Some targets prefix global symbols with "_".
bfd/
* archive.c (_bfd_compute_and_write_armap): Match "__gnu_lto_slim"
optionally prefixed with "_".
* linker.c (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol): Likewise.
binutils/
* nm.c (filter_symbols): Match "__gnu_lto_slim" optionally prefixed
with "_".
gold/
* symtab.cc (Symbol_table::add_from_relobj): Match "__gnu_lto_slim"
optionally prefixed with "_".
ld/
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-3r.d: Match "__gnu_lto_v" optionally
prefixed with "_".
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-5r.d: Likewise.
This matches the ISA specification. This also adds two tests: one to
make sure the assembler rejects invalid 'c.lui's, and one to make sure
we only relax valid 'c.lui's.
bfd/ChangeLog
2017-10-24 Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
* elfnn-riscv.c (_bfd_riscv_relax_lui): Don't relax to c.lui
when rd is x0.
include/ChangeLog
2017-10-24 Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
* opcode/riscv.h (VALID_RVC_LUI_IMM): c.lui can't load the
immediate 0.
gas/ChangeLog
2017-10-24 Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
* testsuite/gas/riscv/c-lui-fail.d: New testcase.
gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/c-lui-fail.l: Likewise.
gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/c-lui-fail.s: Likewise.
gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/riscv.exp: Likewise.
ld/ChangeLog
2017-10-24 Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
* ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/c-lui.d: New testcase.
ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/c-lui.s: Likewise.
ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp: New test suite.
The behavior of _bfd_elf_merge_symbol and _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol is
inconsistent.
In multiple definition case, _bfd_elf_merge_symbol decided to override the old
symbol definition with the new defintion, (size, type, target data)
In _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol, it simply return without doing anything
because of allow-multiple-definition is provided.
This leaves the symbol in a wrong state.
Here, following the documentation, I made this patch to force the old definition
override the new definition if the old symbol is not dynamic or weak.
Because, in those two cases, it's expected to do some merge. I have checked
that, those two cases are properly handled.
bfd/
PR ld/21703
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_merge_symbol): Handle multiple definition case.
ld/
PR ld/21703
* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Run new tests.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21703-1.s: New.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21703-2.s: New.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21703-3.s: New.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21703-4.s: New.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21703-r.sd: New.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21703-shared.sd: New.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21703.sd: New.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21703.ver: New.
For 32-bit BFD, since elf64-x86-64.o isn't compiled in, "-m elf32_x86_64"
never worked. Don't add elf32_x86_64 to supported emulations with 32-bit
BFD.
* configure.tgt (i[3-7]86-*-linux-*): Move elf32_x86_64 from
targ_extra_libpath to targ64_extra_libpath.
PR 22319
bfd * elflink.c (elf_link_output_extsym): Keep global undefined
symbols if they have been marked as needed.
ld * testsuite/ld-elf/pr22310.s: New test source file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr22310.d: New test driver.
* testsuite/ld-mmix/undef-3.d: Update expected output from readelf.
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Remove kfails.
The test-cases started passing with 5c3261b0e8,
"ELF: Call check_relocs after opening all inputs".
The lists could now be re-concatenated (see other run_ld_link_tests
calls in shared.exp), but are for now left separate to simplify future
kfail/xfailing.
This compile-time test requires a target C compiler to run. It fails
on many targets where ELF backend linkers fail to check undefined weak
symbol in static PIE via UNDEFWEAK_NO_DYNAMIC_RELOC.
PR ld/22269
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr22269-1.rd: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr22269-1.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Run pr22269-1.
We currently delete bytes by shifting an entire BFD backwards to
overwrite the bytes we no longer need. The result is that relaxing a
BFD is quadratic time.
This patch adds an additional relocation that specifies a byte range
that will be deleted from the final object file, and adds a relaxation
pass (between the existing passes that delete bytes and the alignment
pass) that actually deletes the bytes. Note that deletion is still
quadratic time, and nothing uses R_RISCV_DELETE yet.
I've been meaning to go convert all the other relaxations to use
R_RISCV_DELETE and then make it faster, but this patch has been sitting
around for months so it looks like that won't happen for a bit. The
PCREL->GPREL relaxation that comes next uses this, and since we've been
using these two patches out of tree since I wrote them months ago I
figure it's better to just get them in now. I (or someone else :)) can
convert all the relocations later...
R_RISCV_DELETE will never be emitted into ELF objects, so therefor isn't
exposed to the rest of binutils. As such, we're not considering this as
part of the ABI.
bfd/ChangeLog
2017-10-19 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
* elfnn-riscv (R_RISCV_DELETE): New define.
(_bfd_riscv_relax_delete): New function.
(perform_relocation): Handle R_RISCV_DELETE.
(_bfd_riscv_relax_section): Likewise.
ld/ChangeLog
2017-10-19 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
* emultempl/riscvelf.em (riscv_elf_before_allocation): Add a
third relaxation pass.
-z text applies to all dynamic binaries, not just shared libraries.
A lot of the other options needed attention too.
* ld.texinfo (-z): Combine negative options with corresponding
positive option. Sort the table. Expand and correct "combreloc",
"common", "common-page-size", "interpose", "loadfltr",
"max-page-size", "muldefs", "nodefaultlib", "nodelete", "nodlopen",
"nodump", "noextern-protected-data", "now", "origin", and "text".
Don't generate dynamic relocation against weak undefined symbol if it
is resolved to zero. FIXME: UNDEFWEAK_NO_DYNAMIC_RELOC may need to be
checked in more places.
bfd/
PR ld/22269
* elf32-cris.c (cris_elf_relocate_section): Don't generate
dynamic relocation if UNDEFWEAK_NO_DYNAMIC_RELOC is true.
(cris_elf_check_relocs): Don't allocate dynamic relocation
if UNDEFWEAK_NO_DYNAMIC_RELOC is true.
ld/
PR ld/22269
* testsuite/ld-cris/weakhiddso.d: Update and remove R_CRIS_NONE.
A number of targets need dynamic relocs in PIEs for reasons other than
relocating thread variables. The PR is about text relocations, and,
reading between the lines, unnecessary dynamic tprel relocations.
Change the test to check for those conditions rather than no dynamic
relocations
PR ld/22263
* testsuite/ld-elf/tls.exp: Link with -z text.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr22263-1.rd: Test for tprel relocs.
This compile-time test requires a target C compiler to run. It fails
on many targets where ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic
for TLS relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead.
PR ld/22263
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr22263-1.rd: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr22263-1a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr22263-1b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/tls.exp: Likewise.
* reloc.c (enum bfd_reloc_status): Start values at 2.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
* elfnn-aarch64.c (aarch64_relocate): Invert sense of function, so
that a TRUE return indicates success. Compare the result of
calling _bfd_aarch64_elf_put_addend against bfd_reloc_ok.
(build_one_stub): Change sense of tests against aarch64_relocate
return value.
(elfNN_aarch64_tls_relax): Return bfd_reloc_notsupported, rather
than FALSE, when an error is detected.
(elfNN_aarch64_final_link_relocate): Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/pcrel_pic_defined.d: Expect errors not
warnings. Expect errors about unsupported relocations.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/pcrel_pic_undefined.d: Likewise.
I believe we should be warning if ld is given both --no-dynamic-linker
and -z dynamic-undefined-weak. The two options are contradictory, the
first says an executable has no dynamic interpreter to resolve dynamic
symbols, while the second is asking for dynamic symbols to be emitted.
(And even if a static PIE's relocation code, which is needed to
process R_*_RELATIVE relocs, could process symbols, there are no
DT_NEEDED dynamic objects to define such symbols.)
I also think that dynamic_undefined_weak is the right flag to control
whether undefined weaks are made dynamic, whether in static PIEs or
anywhere else. So force it to 0 for static PIEs, fixing PR 22269 for
powerpc and any other target where the backend usually defaults to
undefined weaks being made dynamic.
This patch introduces regressions. I'd normally not do that, but
these are all in very recently added test cases, or expose bugs in the
x86 backend. The test cases were added after I'd made it known that
this patch or one like it was imminent.
PR 22269
* emultempl/elf32.em (after_parse): Warn on --no-dynamic-linker
-z dynamic-undefined-weak combination. Set dynamic_undefined_weak
to zero when nointerp.
This function shouldn't be called directly, except from backend code.
bfd/
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Call
elf_backend_hide_symbol, not _bfd_elf_link_hash_hide_symbol.
(bfd_elf_define_start_stop): Likewise.
ld/
* emultempl/elf32.em (before_allocation): Call
elf_backend_hide_symbol, not _bfd_elf_link_hash_hide_symbol.
Formatting.
Since undefined weak symbols in static PIE are always resolved to 0 at
run-time, linker should resolve them as 0 at link-time, regardless of
whether "-z dynamic-undefined-weak" is used. "-z dynamic-undefined-weak"
only makes undefined weak symbols dynamic, but doesn't change undefined
weak symbol resolution in static PIE at link-time. These tests currently
pass on x86, but fails on many other targets.
The framework to resolve weak symbols in static PE at link-time is
posted at
https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2017-10/msg00087.html
which requires users/hjl/check_relocs branch to call check_relocs after
opening all inputs. I will submit backend patches for failling targets
after merging users/hjl/check_relocs branch next.
* PR ld/22269
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr22269.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr22269a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr22269b.d: Likewise.
Similar as aarch64 backend, arm backend only overrides the decision on undefined
weak symbols. arm backend part already emits necessary relative relocation for
this case.
bfd/
PR ld/21402
* elf32-arm.c (allocate_dynrelocs_for_symbol): Only make undefined weak
symbols into dynamic.
ld/
PR ld/21402
* testsuite/ld-arm/tls-app.d: Update address.
* testsuite/ld-arm/tls-app.r: Remove relocations.
* testsuite/ld-arm/unresolved-1-dyn.d: Update.
There were two copies of earmelf_fuchsia.c dependencies.
* Makefile.am (earmelfb_fuchsia.c): Rename rule from earmelf_fuchsia.c.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
Don't allow '~' as the first character in symbol name in linker script.
PR ld/22267
* ldlex.l (SYMBOLNAMECHAR1) New.
(DEFSYMEXP): Replace FILENAMECHAR1 with SYMBOLNAMECHAR1.
(EXPRESSION): Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/expr.exp: Run pr22267.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/pr22267.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/pr22267.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/pr22267.t: Likewise.
This fixes a wart I've known about for years, but haven't done
anything about because BFD treats relocation sections as an adjunct to
the section they relocate. SHF_GROUP on the section thus implicitly
applies to its relocation section(s), but it is an error that the
reloc sections aren't part of the group.
Like many patches to gas, this wasn't as straightforward as it could
be due to a number of backends, i386, cr16 and others, removing relocs
in tc_get_reloc rather than marking them as "done" earlier in
md_apply_reloc. So it isn't possible for the group support to
reliably detect the presence of relocs by looking at fixups earlier
than write_relocs. However the group support needs to create
signature symbols, and that must be done before the symbol table is
frozen, before write_relocs. So split off the group sizing from
elf_adjust_symtab and put it in elf_frob_file_after_relocs.
bfd/
PR 21167
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_setup_sections): Don't trim reloc sections from
groups.
(_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr): Pass sec_hdr, use it to copy SHF_GROUP
flag from section.
(elf_fake_sections): Adjust calls. Exit immediately on failure.
(bfd_elf_set_group_contents): Add associated reloc section indices
to group contents
gas/
PR 21167
* config/obj-elf.c (struct group_list): Delete elt_count.
(groups): New static.
(build_group_lists): Don't count elements.
(elf_adjust_symtab): Use groups rather than auto list. Set up
pointer from group member to SHT_GROUP section. Don't size
SHT_GROUP section or clean up here..
(elf_frob_file_after_relocs): ..do so here instead.
* testsuite/gas/arc/jli-1.d,
* testsuite/gas/elf/groupautob.d,
* testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-2.d,
* testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-eb-5.d,
* testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-2.d,
* testsuite/gas/mips/compact-eh-el-5.d: Adjust.
ld/
PR 21167
* testsuite/ld-elf/group9b.d: Adjust for relocs included in group.
* ld.texinfo (-z relro): Expand description.
(DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN): Note that -z relro is not effective when
running with system page size larger than commonpagesize.
(DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END): Be explicit about the alignment.
I am applying a patch that has been lying around in the Fedora
binutils sources for a while. It skips the PR14918 linker test for
ARM based targets. This test checks that libgcc is not included in a
link of an empty executable. This works for most targets, but on the
ARM the crt1.o startup code calls __libc_csu_init which is in
/usr/lib/libc_nonshared.a(elf-init.oS). This in turn needs
__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0@@GCC_3.5 which is provided by libgcc_s.so.1,
and so the test fails.
non_ir_ref_dynamic wasn't being set in the case where we have a
versioned dynamic symbol definition with a non-versioned matching IR
symbol.
bfd/
PR 22220
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_merge_symbol): Set non_ir_ref_dynamic in
a case where plugin_notice isn't called.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr22220.h,
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr22220lib.cc,
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr22220lib.ver,
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr22220main.cc: New test.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp: Run it.
Fix commit 647d4de92e ("Test undefined symbols in shared libraries")
and remove "undefined symbols in shared lib (dyn reloc)" test failures
for MIPS and S+core targets.
This test assumes 3 dynamic relocation entries, however the respective
psABIs define an extra single dummy *_NONE relocation at the beginning
of the dynamic relocation table, which results in test output like the
following for MIPS:
Relocation section '.rel.dyn' at offset 0x33c contains 4 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name
00000000 00000000 R_MIPS_NONE
00010364 00000903 R_MIPS_REL32 00000000 undef_pfun
00010360 00000a03 R_MIPS_REL32 00000000 undef_data
00010368 00000b03 R_MIPS_REL32 00000000 undef_notype
and S+core:
Relocation section '.rel.dyn' at offset 0x274 contains 4 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name
00000000 00000000 R_SCORE_NONE
5ffe0464 00000e12 R_SCORE_REL32 00000000 undef_notype
5ffe045c 00000f12 R_SCORE_REL32 00000000 undef_data
5ffe0460 00001012 R_SCORE_REL32 00000000 undef_pfun
targets respectively, and also n64 MIPS targets pad relocation triplets
they use with extra *_NONE relocations, resulting in output like this:
Relocation section '.rel.dyn' at offset 0x4c0 contains 4 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name
000000000000 000000000000 R_MIPS_NONE
Type2: R_MIPS_NONE
Type3: R_MIPS_NONE
000000010508 000900001203 R_MIPS_REL32 0000000000000000 undef_pfun
Type2: R_MIPS_64
Type3: R_MIPS_NONE
000000010500 000a00001203 R_MIPS_REL32 0000000000000000 undef_data
Type2: R_MIPS_64
Type3: R_MIPS_NONE
000000010510 000b00001203 R_MIPS_REL32 0000000000000000 undef_notype
Type2: R_MIPS_64
Type3: R_MIPS_NONE
Expect the right number of *_NONE relocations then, and adjust the total
number of relocations expected accordingly.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-undefined/undefined.exp: Correct the dyn reloc
test for MIPS and S+core targets.
PowerPC64 .cfi directives use DW_EH_PE_sdata4 encoding for .eh_frame,
so there is no real reason why .eh_frame should be 8 byte aligned.
gas/
* config/tc-ppc.h (EH_FRAME_ALIGNMENT): Define.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsopt5.wf: Update for reduced alignment.
Complement commit 26eebcf553 ("Update OpenBSD/mips64 support"),
<https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2005-04/msg00382.html>, which added
OpenBSD/mips64 support to GAS, and also add it to LD, avoiding a build
failure at the configuration stage, like:
*** ld does not support target mips64-unknown-openbsd
*** see ld/configure.tgt for supported targets
make[1]: *** [configure-ld] Error 1
As per OS support only include n64 MIPS emulations, and use the
traditional ones, matching the choice already made with the addition of
GAS support.
ld/
* configure.tgt <mips64el-*-openbsd*, mips64-*-openbsd*>: New
targets.
With -PIE on x86-64, we get
0x000000006ffffffb (FLAGS_1) Flags: GLOBAUDIT PIE
We should allow additional bits in DT_FLAGS_1.
PR ld/22139
* testsuite/ld-elf/globalaudit.rd: Allow additional bits in
DT_FLAGS_1.
bfd/
PR ld/22135
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_convert_load_reloc): Add an argument
to indicate if conversion is performed.
(elf_i386_check_relocs): Cache section contents and relocations
if conversion is performed.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Cache section
contents and relocations if conversion is performed.
ld/
PR ld/22135
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run pr22135.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr22135.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr22135.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22135.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22135.s: Likewise.
This changes the PowerPC64 --plt-align option to perform the usual
alignment of code as suggested by its name, as well as the previous
behaviour of padding so as to reduce boundary crossing. The old
behaviour is had by using a negative parameter.
The default is also changed to align plt stub code by default to 32
byte boundaries, the point being to get better bctr branch prediction
on power8 and power9 hardware.
bfd/
* elf64-ppp.c (plt_stub_pad): Handle positive and negative
plt_stub_align.
ld/
* ld.texinfo (--plt-align): Describe new behaviour of option.
* emultempl/ppc64elf.em (params): Default plt_stub_align to 5.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/powerpc.exp: Pass --no-plt-align for
selected tests.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/relbrlt.d: Pass --no-plt-align.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/elfv2so.d: Adjust expected output.
After _bfd_i386_elf_convert_load and _bfd_x86_64_elf_convert_load are
removed, elf_i386_convert_load_reloc and elf_x86_64_convert_load_reloc
see __ehdr_start as an undefined symbol when they are called from
check_relocs to convert GOT relocations against local symbols. But
__ehdr_start will be defined as a hidden symbol by linker at the later
stage if it is referenced. This patch marks __ehdr_start as a defined
local symbol at the start of check_relocs if it is referenced and not
defined.
bfd/
PR ld/22115
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_convert_load_reloc): Check linker_def.
Don't use UNDEFINED_WEAK_RESOLVED_TO_ZERO.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_convert_load_reloc): Check
linker_def. Don't use UNDEFINED_WEAK_RESOLVED_TO_ZERO.
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_check_relocs): Set local_ref
and linker_def on __ehdr_start if it is referenced and not
defined.
(_bfd_x86_elf_link_symbol_references_local): Also set local_ref
and return TRUE when building executable, if a symbol has
non-GOT/non-PLT relocations in text section or there is no
dynamic linker.
* elfxx-x86.h (elf_x86_link_hash_entry): Add linker_def.
ld/
PR ld/22115
* ld-i386/i386.exp: Run PR ld/22115 tests,
* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr22115-1.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr22115-1a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr22115-1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr22115-1c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr22115-1d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22115-1.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22115-1a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22115-1a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22115-1b-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22115-1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22115-1c-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22115-1c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22115-1d-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22115-1d.d: Likewise.
Add R_X86_64_converted_reloc_bit to relocation type to indicate if a
relocation is converted from a GOTPCREL relocation. Linker now generates
failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation; relink with --no-relax
for all cases, including relocations against local symbols.
bfd/
* elf64-x86-64.c (R_X86_64_converted_reloc_bit): New.
(elf_x86_64_info_to_howto): Get the real relocation type by
masking out R_X86_64_converted_reloc_bit.
(elf_x86_64_check_tls_transition): Get the real relocation type
by masking out R_X86_64_converted_reloc_bit.
(elf_x86_64_convert_load_reloc): Set R_X86_64_converted_reloc_bit
instead of setting converted_reloc.
(elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Check R_X86_64_converted_reloc_bit
instead of converted_reloc. Get the real relocation type by
masking out R_X86_64_converted_reloc_bit.
(elf_x86_64_link_setup_gnu_properties): Verify that the value of
R_X86_64_converted_reloc_bit is valid.
* elfxx-x86.h (converted_reloc): Removed.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-2a.d: Updated.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-2b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-4a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-4c.d: Likewise.
When GOTPCREL relocation conversion leads to relocation overflow, we
may get a mysterious linker message, like
relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_32S against symbol `foo'
This patch changes the linker message to
failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation; relink with --no-relax
bfd/
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_convert_load_reloc): Remove the sec
argument. Don't check relocation overflow. Avoid relocation
overflow if --no-relax is used. Set converted_reloc on symbol
if a GOTPCREL relocation is converted.
(elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Issue a fatal error and suggest
--no-relax if GOTPCREL relocation conversion leads to relocation
overflow.
* elfxx-x86.h (elf_x86_link_hash_entry): Add converted_reloc.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-4e.d: Updated.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6a.d: Likewise.
We need to set tlsdesc_plt for x86-64 if GOT_TLS_GDESC_P is true when
allocating dynamic relocations so that _bfd_x86_elf_size_dynamic_sections
will generate TLSDESC_PLT and TLSDESC_GOT in x86-64 output.
bfd/
PR ld/22071
* elfxx-x86.c (elf_x86_allocate_dynrelocs): Set tlsdesc_plt
for x86-64 if GOT_TLS_GDESC_P is true.
ld/
PR ld/22071
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22071.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22071.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run pr22071.
ld ought to be more clever about where it puts LTO recompiled objects.
Ideally the recompiled objects ought to be ordered to the same place
their IR objects were, and files extracted from archives on the second
pass ought to go in the same place as they would if extracted on the
first pass. This patch addresses the archive problem. Without this
fix, objects extracted from archives might be placed after the crt
files intended to go at the end of an executable or shared library,
possibly causing exception handling failures.
* ldlang.h (lang_input_statement_type): Expand comments.
(LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT): Rewrite without casts.
* ldlang.c (lang_for_each_input_file): Likewise.
(load_symbols): Set usrdata for archives.
(find_rescan_insertion): New function.
(lang_process): Trim off and reinsert entries added to file chain
when rescanning archives for LTO.
* ldmain.c (add_archive_element): Set my_archive input_statement
next pointer to last element added.
The machinery to do this was there, but not enabled if the terminator
was the only thing in the section.
bfd/
* elf-eh-frame.c (_bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame): Don't exit early
for a section containing just a terminator. Allow multiple
terminators at end of section.
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_discard_info): Iterate over .eh_frame
sections when not adding alignment. Assert on terminator in
the middle of FDEs.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-elf/eh3.d: Update.
* testsuite/ld-elf/eh4.d: Update.
Complement commit 5b5f4e6f8c ("ld: Early detection of orphans we know
will be discarded") and add `.MIPS.options' to the list of sections
discarded with orphan tests, removing failures like:
./ld-new: error: unplaced orphan section `.MIPS.options' from `tmpdir/orphan-11.o'.
FAIL: ld-elf/orphan-11
and:
./ld-new: error: unplaced orphan section `.MIPS.options' from `tmpdir/orphan-12.o'.
FAIL: ld-elf/orphan-12
from n64 MIPS testing.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-11.ld: Also discard `.MIPS.options'
sections.
Fix a bug in commit a6ebf6169a ("MIPS: Convert cross-mode BAL to
JALX") and in BFD linker relaxation correct the microMIPS interpretation
of the branch offset, which is supposed to be shifted by 1 bit, rather
than 2 as in the regular MIPS case.
bfd/
* elfxx-mips.c (mips_elf_perform_relocation): Correct microMIPS
branch offset interpretation.
gas/
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-addend-micromips.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-addend-micromips-n32.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-addend-micromips-n64.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/branch-addend-micromips.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-addend-micromips.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-addend-micromips-n32.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-addend-micromips-n64.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-local-micromips.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-local-micromips-n32.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-local-micromips-n64.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-pic-micromips.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-pic-micromips-n32.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-pic-micromips-n64.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-pic-ignore-micromips.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-pic-ignore-micromips-n32.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/bal-jalx-pic-ignore-micromips-n64.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf.exp: Run the new tests.
In the TLS GD/LD to LE optimization, ld replaces a sequence like
addi 3,2,x@got@tlsgd R_PPC64_GOT_TLSGD16 x
bl __tls_get_addr(x@tlsgd) R_PPC64_TLSGD x
R_PPC64_REL24 __tls_get_addr
nop
with
addis 3,13,x@tprel@ha R_PPC64_TPREL16_HA x
addi 3,3,x@tprel@l R_PPC64_TPREL16_LO x
nop
When the tprel offset is small, this can be further optimized to
nop
addi 3,13,x@tprel
nop
bfd/
* elf64-ppc.c (struct ppc_link_hash_table): Add do_tls_opt.
(ppc64_elf_tls_optimize): Set it.
(ppc64_elf_relocate_section): Nop addis on TPREL16_HA, and convert
insn on TPREL16_LO and TPREL16_LO_DS relocs to use r13 when
addis would add zero.
* elf32-ppc.c (struct ppc_elf_link_hash_table): Add do_tls_opt.
(ppc_elf_tls_optimize): Set it.
(ppc_elf_relocate_section): Nop addis on TPREL16_HA, and convert
insn on TPREL16_LO relocs to use r2 when addis would add zero.
gold/
* powerpc.cc (Target_powerpc::Relocate::relocate): Nop addis on
TPREL16_HA, and convert insn on TPREL16_LO and TPREL16_LO_DS
relocs to use r2/r13 when addis would add zero.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tls.s: Add calls with tls markers.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tls32.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/powerpc.exp: Run tls marker tests.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tls.d: Adjust for TPREL16_HA/LO optimization.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexe.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexetoc.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsld.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsmark.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsopt4.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlstoc.d: Likewise.
There isn't a good reason for ld.bfd to behave differently from gold
in the code generated by TLS GD/LD to LE optimization.
bfd/
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_relocate_section): When optimizing
__tls_get_addr call sequences to LE, don't move the addi down
to the nop. Replace the bl with addi and leave the nop alone.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tls.d: Update.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexe.d: Update.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexetoc.d: Update.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsld.d: Update.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsmark.d: Update.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsopt4.d: Update.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlstoc.d: Update.
We shpouldn't generate copy relocation to resolve reference to protected
data symbol defined in shared object with the NO_COPY_ON_PROTECTED
property. This patch adds a bit to elf_obj_tdata as well as
elf_i386_link_hash_entry and elf_x86_64_link_hash_entry to track the bfd
with the NO_COPY_ON_PROTECTED property as well as protected symbol
defined in shared object. extern_protected_data is set to FALSE if any
input relocatable file contains the NO_COPY_ON_PROTECTED property.
bfd/
PR ld/21997
* elf-bfd.h (elf_obj_tdata): Use ENUM_BITFIELD on object_id,
dyn_lib_class and has_gnu_symbols. Change bad_symtab to bitfield.
Add a has_no_copy_on_protected bitfield.
(elf_has_no_copy_on_protected): New.
* elf-properties.c (_bfd_elf_parse_gnu_properties): Set
elf_has_no_copy_on_protected for GNU_PROPERTY_NO_COPY_ON_PROTECTED.
(elf_merge_gnu_property_list): Likewise.
(_bfd_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Set extern_protected_data
to FALSE for elf_has_no_copy_on_protected.
* elf32-i386.c (SYMBOL_NO_COPYRELOC): New.
(elf_i386_link_hash_entry): Add def_protected.
(elf_i386_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Also check SYMBOL_NO_COPYRELOC
when checking info->nocopyreloc.
(elf_i386_link_setup_gnu_properties): Don't set
extern_protected_data here.
(elf_i386_merge_symbol_attribute): New function.
(elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute): New.
* elf64-x86-64.c (SYMBOL_NO_COPYRELOC): New.
(elf_x86_64_link_hash_entry): Add def_protected.
(elf_x86_64_need_pic): Report protected symbol for def_protected.
(elf_x86_64_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Also check SYMBOL_NO_COPYRELOC
when checking info->nocopyreloc.
(elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Also check for R_X86_64_PC32
relocation run-time overflow and unresolvable R_X86_64_32S
relocation against protected data symbol defined in shared object
with GNU_PROPERTY_NO_COPY_ON_PROTECTED.
(elf_x86_64_link_setup_gnu_properties): Don't set
extern_protected_data here.
(elf_x86_64_merge_symbol_attribute): New function.
(elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute): New.
ld/
PR ld/21997
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run PR ld/21997 tests.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr21997-1a.S: New file.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr21997-1b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr21997-1c.S: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21997-1a.S: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21997-1a.err: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21997-1b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21997-1b.err: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21997-1c.c: Likewise.
Replace regexp with string match to workaround dejagnu 1.4.4 which
complains:
ERROR: bad switch "-fPIE": must be -all, -about, -indices, -inline, -expanded, -line, -linestop, -lineanchor, -nocase, -start, or --
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp (undefined_weak): Replace regexp
with string match.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp (undefined_weak): Likewise.
Run pr22001-1b on x32 since R_X86_64_32S relocation can be turned into
dynamic R_X86_64_32 relocation which won't overflow on x32.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run pr22001-1b on x32.
On x86-64, when -z nocopyreloc is used to build executable, relocations
may overflow at run-time or may not be resolved without PIC. This patch
checks these conditions and issues an error with suggestion for -fPIC.
bfd/
PR ld/22001
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Check for
R_X86_64_PC32 relocation run-time overflow and unresolvable
R_X86_64_32S relocation with -z nocopyreloc.
ld/
PR ld/22001
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run -z nocopyreloc tests.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
* ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr22001-1a.c: New file.
* ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr22001-1b.c: Likewise.
* ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr22001-1c.S: Likewise.
* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22001-1a.c: Likewise.
* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22001-1a.err: Likewise.
* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22001-1b.c: Likewise.
* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22001-1b.err: Likewise.
* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr22001-1c.c: Likewise.
When processing an orphan section we first call lang_place_orphans, this
function handles a few sections for which the behaviour is known COMMON
sections, or sections marked as SEC_EXCLUDE.
Any orphans that are not handled in lang_place_orphans are passed on to
ldlang_place_orphan, this is where we decide where to put the orphan,
and then call lang_add_section to perform the actual orphan placement.
We previously had a larger set of checks at the start of the function
lang_add_section to discard some sections that we _knew_ should not be
added into the output file, this was where .group sections (in a final
link) and .debug* sections (with --strip-debug) were dropped.
The problem with dropping these sections at the lang_add_section stage
is that a user might also be using --orphan-handling=error to prevent
orphans. If they are then they should not be get errors about sections
that we know will be discarded, and which are not mentioned in the
linker script.
The solution proposed in this patch is to move the "will this section be
discarded" check into a separate function, and use this in
lang_place_orphans to have the early discard phase discard sections that
we know should not be included in the output file.
ld/ChangeLog:
PR 21961
* ldlang.c (lang_discard_section_p): New function.
(lang_add_section): Checks moved out into new function, which is
now called.
(lang_place_orphans): Call lang_discard_section_p instead of
duplicating some of the checks from lang_add_section.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-11.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-11.ld: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-11.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-12.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-12.s: New file.
git commit 46434633f9 said
Make undefined symbols in allocate_dynrelocs dynamic
..if they have dynamic relocs. An undefined symbol in a PIC object
that finds no definition ought to become dynamic in order to support
--allow-shlib-undefined, but there is nothing in the generic ELF
linker code to do this if the reference isn't via the GOT or PLT. (An
initialized function pointer is an example.) So it falls to backend
code to ensure the symbol is made dynamic.
The above isn't true. Undefined symbols are indeed made dynamic for
shared libraries. Undefined symbols are not automatically made
dynamic in executables, and it was the PIE case that triggered an
internal consistency assertion on powerpc64. I guess I could have
jumped the other way when fixing PR21988, and not created a dynamic
reloc. Either way, it doesn't matter a great deal. We're going to
get an error on strong undefined symbols in an executable anyway, and
broken binaries if you try to use --unresolved-symbols=ignore-all to
disable the error.
* testsuite/ld-undefined/fundef.s: New test.
* testsuite/ld-undefined/undefined.exp: Test that undefined
symbols in shared libraries are made dynamic.
Add '\' before -- to workaround dejagnu 1.4.4 which complains:
ERROR: bad switch "--no-define-common may not be used without -shared":...
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903c.d: Add '\' before --.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903e.d: Likewise.
-fPIC may be needed to compile PIE or PDE objects, not just shared
object.
bfd/
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_need_pic): Add an argument for
bfd_link_info. Report shared, PIE or PDE object based on
bfd_link_info.
(elf_x86_64_check_relocs): Update elf_x86_64_need_pic call.
(elf_x86_64_relocate_section): Likewise.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pie2.d: Updated.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19719.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19807-2a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19969.d: Likewise.
When GNU_PROPERTY_NO_COPY_ON_PROTECTED is set, it indicates that there
are no copy relocations against protected data symbols. When linker
sees GNU_PROPERTY_NO_COPY_ON_PROTECTED on any input relocatable file,
it sets extern_protected_data to FALSE.
bfd/
* elf32-i386.c (elf_i386_link_setup_gnu_properties): Set
extern_protected_data to FALSE if GNU_PROPERTY_NO_COPY_ON_PROTECTED
is set on any input relocatable file.
* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_link_setup_gnu_properties): Likewise.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run protected7.
* testsuite/ld-i386/protected7.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-i386/protected7.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected8.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/protected8.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run protected8.
Until all .eh_frame sections have been edited we don't know their
sizes. So it isn't possible to properly decide whether a non-empty
.eh_frame section follows a given section until editing is complete.
bfd/
PR 21441
* elf-eh-frame.c (_bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame): Don't add
alignment padding here.
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_discard_info): Add .eh_frame padding here
in a reverse pass over sections.
ld/
PR 21441
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038a.d: Adjust.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038a-now.d: Adjust.
OUTPUT_FORMAT in linker script of PR ld/21884 tests is needed to trigger
PR ld/21884. Restore linker scripts and add nacl versions of the same
tests.
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run pr21884-nacl.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr21884.d: Don't run on nacl targets.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21884.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr21884.t: Revert the last change.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21884.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr21884-nacl.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr21884-nacl.t: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21884-nacl.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21884-nacl.t: Likewise.
OUTPUT_FORMAT in the script results in "./ld-new: target elf32-i386
not found" and similarly for the x86_64 test.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr21884.t: Remove unneeded format, arch and entry.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21884.t: Likewise.
* emultempl/elf32.em (handle_option): Accept the -z globalaudit
command line option.
* lexsup.c (elf_static_list_options): Add -z globalaudit.
* ld.texinfo: Document the support for the new command line
option.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* testsuite/ld-elf/audit.exp: Add a test of the -z globalaudit
command line option.
* testsuite/ld-elf/globalaudit.rd: New file: Expected output from
readelf.
* scripttempl/pep.sc: Enclose __CTOR_LIST__, ___CTOR_LIST__,
__DTOR_LIST__ and ___DTOR_LIST__ in PROVIDE statements so that
they can be overrridden by crt input files.
* scripttempl/pe.sc: Likewise.
When --enable-shared is used, ./ld-new may be a shell script and the
real linker is .libs/ld-new. We should check .libs/ld-new first.
* testsuite/config/default.exp (LD_CLASS): Check .libs/ld-new
for linker first.
PR ld/17618 test requires 64-bit linker to run. Set LD_CLASS to "64bit"
for 64-bit ELF linker and run PR ld/17618 test only if $LD_CLASS is
"64bit". More checks can be added to support 64-bit linkers in non-ELF
format.
* testsuite/config/default.exp (LD_CLASS): New. Set to "64bit"
for 64-bit ELF linker.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr17618.d (#notarget): Removed.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run pr17618 only for 64-bit
linker.
Require GCC 5 or above for 3 x86 tests which fail with GCC 4.9.3.
PR ld/21924
* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Require GCC 5 or above for
"weakundef1 with PIE" test.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tls.exp: Require GCC 5 or above for
"tlsdesc1" and "tlsdesc1 with PIE" tests.
"--rpath ../bfd/.libs ../bfd/.libs/libbfd.so" isn't a valid compiler
command-line option. We should use -Wl,--rpath instead of --rpath.
PR ld/21923
* configure.ac (TESTBFDLIB): Replace --rpath with -Wl,--rpath
for --disable-static.
* configure: Regenerated.
These were discovered when running --hash-style=gnu as default, the
previous batch being --hash-style=both.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/ifunc-1-local.d: Run ld with --hash-style=sysv.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/ifunc-2-local.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/ifunc-3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-frv/fdpic-pie-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-frv/fdpic-pie-2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-frv/fdpic-pie-7.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-frv/fdpic-pie-8.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-arm/arm-elf.exp: Add --hash-style=sysv to "Using
Thumb lib by another lib" test's ld options.
* testsuite/ld-elf/note-3.l: Match .gnu.hash.
* testsuite/ld-elf/note-3.t: Add .gnu.hash output section.
When --no-define-common is used to build shared library, treat common
symbol as undefined so that common symbols that are referenced from a
shared library to be assigned addresses only in the main program. This
eliminates the unused duplicate space in the shared library, and also
prevents any possible confusion over resolving to the wrong duplicate
when there are many dynamic modules with specialized search paths for
runtime symbol resolution.
--no-define-common is only allowed when building a shared library.
bfd/
PR ld/21903:
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Treat common symbol
as undefined for --no-define-common.
include/
PR ld/21903:
* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_info): Add inhibit_common_definition.
ld/
PR ld/21903:
* ld.h (command_line): Remove inhibit_common_definition.
* ldgram.y: Replace command_line.inhibit_common_definition with
link_info.inhibit_common_definition.
* ldlang.c (lang_common): Likewise.
* lexsup.c (parse_args): Likewise.
* ldmain.c (main): Only allow --no-define-common with -shared.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21903e.d: Likewise.
The base bfd_link_hash_table works fine here, the only thing to watch
out for is to only set elf_gp if the output is ELF.
bfd/
* elf32-hppa.c (elf32_hppa_set_gp): Don't require an
hppa_link_hash_table.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-unique/pr21529.d: Don't xfail hppa.
"ld -d" assigns space to common symbols even if a relocatable output
file is specified (with '-r').
PR ld/21904
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21904.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21904.s: Likewise.
PR ld/21884
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21884.d: Add AVR, HPPA, IA64, M68HC1x and
SCORE to list of targets not supporting file format changes during
linking.
* testsuite/ld-unique/pr21529.d: Likewise.
* emultempl/avrelf.em (_before_allocation): Skip for non-ELF
output formats.
(avr_elf_create_output_section_statements): Fail if the output
format is not ELF.
(avr_finish): Do not access the ELF header in non-ELF format
output bfds.
* emultempl/m68hc1xelf.em (_before_allocation): Skip for non-ELF
output formats.
(m68hc11elf_create_output_section_statements): Fail if the putput
format is not ELF.
(m68hc11elf_after_allocation): Skip for non-ELF output formats.
The loop checking for previous orphan placement should run even when
the output is non-ELF.
PR ld/21884
* emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan): Revert
last change. Rename iself to elfinput. Expand comments. Condition
ELF checks on having both input and output ELF files. Extract..
(elf_orphan_compatible): ..this new function.
H.J. Lu
Alan Modra
Hans-Peter Nilsson
Andrew Waterman
Renlin Li
Nick Clifton
Palmer Dabbelt
Maciej W. Rozycki
Jozef Lawrynowicz
Andrew Burgess
Romain Geissler