Change armv7m_init to return the DeviceState* for the NVIC.
This allows access to all GPIO blocks, not just the IRQ inputs.
Move qdev_get_gpio_in() calls out of armv7m_init() into
board code for stellaris and stm32f205 boards.
Signed-off-by: Michael Davidsaver <mdavidsaver@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add an API for boards to inject their own preboot software (or
firmware) sequence.
The software then returns to the bootloader via the link register. This
allows boards to do their own little bits of firmware setup without
needed to replace the bootloader completely (which is the requirement
for existing firmware support).
The blob is loaded by a callback if and only if doing a linux boot
(similar to the existing write_secondary support).
Rewrite the comment for the primary boot blob.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Message-id: 070295644c6ac84696d743913296e8cfefb48c15.1446182614.git.crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add two SYSBUS_SDHCI devices for xlnx-zynqmp
Signed-off-by: Sai Pavan Boddu <saipava@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add gic_version to VirtMachineState, set it to value of the option
and pass it around where necessary. Instantiate devices and fdt
nodes according to the choice.
max_cpus for virt machine increased to 123 (calculated from redistributor
space available in the memory map). GICv2 compatibility check happens
inside arm_gic_common_realize().
ITS region is added to the memory map too, however currently it not used,
just reserved.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Ashok kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com>
[PMM: Added missing cpu_to_le* calls, thanks to Shannon Zhao]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The GIC in ZynqMP cover a 64K address space, however the actual
registers are decoded within a 4K address space and mirrored at the 4K
boundaries. This change fixes the defined size for these regions as it
was set to 0x4000/16K incorrectly.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Rossi <nathan@nathanrossi.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1441719672-25296-1-git-send-email-nathan@nathanrossi.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Connect the Sysbus AHCI device to ZynqMP.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Sai Pavan Boddu <saipava@xilinx.com>
[PMM: removed unnecessary brackets in error_propagate call]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
For ARM we have a little minimalist bootloader in hw/arm/boot.c which
takes the place of firmware if we're directly booting a Linux kernel.
Unfortunately a few devices need special case handling in this situation
to do the initialization which on real hardware would be done by
firmware. (In particular if we're booting a kernel in NonSecure state
then we need to make a TZ-aware GIC put all its interrupts into Group 1,
or the guest will be unable to use them.)
Create a new QOM interface which can be implemented by devices which
need to do something different from their default reset behaviour.
The callback will be called after machine initialization and before
first reset.
Suggested-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1441383782-24378-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
This is using a ds1338 RTC chip on the I2C bus. This RTC chip is
not present on the real 3DS PDK board.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe Dubois <jcd@tribudubois.net>
Acked-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Message-id: 05601683a2a95c881cbc9f22651a044d969bd0ae.1441057361.git.jcd@tribudubois.net
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
For now we support the following devices:
* CPU: ARM926
* Interrupt Controller: AVIC
* CCM
* UART x 5
* EPIT x 2
* GPT x 4
* FEC
* I2C x 3
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe Dubois <jcd@tribudubois.net>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Message-id: 62218bfa90f9101f79098e768c3d58bd92dcb7f3.1441057361.git.jcd@tribudubois.net
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Convert the KZM board to use the i.MX31 SoC defintition instead of
redefining the entire SoC on the machine level. Major rewrite of the
machine init code.
While touching the memory map comment de-indent to the correct level
of indentation.
This obsoletes the legacy i.MX device device creation helpers which are removed.
Tested by booting a minimal Linux system on the emulated platform
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe Dubois <jcd@tribudubois.net>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Message-id: 5e783561f092e1c939562fdff001f1ab1194b07f.1441057361.git.jcd@tribudubois.net
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
For now we support the following devices:
* CPU: ARM1136
* Interrupt Controller: AVIC
* CCM
* UART x 2
* EPIT x 2
* GPT
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe Dubois <jcd@tribudubois.net>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: f146d819594e41568daec42a1d0f440cdfe3df76.1441057361.git.jcd@tribudubois.net
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This large region is necessary for some devices like ivshmem and video cards
32-bit kernels can be built without LPAE support. In this case such a kernel
will not be able to use PCI controller which has windows in high addresses.
In order to work around the problem, "highmem" option is introduced. It
defaults to on on, but can be manually set to off in order to be able to run
those old 32-bit guests.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
[PMM: Added missing ULL suffixes and a comment to the a15memmap[] entry]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The Xilinx EP108 has four separate OCM banks which are located
adjacent to each other. This patch adds the four banks to
the ZynqMP SoC.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: afa6ba31163a5d541a0bef4b0dc11f2597e0c495.1436813543.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Including qemu-common.h from other header files is generally a bad
idea, because it means it's very easy to end up with a circular
dependency. For instance, if we wanted to include memory.h from
qom/cpu.h we'd end up with this loop:
memory.h -> qemu-common.h -> cpu.h -> cpu-qom.h -> qom/cpu.h -> memory.h
Remove the include from memory.h. This requires us to fix up a few
other files which were inadvertently getting declarations indirectly
through memory.h.
The biggest change is splitting the fprintf_function typedef out
into its own header so other headers can get at it without having
to include qemu-common.h.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1435933104-15216-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add the 2xCortexR5 CPUs to zynqmp board. They are powered off on reset
(this is true of real hardware) by default or selectable as the boot
processor.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: da34128c73ca13fc4f8c3293e1a33d1e1e345655.1434501320.git.peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add a string property that specifies the primary boot cpu. All CPUs
except the one selected will start-powered-off. This allows for elf
boots on any CPU, which prepares support for booting R5 elfs directly
on the R5 processors.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 53331c00d80c7ce9c6a83712348773f1b38fae2b.1434501320.git.peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The CPUs currently supported by zynqmp are the APU (application
processing unit) CPUs. There are other CPUs in Zynqmp so unqualified
"cpus" in ambiguous. Preface the variables with "APU" accordingly, to
prepare support adding the RPU (realtime processing unit) processors.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: ce32287fc365aea898465e981da3546a227e0811.1434501320.git.peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch allows the instantiation of the vfio-calxeda-xgmac device
from the QEMU command line (-device vfio-calxeda-xgmac,host="<device>").
A specialized device tree node is created for the guest, containing
compat, dma-coherent, reg and interrupts properties.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1434455898-17895-1-git-send-email-eric.auger@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Allows sysbus devices to be instantiated from command line by
using -device option. Machvirt creates a platform bus at init.
The dynamic sysbus devices are attached to this platform bus device.
The platform bus device registers a machine init done notifier
whose role will be to bind the dynamic sysbus devices. Indeed
dynamic sysbus devices are created after machine init.
machvirt also registers a notifier that will build the device
tree nodes for the platform bus and its children dynamic sysbus
devices.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1433244554-12898-4-git-send-email-eric.auger@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Device tree nodes for the platform bus and its children dynamic sysbus
devices are added in a machine init done notifier. To load the dtb once,
after those latter nodes are built and before ROM freeze, the actual
arm_load_kernel existing code is moved into a notifier notify function,
arm_load_kernel_notify. arm_load_kernel now only registers the
corresponding notifier.
Machine files that do not support platform bus stay unchanged. Machine
files willing to support dynamic sysbus devices must call arm_load_kernel
before sysbus-fdt arm_register_platform_bus_fdt_creator to make sure
dynamic sysbus device nodes are integrated in the dtb.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1433244554-12898-3-git-send-email-eric.auger@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This new C module will be used by ARM machine files to generate
platform bus node and their dynamic sysbus device tree nodes.
Dynamic sysbus device node addition is done in a machine init
done notifier. arm_register_platform_bus_fdt_creator does the
registration of this latter and is supposed to be called by
ARM machine files that support platform bus and their dynamic
sysbus. Addition of dynamic sysbus nodes is done only if the
user did not provide any dtb.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1433244554-12898-2-git-send-email-eric.auger@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add a GICv2m device to the virt board to enable MSIs on the generic PCI
host controller. We allocate 64 SPIs in the IRQ space for now (this can
be increased/decreased later) and map the GICv2m right after the GIC in
the memory map.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1432897270-7780-5-git-send-email-christoffer.dall@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
ACPI v5.1 defines GTDT for ARM devices as a place to describe timer
related information in the system. The Arch Timer interrupts must
be provided for GTDT.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1432522520-8068-11-git-send-email-zhaoshenglong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
MADT describes GIC enabled ARM platforms. The GICC and GICD
subtables are used to define the GIC regions.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1432522520-8068-10-git-send-email-zhaoshenglong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Introduce a preliminary framework in virt-acpi-build.c with the main
ACPI build functions. It exposes the generated ACPI contents to
guest over fw_cfg.
The required ACPI v5.1 tables for ARM are:
- RSDP: Initial table that points to XSDT
- RSDT: Points to FADT GTDT MADT tables
- FADT: Generic information about the machine
- GTDT: Generic timer description table
- MADT: Multiple APIC description table
- DSDT: Holds all information about system devices/peripherals, pointed by FADT
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1432522520-8068-5-git-send-email-zhaoshenglong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
To generate ACPI table for PCIe controller, we need the base and size of
the PCIe ranges. Record these ranges in MemMapEntry array, then we could
share and use them for generating ACPI table.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1432522520-8068-4-git-send-email-zhaoshenglong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Move some common definitions to virt.h. These will be used by
generating ACPI tables.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1432522520-8068-3-git-send-email-zhaoshenglong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
There are 2x Cadence UARTs in Zynq MP. Add them.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: e30795536f77599fabc1052278d846ccd52322e2.1431381507.git.peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
There are 4x Cadence GEMs in ZynqMP. Add them.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 7d3e68e5495d145255f0ee567046415e3a26d67e.1431381507.git.peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add the GIC and connect IRQ outputs to the CPUs. The GIC regions are
under-decoded through a 64k address region so implement aliases
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 5853189965728d676106d9e94e76b9bb87981cb5.1431381507.git.peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
With quad Cortex-A53 CPUs.
Use SMC PSCI, with the standard policy of secondaries starting in
power-off.
Tested-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: a16202a6c7b79e446e5289d38cb18d2ee4b897a0.1431381507.git.peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The type name for the SoC device, unlike those of its sub-devices,
did not follow the QOM naming conventions. While the usage is internal
only, this is exposed through QMP and HMP, so fix it before release.
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>
Message-id: 1428676676-23056-1-git-send-email-afaerber@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch adds the stm32f205 SoC. This will be used by the
Netduino 2 to create a machine.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 48d509747a1ea0d8a7d5480560495e679990f9d2.1424175342.git.alistair@alistair23.me
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch allows the board to specifiy the number of NVIC interrupt
lines when using armv7m_init.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair23@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 5a0b0fcc778df0340899f488053acc9493679e03.1422077994.git.alistair23@gmail.com
[PMM: removed stale FIXME comment]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch moves the memory region init code from the
armv7m_init function to the stellaris_init function
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair23@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 4836be7e1d708554d6eb0bc639dc2fbf7dac0458.1422077994.git.alistair23@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Introduce the new boolean field "arm_boot_info.firmware_loaded". When this
field is set, it means that the portion of guest DRAM that the VCPU
normally starts to execute, or the pflash chip that the VCPU normally
starts to execute, has been populated by board-specific code with
full-fledged guest firmware code, before the board calls
arm_load_kernel().
Simultaneously, "arm_boot_info.firmware_loaded" guarantees that the board
code has set up the global firmware config instance, for arm_load_kernel()
to find with fw_cfg_find().
Guest kernel (-kernel) and guest firmware (-bios, -pflash) has always been
possible to specify independently on the command line. The following cases
should be considered:
nr -bios -pflash -kernel description
unit#0
-- ------- ------- ------- -------------------------------------------
1 present present absent Board code rejects this case, -bios and
present present present -pflash unit#0 are exclusive. Left intact
by this patch.
2 absent absent present Traditional kernel loading, with qemu's
minimal board firmware. Left intact by this
patch.
3 absent present absent Preexistent case for booting guest firmware
present absent absent loaded with -bios or -pflash. Left intact
by this patch.
4 absent absent absent Preexistent case for not loading any
firmware or kernel up-front. Left intact by
this patch.
5 present absent present New case introduced by this patch: kernel
absent present present image is passed to externally loaded
firmware in unmodified form, using fw_cfg.
An easy way to see that this patch doesn't interfere with existing cases
is to realize that "info->firmware_loaded" is constant zero at this point.
Which makes the "outer" condition unchanged, and the "inner" condition
(with the fw_cfg-related code) dead.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-11-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Adds the secure_boot boolean field to the arm_boot_info descriptor. This
fields is used to indicate whether Linux should boot into secure or non-secure
state if the ARM EL3 feature is enabled. The default is to leave the CPU in an
unaltered reset state. On EL3 enabled systems, the reset state is secure and
can be overridden by setting the added field to false.
Signed-off-by: Greg Bellows <greg.bellows@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1418684992-8996-11-git-send-email-greg.bellows@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Device models should access their block backends only through the
block-backend.h API. Convert them, and drop direct includes of
inappropriate headers.
Just four uses of BlockDriverState are left:
* The Xen paravirtual block device backend (xen_disk.c) opens images
itself when set up via xenbus, bypassing blockdev.c. I figure it
should go through qmp_blockdev_add() instead.
* Device model "usb-storage" prompts for keys. No other device model
does, and this one probably shouldn't do it, either.
* ide_issue_trim_cb() uses bdrv_aio_discard() instead of
blk_aio_discard() because it fishes its backend out of a BlockAIOCB,
which has only the BlockDriverState.
* PC87312State has an unused BlockDriverState[] member.
The next two commits take care of the latter two.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This argument is a MemoryRegion and not an AddressSpace.
"Address space" means something quite different to "memory region"
in QEMU parlance so rename the variable to reduce confusion.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: f666cf7f2318d9b461b1e320a45bf0d82da9b7dd.1408347860.git.peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The mapping is a hardware feature, so it is relatively constant.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The row and column values use only a very limited range (-1 ... 7),
so a byte value is sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
