The H_GUEST_RUN_VCPU hcall is used to start execution of a Guest VCPU.
The Hypervisor will update the state of the Guest VCPU based on the
input buffer, restore the saved Guest VCPU state, and start its
execution.
The Guest VCPU can stop running for numerous reasons including HCALLs,
hypervisor exceptions, or an outstanding Host Partition Interrupt.
The reason that the Guest VCPU stopped running is communicated through
R4 and the output buffer will be filled in with any relevant state.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Currently, nested_ppc_state stores a certain set of registers and works
with nested_[load|save]_state() for state transfer as reqd for nested-hv API.
Extending these with additional registers state as reqd for nested PAPR API.
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
These wrappers call out to handle POWER7 and newer in separate
functions but reduce to the generic case when TARGET_PPC64 is not
defined. It is easy enough to include the switch in the beginning of
the generic functions to branch out to the specific functions and get
rid of these wrappers. This avoids one indirection and entirely
compiles out the switch without TARGET_PPC64.
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Concatenate #if blocks that are ending then beginning on the next line
again.
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Remove check for !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) as this is already within
an #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY block.
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Use #ifdef, #ifndef for brevity and add comments to #endif that are
more than a few lines apart for clarity.
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Add gen_exception_err_nip() that does the same as gen_exception_err()
but takes the nip as a parameter to allow specifying it instead of
using the current instruction address then change gen_exception_err()
to use it.
The gen_exception() and gen_exception_nip() functions are similar so
remove code duplication from those too while at it.
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Improve readability by shortening some long comments, removing
comments that state the obvious and dropping some empty lines so they
don't distract when reading the code.
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Use the env_cpu function to get the CPUState for cpu_abort. These are
only needed in case of fatal errors so this allows to avoid casting
and storing CPUState in a local variable wnen not needed.
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Big (SMT8) cores have a complicated function to map the core, thread ID
to pervasive topology (PIR). Fix this for power8, power9, and power10.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Schlossin <calebs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Currently in tcg mode, when reading from power10 pmu spr like MMCR3,
qemu logs this message (when starting qemu with -d guest_errors)
Trying to read invalid spr 754 (0x2f2) at 0000000030056bb0
This is becuase, no read/write call-backs are registered for
these SPRs. Add support to register generic read/write
functions to these power10 pmu sprs to fix it.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
This patch moves the below instructions to decodetree specification:
{add, subf}[c,e,me,ze][o][.] : XO-form
addic[.], subfic : D-form
addex : Z23-form
This patch introduces XO form instructions into decode tree
specification, for which all the four variations([o][.]) have been
handled with a single pattern. The changes were verified by validating
that the tcg ops generated by those instructions remain the same, which
were captured with the '-d in_asm,op' flag.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
POWER10 hardware implements a degenerate transactional memory facility
in POWER8/9 PCR compatibility modes to permit migration from older
CPUs, but POWER10 / ISA v3.1 mode does not support it so the CPU model
should not support it.
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The POWER9 DD1 and POWER10 DD1 chips are not public and are no longer of
any use in QEMU. Remove them.
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Prevent guest state modifying the MSR[ME] bit. Per ISA:
An attempt to modify MSR[ME] in privileged but non-hypervisor state
is ignored (i.e., the bit is not changed).
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Fix an off by one bug.
Fixes: 1b53948ff8 ("target/ppc: Use GDBFeature for dynamic XML")
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Mechanical patch produced running the command documented
in scripts/coccinelle/cpu_env.cocci_template header.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-22-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Since CPU() macro is a simple cast, the following are equivalent:
Object *obj;
CPUState *cs = CPU(obj)
In order to ease static analysis when running
scripts/coccinelle/cpu_env.cocci from the previous commit,
replace:
- CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
+ CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);
Most code use the 'cs' variable name for CPUState handle.
Replace few 's' -> 'cs' to unify cpu_reset_hold() style.
No logical change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
When a variable is initialized to &struct->field, use it
in place. Rationale: while this makes the code more concise,
this also helps static analyzers.
Mechanical change using the following Coccinelle spatch script:
@@
type S, F;
identifier s, m, v;
@@
S *s;
...
F *v = &s->m;
<+...
- &s->m
+ v
...+>
Inspired-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
[thuth: Dropped hunks that need a rebase, and fixed sizeof() in pmu_realize()]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Since ppc binaries are generally built for multiple
page sizes, it is trivial to allow the page size to vary.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-Id: <20240102015808.132373-33-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This function is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231213-gdb-v17-9-777047380591@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-14-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Align the parameters of gdb_get_reg_cb and gdb_set_reg_cb with the
gdb_read_register and gdb_write_register members of CPUClass to allow
to unify the logic to access registers of the core and coprocessors
in the future.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231213-gdb-v17-6-777047380591@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-11-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
This is a tree-wide change to introduce GDBFeature parameter to
gdb_register_coprocessor(). The new parameter just replaces num_regs
and xml parameters for now. GDBFeature will be utilized to simplify XML
lookup in a following change.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231213-gdb-v17-4-777047380591@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-9-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
In preparation for a change to use GDBFeature as a parameter of
gdb_register_coprocessor(), convert the internal representation of
dynamic feature from plain XML to GDBFeature.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231213-gdb-v17-2-777047380591@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-7-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Filter TLB flushing by PID and mmuidx.
Zoltan reports that, together with the previous TLB flush changes,
performance of a sam460ex machine running 'lame' to convert a wav to
mp3 is improved nearly 10%:
CPU time TLB partial flushes TLB elided flushes
Before 37s 508238 7680722
After 34s 73 1143
Tested-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Have 440 tlbwe flush only the range corresponding to the addresses
covered by the software TLB entry being modified rather than the
entire TLB. This matches what 4xx does.
Tested-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Rather than tlbwe_lo always flushing all TCG TLBs, have it flush just
those corresponding to the old software TLB, and only if it was valid.
Tested-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
BookE software TLB is implemented by flushing old translations from the
relevant TCG TLB whenever software TLB entries change. This means a new
software TLB entry should not have any corresponding cached TCG TLB
translations, so there is nothing to flush. The exception is multiple
software TLBs that cover the same address and address space, but that is
a programming error and results in undefined behaviour, and flushing
does not give an obviously better outcome in that case either.
Remove the unnecessary flush of a newly written software TLB entry.
Tested-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Flushing the TCG TLB pages that cache a software TLB is a common
operation, factor it into its own function.
Tested-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The 440 tlbwe (write entry) instruction misses several cases that must
flush the TCG TLB:
- If the new size is smaller than the existing size, the EA no longer
covered should be flushed. This looks like an inverted inequality
test.
- If the TLB PID changes.
- If the TLB attr bit 0 (translation address space) changes.
- If low prot (access control) bits change.
Fix this by removing tricks to avoid TLB flushes, and just invalidate
the TLB if any valid entry is being changed, similarly to 4xx.
Optimisations will be introduced in subsequent changes.
Tested-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The TB, VTB, PURR, HDEC SPRs are per-LPAR registers, and the TFMR is a
per-core register. Add the necessary SMT synchronisation and value
sharing.
The TFMR can only drive the timebase state machine via thread 0 of the
core, which is almost certainly not right, but it is enough for skiboot
and certain other proprietary firmware.
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
This implements the core timebase state machine, which is the core side
of the time-of-day system in POWER processors. This facility is operated
by control fields in the TFMR register, which also contains status
fields.
The core timebase interacts with the chiptod hardware, primarily to
receive TOD updates, to synchronise timebase with other cores. This
model does not actually update TB values with TOD or updates received
from the chiptod, as timebases are always synchronised. It does step
through the states required to perform the update.
There are several asynchronous state transitions. These are modelled
using using mfTFMR to drive state changes, because it is expected that
firmware poll the register to wait for those states. This is good enough
to test basic firmware behaviour without adding real timers. The values
chosen are arbitrary.
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
One of the functions of the ChipTOD is to transfer TOD to the Core
(aka PC - Pervasive Core) timebase facility.
The ChipTOD can be programmed with a target address to send the TOD
value to. The hardware implementation seems to perform this by
sending the TOD value to a SCOM address.
This implementation grabs the core directly and manipulates the
timebase facility state in the core. This is a hack, but it works
enough for now. A better implementation would implement the transfer
to the PnvCore xscom register and drive the timebase state machine
from there.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The move-to timebase registers TBU and TBL can not be read, and they
can not be written in supervisor mode on hypervisor-capable CPUs.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The timebase in ppc started out with the mftb instruction which is like
mfspr but addressed timebase registers (TBRs) rather than SPRs. These
instructions could be used to read TB and TBU at 268 and 269. Timebase
could be written via the TBL and TBU SPRs at 284 and 285.
The ISA changed around v2.03 to bring TB and TBU reads into the SPR
space at 268 and 269 (access via mftb TBR-space is still supported
but will be phased out). Later, VTB was added which is an entirely
different register.
The SPR number defines in QEMU are understandably inconsistently named.
Change SPR 268, 269, 284, 285 to TBL, TBU, WR_TBL, WR_TBU, respectively.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
From the earliest PowerPC ISA, TBR (later SPR) 268 has been called TB
and accessed with mftb instruction. The problem is that TB is the name
of the 64-bit register, and 32-bit implementations can only read the
lower half with one instruction, so 268 has also been called TBL and
it does only read TBL on 32-bit.
Change SPR 268 to be called TB on 64-bit implementations.
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
SPR's CFAR, DEC, HDEC, TB-L/U are not implemented as part of CPUPPCState.
Hence, gdbstub is not able to access them using (CPUPPCState *)env->spr[] array.
Update gdb_get_spr_reg() method to handle these SPR's specifically.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Saif Abrar <saif.abrar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Check tcg_enabled() before calling softmmu_resize_hpt_prepare()
and softmmu_resize_hpt_commit() to allow the compiler to elide
their calls. The stubs are then unnecessary, remove them.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Several registers have names that don't match the ISA (or convention
with other QEMU PPC registers), making them unintuitive to use with
GDB.
Fortunately most of these registers are obscure and/or have not been
correctly implemented in the gdb server (e.g., DEC, TB, CFAR), so risk
of breaking users should be low.
QEMU should follow the ISA for register name convention (where there is
no established GDB name).
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
is_prefix_insn_excp() loads the first word of the instruction address
which caused an exception, to determine whether or not it was prefixed
so the prefix bit can be set in [H]SRR1.
This works if the instruction image can be loaded, but if the exception
was caused by an ifetch, this load could fail and cause a recursive
exception and crash. Machine checks caused by ifetch are not excluded
from the prefix check and can crash (see issue 2108 for an example).
Fix this by excluding machine checks caused by ifetch from the prefix
check.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2108
Fixes: 55a7fa34f8 ("target/ppc: Machine check on invalid real address access on POWER9/10")
Fixes: 5a5d3b23cb ("target/ppc: Add SRR1 prefix indication to interrupt handlers")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The move to decodetree flipped the inequality test for the VEC / VSX
MSR facility check.
This caused application crashes under Linux, where these facility
unavailable interrupts are used for lazy-switching of VEC/VSX register
sets. Getting the incorrect interrupt would result in wrong registers
being loaded, potentially overwriting live values and/or exposing
stale ones.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Fixes: 70426b5bb7 ("target/ppc: moved stxvx and lxvx from legacy to decodtree")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1769
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
HPTES_PER_GROUP is 8 and HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 is 16, so we don't waste
too many bytes by always allocating the maximum amount of bytes on
the stack here to get rid of the variable length array.
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240221162636.173136-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
To be able to compile QEMU with -Wvla (to prevent potential security
issues), we need to get rid of the variable length array in the
kvmppc_save_htab() function. Replace it with a heap allocation instead.
Message-ID: <20240221162636.173136-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Correct typos automatically found with the `typos` tool
<https://crates.io/crates/typos>
Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(mjt: remove 2 "arbitrer" hunks, suggested by BALATON)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The character "+" is now forbidden in QOM device names (see commit
b447378e12 - "Limit type names to alphanumerical and some few special
characters"). For the "power5+" and "power7+" CPU names, there is
currently a hack in type_name_is_valid() to still allow them for
compatibility reasons. However, there is a much nicer solution for this:
Simply use aliases! This way we can still support the old names without
the need for the ugly hack in type_name_is_valid().
Message-ID: <20240117141054.73841-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
For user-only mode, use MMU_USER_IDX.
For system mode, use CPUClass.mmu_index.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
