likewise. * emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh: Likewise. * emulparams/elf64_aix.sh: Add "=" prefixes to LIB_PATH. * emulparams/elf64hppa.sh: Add "=" prefixes to LIB_PATH.
2003-01-06 17:14:01 +01:00
* Added --with-sysroot configure switch to specify a target system root, for
linking against a target filesystem image.
* Added --accept-unknown-linker-format to restore old linker behaviour (pre
2.14) of silently accepting and linking in any files in an unknown binary
file format.
* Added --no-omagic to undo the effects of the -N option.
* Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
2002-08-28 12:38:51 +02:00
2002-08-23 10:03:32 +02:00
* Added --with-lib-path configure switch to specify default value for
LIB_PATH.
2002-07-30 19:32:30 +02:00
* ARM port to QNX operating system added by Graeme Peterson.
2002-07-17 16:15:52 +02:00
* IP2K support added by Denis Chertykov.
2002-07-16 09:58:34 +02:00
Changes in 2.13:
* Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
and FR500 included.
2002-05-30 04:58:04 +02:00
Changes in version 2.13:
* DEC VAX ELF support, by Matt Thomas.
2002-02-20 11:46:54 +01:00
Changes in version 2.12:
2002-02-15 05:04:03 +01:00
* Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
* Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
2001-10-03 17:11:48 +02:00
* Support for -z nocopyreloc in the x86 ELF linker, which disables
production of copy relocs. Warning: using this option may result in
non-sharable applications.
* elf-bfd.h (enum elf_reloc_type_class): New. (struct elf_backend_data): Add elf_backend_reloc_type_class. (_bfd_elf_reloc_type_class): New. * elfxx-target.h (elf_backend_reloc_type_class): Define. (elfNN_bed): Add elf_backend_reloc_type_class. * elf.c (_bfd_elf_reloc_type_class): New. * elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_check_relocs): Set DF_TEXTREL if the reloc is against read-only section. (elf_i386_size_dynamic_sections): Use DF_TEXTREL flag instead of looking up section names for DT_TEXTREL. (elf_i386_reloc_type_class): New. (elf_backend_reloc_type_class): Define. * elf32-sparc.c (elf32_sparc_check_relocs): Set DF_TEXTREL if the reloc is against read-only section. (elf32_sparc_size_dynamic_sections): Use DF_TEXTREL flag instead of looking up section names for DT_TEXTREL. (elf32_sparc_reloc_type_class): New. (elf_backend_reloc_type_class): Define. * elf64-sparc.c (sparc64_elf_check_relocs): Set DF_TEXTREL if the reloc is against read-only section. (sparc64_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Use DF_TEXTREL flag instead of looking up section names for DT_TEXTREL. (sparc64_elf_reloc_type_class): New. (elf_backend_reloc_type_class): Define. * elfxx-ia64.c (struct elfNN_ia64_link_hash_table): Add reltext field. (elfNN_ia64_hash_table_create): Clear ia64_info. (get_reloc_section): Set DF_TEXTREL if the reloc is against read-only section. (elfNN_ia64_size_dynamic_sections): Use ia64_info->reltext flag instead of looking up section names for DT_TEXTREL. (elfNN_ia64_reloc_type_class): New. (elf_backend_reloc_type_class): Define. * elflink.h (size_dynamic_sections): Add spare DT_NULL tags. (struct elf_link_sort_rela): New. (elf_link_sort_cmp1, elf_link_sort_cmp2, elf_link_sort_relocs): New. (elf_bfd_final_link): Call elf_link_sort_relocs. Convert one spare DT_NULL into DT_RELCOUNT resp. DT_RELACOUNT if necessary. * bfdlink.h (struct bfd_link_info): Add combreloc and spare_dynamic_tags fields. * emultempl/elf32.em (place_orphan): Place orphan .rel* sections into .rel.dyn resp. .rela.dyn if combreloc. (get_script): If .x linker script is equal to .xn, only put it once into the binary. Add .xc and .xsc scripts. (parse_args): Handle -z combreloc and -z nocombreloc. * scripttempl/elf.sc (.rela.sbss): Fix a typo. For .xc and .xsc scripts put all .rel* or .rela* input sections but .rel*.plt and PLT-like sections into .rel.dyn resp. .rela.dyn. * genscripts.sh (GENERATE_COMBRELOC_SCRIPT): Set if SCRIPT_NAME is elf. Strip trailing whitespace from script. Generate .xc and .xsc scripts if requested. * ldmain.c (main): Initialize link_info.combreloc and link_info.spare_dynamic_tags. * lexsup.c (OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS): Define. (ld_options): Add --spare-dynamic-tags option. (parse_args): Likewise. * ld.texinfo: Document -z combreloc and -z nocombreloc. * ldint.texinfo: Document .xc and .xsc linker scripts. * NEWS: Add notes about -z combreloc and SHF_MERGE.
2001-08-23 17:14:18 +02:00
* Support for -z combreloc in the ELF linker, which puts dynamic
relocations against the same symbol together, so that dynamic linker
can use an one-entry symbol lookup cache.
* Support for ELF SHF_MERGE section merging, by Jakub Jelinek.
2002-02-20 11:46:54 +01:00
Changes in version 2.11:
* Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
* Support added for eliminating duplicate DWARF2 debug information by
having the compiler generate the information in sections called
.gnu.linkonce.wi.XXXX where XXXX is a checksum for the contents. The
linker then merges these sections together into the normal .debug_info
section.
1999-05-03 09:29:11 +02:00
* The native ELF linker now searches the directories in DT_RUNPATH or
DT_RPATH of a shared library for shared libraries needed by it.
2000-06-20 15:31:59 +02:00
* TI C54x support, by Timothy Wall.
* Added command line switch --section-start to set the start address of any
specified section.
* Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables,
enabled by --emit-relocs. Some post-linkage optimization tools need
this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform
symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents
(instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.)
* Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt (preliminary, alpha quality).
2000-08-24 19:42:52 +02:00
* Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
* Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
Changes in version 2.10:
2000-04-07 19:04:19 +02:00
* Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of
sections into regions.
1999-05-03 09:29:11 +02:00
* Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.
It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
2000-06-24 06:48:41 +02:00
arm-elf, avr-elf, d10v-elf, fr30-elf, i386-elf, m32r-elf, m68k-elf,
mcore-elf, mips-elf, mn10300-elf, ppc-elf, sh-elf, sparc-elf, and v850-elf.
Others will ignore the option.
1999-05-03 09:29:11 +02:00
* Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
name or section name.
* Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
command-line option.
* Added ASSERT to the linker script language.
1999-06-13 12:20:50 +02:00
* Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
wildcard file names.
1999-05-03 09:29:11 +02:00
* Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
affects ELF shared library generation).
1999-05-03 09:29:11 +02:00
* The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.
1999-06-13 21:25:57 +02:00
* Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
shared library.
2000-03-02 02:26:27 +01:00
* The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when
using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old
behaviour.
1999-05-03 09:29:11 +02:00
* Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.
Changes in version 2.9:
* Added SQUAD to the linker script language.
* New option --no-warn-mismatch.
* The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.
Changes in version 2.8:
* Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
names.
* The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.
* The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.
* The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.
* MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.
* The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.
* New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
changes due to alignment of an input section.
* New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.
Changes in version 2.7:
* New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.
* New option --wrap SYMBOL.
* New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.
* Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
are not included in the output file.
* The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types. This reduces the amount of debugging
information generated.
Changes in version 2.6:
* When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
__start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
beginning and the end of the section. This is used by glibc.
* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
not copied into the output file. This is used by glibc.
* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
the section are displayed as an error message. The section is not copied into
2003-06-25 08:40:27 +02:00
the output file, unless doing a relocatable or shared link. This is used by
1999-05-03 09:29:11 +02:00
glibc.
* New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.
* The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS. It can
also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
nor the -r option was used.
* The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
searched at run time. This overrides the default of building the list from the
-L options.
* The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
only be defined once in the output file. The --traditional-format switch will
prevent this optimization.
Changes in version 2.5:
* The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries. It still can
not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
generate shared libraries.
1999-05-03 09:29:11 +02:00
* The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
(UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris). It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
used to generate shared libraries. Shared library generation is not well
tested; please report any problems encountered. The linker is now enabled for
Solaris again.
* Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
Linux a.out shared libraries. The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.
* The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code. To use the new
ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far,
this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
5), and HPPA ELF targets.
* The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).
* When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
file. A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
default linker script.
* The -warn-once option was added. It causes the linker to only warn once per
undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.
* The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code. As with ELF, to
use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So
far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.
* The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility. The old -V
behaviour is available via --verbose.
Changes in version 2.4:
* New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor. For a.out and ecoff
formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
before for formats not converted yet.
* Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex. This means
oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
separators.
* HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law. (No SOM support yet.)
* Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.
* Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
libraries are not yet supported).
* COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.
* The linker is disabled for Solaris. (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
forgot to note it.) Some of their C library routines don't work when
statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.
Changes in version 2.3:
* Weak symbols are now supported.
* ELF support has been added. The linker has been bootstrapped on
UnixWare and Solaris.
* Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).
Changes in version 2.2:
* The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
table size. The effect of this is that files linked from many input
files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
static symbols) should be much smaller.
Changes in version 2.1:
* The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.
* There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.
Local variables:
fill-column: 79
End: