translate-all.c will be disabled if tcg is disabled in the build,
so page_size_init() function and related variables will be moved
to exec.c file.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(), which can be use to allocate ramblock from
fd only.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170602141229.15326-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move file opening part in a seperate function, file_ram_open(). This
allows for reuse of file_ram_alloc() with a given fd.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170602141229.15326-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move kvm mmu notifiers check before calling file_ram_alloc(), with the
other xen precondition. (file_ram_alloc() will be reused in other cases
than -mem-path).
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170602141229.15326-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It really only plays with the dispatchers, so the parameter list does
not need that complexity. This helps for readability at least.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1494838260-30439-2-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch converts the old "is_write" bool into IOMMUAccessFlags. The
difference is that "is_write" can only express either read/write, but
sometimes what we really want is "none" here (neither read nor write).
Replay is an good example - during replay, we should not check any RW
permission bits since thats not an actual IO at all.
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
It only needed TARGET_PAGE_SIZE/BITS/BITS_MIN values, so just export
them from exec.h
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
That is the only function that we need from exec.c, and having to
include the whole sysemu.h for this.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
---
/me leans to be less sloppy with copyright notices
thanks Dave
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'dgilbert/tags/pull-hmp-20170517' into staging
HMP pull
# gpg: Signature made Wed 17 May 2017 07:03:39 PM BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0x0516331EBC5BFDE7
# gpg: Good signature from "Dr. David Alan Gilbert (RH2) <dgilbert@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 45F5 C71B 4A0C B7FB 977A 9FA9 0516 331E BC5B FDE7
* dgilbert/tags/pull-hmp-20170517:
ramblock: add new hmp command "info ramblock"
utils: provide size_to_str()
ramblock: add RAMBLOCK_FOREACH()
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
A bunch of fixes that missed the release.
Most notably we are reverting shpc back to enabled by default state
as guests uses that as an indicator that hotplug is supported
(even though it's unused). Unfortunately we can't fix this
on the stable branch since that would break migration.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
pci, virtio, vhost: fixes
A bunch of fixes that missed the release.
Most notably we are reverting shpc back to enabled by default state
as guests uses that as an indicator that hotplug is supported
(even though it's unused). Unfortunately we can't fix this
on the stable branch since that would break migration.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Wed 17 May 2017 10:42:06 PM BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0x281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* mst/tags/for_upstream:
exec: abstract address_space_do_translate()
pci: deassert intx when pci device unrealize
virtio: allow broken device to notify guest
Revert "hw/pci: disable pci-bridge's shpc by default"
acpi-defs: clean up open brace usage
ACPI: don't call acpi_pcihp_device_plug_cb on xen
iommu: Don't crash if machine is not PC_MACHINE
pc: add 2.10 machine type
pc/fwcfg: unbreak migration from qemu-2.5 and qemu-2.6 during firmware boot
libvhost-user: fix crash when rings aren't ready
hw/virtio: fix vhost user fails to startup when MQ
hw/arm/virt: generate 64-bit addressable ACPI objects
hw/acpi-defs: replace leading X with x_ in FADT field names
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This function is an abstraction helper for address_space_translate() and
address_space_get_iotlb_entry(). It does the lookup of address into
memory region section, then does proper IOMMU translation if necessary.
Refactor the two existing functions to use it.
This fixes vhost when IOMMU is disabled by guest.
Tested-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
To dump information about ramblocks. It looks like:
(qemu) info ramblock
Block Name PSize Offset Used Total
/objects/mem 2 MiB 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000080000000 0x0000000080000000
vga.vram 4 KiB 0x0000000080060000 0x0000000001000000 0x0000000001000000
/rom@etc/acpi/tables 4 KiB 0x00000000810b0000 0x0000000000020000 0x0000000000200000
pc.bios 4 KiB 0x0000000080000000 0x0000000000040000 0x0000000000040000
0000:00:03.0/e1000.rom 4 KiB 0x0000000081070000 0x0000000000040000 0x0000000000040000
pc.rom 4 KiB 0x0000000080040000 0x0000000000020000 0x0000000000020000
0000:00:02.0/vga.rom 4 KiB 0x0000000081060000 0x0000000000010000 0x0000000000010000
/rom@etc/table-loader 4 KiB 0x00000000812b0000 0x0000000000001000 0x0000000000001000
/rom@etc/acpi/rsdp 4 KiB 0x00000000812b1000 0x0000000000001000 0x0000000000001000
Ramblock is something hidden internally in QEMU implementation, and this
command should only be used by mostly QEMU developers on RAM stuff. It
is not a command suitable for QMP interface. So only HMP interface is
provided for it.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1494562661-9063-4-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
So that it can simplifies the iterators.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1494562661-9063-2-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
The Xen mapcache is able to create long term mappings, they are called
"locked" mappings. The third parameter of the xen_map_cache call
specifies if a mapping is a "locked" mapping.
>From the QEMU point of view there are two kinds of long term mappings:
[a] device memory mappings, such as option roms and video memory
[b] dma mappings, created by dma_memory_map & friends
After certain operations, ballooning a VM in particular, Xen asks QEMU
kindly to destroy all mappings. However, certainly [a] mappings are
present and cannot be removed. That's not a problem as they are not
affected by balloonning. The *real* problem is that if there are any
mappings of type [b], any outstanding dma operations could fail. This is
a known shortcoming. In other words, when Xen asks QEMU to destroy all
mappings, it is an error if any [b] mappings exist.
However today we have no way of distinguishing [a] from [b]. Because of
that, we cannot even print a decent warning.
This patch introduces a new "dma" bool field to MapCacheRev entires, to
remember if a given mapping is for dma or is a long term device memory
mapping. When xen_invalidate_map_cache is called, we print a warning if
any [b] mappings exist. We ignore [a] mappings.
Mappings created by qemu_map_ram_ptr are assumed to be [a], while
mappings created by address_space_map->qemu_ram_ptr_length are assumed
to be [b].
The goal of the patch is to make debugging and system understanding
easier.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
This patch adds support for getting and using a local copy of the dirty
bitmap.
memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty() will create a snapshot of the
dirty bitmap for the specified range, clear the dirty bitmap and return
the copy. The returned bitmap can be a bit larger than requested, the
range is expanded so the code can copy unsigned longs from the bitmap
and avoid atomic bit update operations.
memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty() will return the dirty status of
pages, pretty much like memory_region_get_dirty(), but using the copy
returned by memory_region_copy_and_clear_dirty().
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170421091632.30900-3-kraxel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
We have disabled memory hotplug, so we don't need to handle
migration_bitamp there.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
It was used as a size in all cases except one.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
MemoryRegionCache did not know about virtio support for IOMMUs (because the
two features were developed at the same time). Revert MemoryRegionCache
to "normal" address_space_* operations for 2.9, as it is simpler than
undoing the virtio patches.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Provide a helper to say whether a RAMBlock was created as a
shared mapping.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
I sometimes got "Cannot access memory" when using the x command
on the monitor. Turns out that the cpu env did contain stale data
(e.g. wrong control register content for page table origin).
We must synchronize the state of the CPU before walking the page
tables. A similar issues happens for a remote gdb, so lets
do the cpu_synchronize_state in cpu_memory_rw_debug.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1488896348-13560-1-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Using "-mem-prealloc" option for a large guest leads to higher guest
start-up and migration time. This is because with "-mem-prealloc" option
qemu tries to map every guest page (create address translations), and
make sure the pages are available during runtime. virsh/libvirt by
default, seems to use "-mem-prealloc" option in case the guest is
configured to use huge pages. The patch tries to map all guest pages
simultaneously by spawning multiple threads. Currently limiting the
change to QEMU library functions on POSIX compliant host only, as we are
not sure if the problem exists on win32. Below are some stats with
"-mem-prealloc" option for guest configured to use huge pages.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Idle Guest | Start-up time | Migration time
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guest stats with 2M HugePage usage - single threaded (existing code)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
64 Core - 4TB | 54m11.796s | 75m43.843s
64 Core - 1TB | 8m56.576s | 14m29.049s
64 Core - 256GB | 2m11.245s | 3m26.598s
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guest stats with 2M HugePage usage - map guest pages using 8 threads
------------------------------------------------------------------------
64 Core - 4TB | 5m1.027s | 34m10.565s
64 Core - 1TB | 1m10.366s | 8m28.188s
64 Core - 256GB | 0m19.040s | 2m10.148s
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Guest stats with 2M HugePage usage - map guest pages using 16 threads
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
64 Core - 4TB | 1m58.970s | 31m43.400s
64 Core - 1TB | 0m39.885s | 7m55.289s
64 Core - 256GB | 0m11.960s | 2m0.135s
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Changed in v2:
- modify number of memset threads spawned to min(smp_cpus, 16).
- removed 64GB memory restriction for spawning memset threads.
Changed in v3:
- limit number of threads spawned based on
min(sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN), 16, smp_cpus)
- implement memset thread specific siglongjmp in SIGBUS signal_handler.
Changed in v4
- remove sigsetjmp/siglongjmp and SIGBUS unblock/block for main thread
as main thread no longer touches any pages.
- simplify code my returning memset_thread_failed status from
touch_all_pages.
Signed-off-by: Jitendra Kolhe <jitendra.kolhe@hpe.com>
Message-Id: <1487907103-32350-1-git-send-email-jitendra.kolhe@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
getrampagesize() returns the largest supported page size and mainly
used to know if huge pages are enabled.
However is implemented in target-ppc/kvm.c and not available
in TCG or other architectures.
This renames and moves gethugepagesize() to mmap-alloc.c where
fd-based analog of it is already implemented. This renames and moves
getrampagesize() to exec.c as it seems to be the common place for
helpers like this.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Record the largest page size in use; we'll need it soon for allocating
temporary buffers.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170224182844.32452-7-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Unfortunately madvise DONTNEED doesn't work on hugepagetlb
so use fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
qemu_fd_getpagesize only sets the page based off a file
if the file is from hugetlbfs.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170224182844.32452-6-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Create ram_block_discard_range in exec.c to replace
postcopy_ram_discard_range and most of ram_discard_range.
Those two routines are a bit of a weird combination, and
ram_discard_range is about to get more complex for hugepages.
It's OS dependent code (so shouldn't be in migration/ram.c) but
it needs quite a bit of the innards of RAMBlock so doesn't belong in
the os*.c.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170224182844.32452-5-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
This finally allows TCG to benefit from the iothread introduction: Drop
the global mutex while running pure TCG CPU code. Reacquire the lock
when entering MMIO or PIO emulation, or when leaving the TCG loop.
We have to revert a few optimization for the current TCG threading
model, namely kicking the TCG thread in qemu_mutex_lock_iothread and not
kicking it in qemu_cpu_kick. We also need to disable RAM block
reordering until we have a more efficient locking mechanism at hand.
Still, a Linux x86 UP guest and my Musicpal ARM model boot fine here.
These numbers demonstrate where we gain something:
20338 jan 20 0 331m 75m 6904 R 99 0.9 0:50.95 qemu-system-arm
20337 jan 20 0 331m 75m 6904 S 20 0.9 0:26.50 qemu-system-arm
The guest CPU was fully loaded, but the iothread could still run mostly
independent on a second core. Without the patch we don't get beyond
32206 jan 20 0 330m 73m 7036 R 82 0.9 1:06.00 qemu-system-arm
32204 jan 20 0 330m 73m 7036 S 21 0.9 0:17.03 qemu-system-arm
We don't benefit significantly, though, when the guest is not fully
loading a host CPU.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Message-Id: <1439220437-23957-10-git-send-email-fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
[FK: Rebase, fix qemu_devices_reset deadlock, rm address_space_* mutex]
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
[EGC: fixed iothread lock for cpu-exec IRQ handling]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
[AJB: -smp single-threaded fix, clean commit msg, BQL fixes]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
[PM: target-arm changes]
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Clear cache->mr so that address_space_cache_destroy does nothing
the second time it is called.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In BE32 mode, sub-word size watchpoints can fail to trigger because the
address of the access is adjusted in the opcode helpers before being
compared with the watchpoint registers. This patch reverses the address
adjustment before performing the comparison with the help of a new CPUClass
hook.
This version of the patch augments and tidies up comments a little.
Signed-off-by: Julian Brown <julian@codesourcery.com>
Message-id: caaf64ffc72f6ae183015337b7afdbd4b8989cb6.1484929304.git.julian@codesourcery.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Introduce rules in the top level Makefile that are able to generate
trace.[ch] files in every subdirectory which has a trace-events file.
The top level directory is handled specially, so instead of creating
trace.h, it creates trace-root.h. This allows sub-directories to
include the top level trace-root.h file, without ambiguity wrt to
the trace.g file in the current sub-dir.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170125161417.31949-7-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
ldl_p has a signed return type so assigning it to uint64_t implicitly
sign-extends the value. This results in devices with min_access_size = 8
seeing unexpected values passed to their write handlers.
Example: guest performs a 32-bit write of 0x80000000 to an mmio region
and the handler receives 0xFFFFFFFF80000000 in its value argument.
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1485440557-10384-1-git-send-email-lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
rcu_read_unlock was not called if the address_space_access_valid result is
negative.
This caused (at least) a problem when qemu on PPC/E500+TAP failed to terminate
properly and instead got stuck in a deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kapl <rka@sysgo.com>
Message-Id: <20170109110921.4931-1-rka@sysgo.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We have never has the concept of global TLB entries which would avoid
the flush so we never actually use this flag. Drop it and make clear
that tlb_flush is the sledge-hammer it has always been.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
[DG: ppc portions]
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This patch introduces a helper to query the iotlb entry for a
possible iova. This will be used by later device IOTLB API to enable
the capability for a dataplane (e.g vhost) to query the IOTLB.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Device models often have to perform multiple access to a single
memory region that is known in advance, but would to use "DMA-style"
functions instead of address_space_map/unmap. This can happen
for example when the data has to undergo endianness conversion.
Introduce a new data structure to cache the result of
address_space_translate without forcing usage of a host address
like address_space_map does.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This extracts the common part of address_space_map and
address_space_cache_init into a new function.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Templatize the address_space_* and *_phys functions, so that we can add
similar functions in the next patch that work with a lightweight,
cache-like version of address_space_map/unmap.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Do them right before the next patch generalizes them into a multi-included
file.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A bug (1647683) was reported showing a crash when removing
breakpoints. The reproducer was bisected to 3359baad when tb_flush
was finally made thread safe. While in MTTCG the locking in
breakpoint_invalidate would have prevented any problems, but
currently tb_lock() is a NOP for system emulation.
The race is between a tb_flush from the gdbstub and the
tb_invalidate_phys_addr() in breakpoint_invalidate().
Ideally we'd have actual locking here; for the moment the
simple fix is to do a full tb_flush() for a bp invalidate,
since that is thread-safe even if no lock is taken.
Reported-by: Julian Brown <julian@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1481047629-7763-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* NBD write zeroes support (Eric)
* Memory backend fixes (Haozhong)
* Atomics fix (Alex)
* New AVX512 features (Luwei)
* "make check" logging fix (Paolo)
* Chardev refactoring fallout (Paolo)
* Small checkpatch improvements (Paolo, Jeff)
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
* NBD bugfix (Changlong)
* NBD write zeroes support (Eric)
* Memory backend fixes (Haozhong)
* Atomics fix (Alex)
* New AVX512 features (Luwei)
* "make check" logging fix (Paolo)
* Chardev refactoring fallout (Paolo)
* Small checkpatch improvements (Paolo, Jeff)
# gpg: Signature made Wed 02 Nov 2016 08:31:11 AM GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 0xBFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (30 commits)
main-loop: Suppress I/O thread warning under qtest
docs/rcu.txt: Fix minor typo
vl: exit qemu on guest panic if -no-shutdown is not set
checkpatch: allow spaces before parenthesis for 'coroutine_fn'
x86: add AVX512_4VNNIW and AVX512_4FMAPS features
slirp: fix CharDriver breakage
qemu-char: do not forward events through the mux until QEMU has started
nbd: Implement NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES on client
nbd: Implement NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES on server
nbd: Improve server handling of shutdown requests
nbd: Refactor conversion to errno to silence checkpatch
nbd: Support shorter handshake
nbd: Less allocation during NBD_OPT_LIST
nbd: Let client skip portions of server reply
nbd: Let server know when client gives up negotiation
nbd: Share common option-sending code in client
nbd: Send message along with server NBD_REP_ERR errors
nbd: Share common reply-sending code in server
nbd: Rename struct nbd_request and nbd_reply
nbd: Rename NbdClientSession to NBDClientSession
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If the memory backend file is not large enough to hold the required 'size',
Qemu will report error and exit.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20161027042300.5929-3-haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161102010551.2723-1-haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reuse the existing locking provided by stdio to keep in_asm, cpu,
op, op_opt, op_ind, and out_asm as contiguous blocks.
While it isn't possible to interleave e.g. in_asm or op_opt logs
because of the TB lock protecting all code generation, it is
possible to interleave cpu logs, or to interleave a cpu dump with
an out_asm dump.
For mingw32, we appear to have no viable solution for this. The locking
functions are not properly exported from the system runtime library.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
For '-object memory-backend-file,mem-path=foo,size=xyz', if the size of
file 'foo' does not match the given size 'xyz', the current QEMU will
truncate the file to the given size, which may corrupt the existing data
in that file. To avoid such data corruption, this patch disables
truncating non-empty backend files.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20161027042300.5929-2-haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the linux-user case all things that involve ''l1_map' and PageDesc
tweaks are protected by the memory lock (mmpa_lock). For SoftMMU mode
we previously relied on single threaded behaviour, with MTTCG we now use
the tb_lock().
As a result we need to do a little re-factoring and push the taking of
this lock up the call tree. This requires a slightly different entry for
the SoftMMU and user-mode cases from tb_invalidate_phys_range.
This also means user-mode breakpoint insertion needs to take two locks
but it hadn't taken any previously so this is an improvement.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20161027151030.20863-20-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This protects all translation related work with tb_lock() too ensure
thread safety. This effectively serialises all code generation. In
addition to the code generation we also take the lock for TB
invalidation. This has a knock on effect of meaning tb_lock() is held
for modification of the SoftMMU TLB by non-self threads which will be
used in later patches.
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Message-Id: <1439220437-23957-8-git-send-email-fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[AJB: moved into tree, clean-up history]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <20161027151030.20863-10-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x2APIC support to APIC code, cpu_exec_init() refactor on all
architectures, and other x86 changes.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ehabkost/tags/x86-pull-request' into staging
x86 and CPU queue, 2016-10-24
x2APIC support to APIC code, cpu_exec_init() refactor on all
architectures, and other x86 changes.
# gpg: Signature made Mon 24 Oct 2016 20:51:14 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0x2807936F984DC5A6
# gpg: Good signature from "Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 5A32 2FD5 ABC4 D3DB ACCF D1AA 2807 936F 984D C5A6
* remotes/ehabkost/tags/x86-pull-request:
exec: call cpu_exec_exit() from a CPU unrealize common function
exec: move cpu_exec_init() calls to realize functions
exec: split cpu_exec_init()
pc: q35: Bump max_cpus to 288
pc: Require IRQ remapping and EIM if there could be x2APIC CPUs
pc: Add 'etc/boot-cpus' fw_cfg file for machine with more than 255 CPUs
Increase MAX_CPUMASK_BITS from 255 to 288
pc: Clarify FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS usage comment
pc: kvm_apic: Pass APIC ID depending on xAPIC/x2APIC mode
pc: apic_common: Reset APIC ID to initial ID when switching into x2APIC mode
pc: apic_common: Restore APIC ID to initial ID on reset
pc: apic_common: Extend APIC ID property to 32bit
pc: Leave max apic_id_limit only in legacy cpu hotplug code
acpi: cphp: Force switch to modern cpu hotplug if APIC ID > 254
pc: acpi: x2APIC support for SRAT table
pc: acpi: x2APIC support for MADT table and _MAT method
Conflicts:
target-arm/cpu.c
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
As cpu_exec_exit() mirrors the cpu_exec_realizefn(),
rename it as cpu_exec_unrealizefn().
Create and register a cpu_common_unrealizefn() function for
the CPU device class and call cpu_exec_unrealizefn() from
this function.
Remove cpu_exec_exit() from cpu_common_finalize()
(which mirrors init, not realize), and as x86_cpu_unrealizefn()
and ppc_cpu_unrealizefn() overwrite the device class unrealize function,
add a call to a parent_unrealize pointer.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Modify all CPUs to call it from XXX_cpu_realizefn() function.
Remove all the cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet as
unsafe references have been moved to cpu_exec_realizefn().
(tested with QOM command provided by commit 4c315c27)
for arm:
Setting of cpu->mp_affinity is moved from arm_cpu_initfn()
to arm_cpu_realizefn() as setting of cpu_index is now done
in cpu_exec_realizefn(). To avoid to overwrite an user defined
value, we set it to an invalid value by default, and update
it in realize function only if the value is still invalid.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Put in cpu_exec_initfn() what initializes the CPU,
and leave in cpu_exec_init() what adds it to the environment.
As cpu_exec_initfn() is called by all XX_cpu_initfn(), call it
directly in cpu_common_initfn().
cpu_exec_init() is now a realize function, it will be renamed
to cpu_exec_realizefn() and moved to the XX_cpu_realizefn()
function in a following patch.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Support target CPUs having a page size which isn't knownn
at compile time. To use this, the CPU implementation should:
* define TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY
* not define TARGET_PAGE_BITS
* define TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN to the smallest value it
might possibly want for TARGET_PAGE_BITS
* call set_preferred_target_page_bits() in its realize
function to indicate the actual preferred target page
size for the CPU (and report any error from it)
In CONFIG_USER_ONLY, the CPU implementation should continue
to define TARGET_PAGE_BITS appropriately for the guest
OS page size.
Machines which want to take advantage of having the page
size something larger than TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN must
set the MachineClass minimum_page_bits field to a value
which they guarantee will be no greater than the preferred
page size for any CPU they create.
Note that changing the target page size by setting
minimum_page_bits is a migration compatibility break
for that machine.
For debugging purposes, attempts to use TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
before it has been finally confirmed will assert.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Allocate sub_section dynamically. Remove dependency
on TARGET_PAGE_SIZE to make run-time page size detection
for arm platforms.
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <vijayak@cavium.com>
Message-id: 1465808915-4887-3-git-send-email-vijayak@caviumnetworks.com
[PMM: use flexible array member rather than separate malloc
so we don't need an extra pointer deref when using it]
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Commit d2f39ad "exec.c: Ensure right alignment also for file backed ram"
added an additional alignment requirement on the size of backend file
besides the previous page size. On x86, the alignment is changed from
4KB in QEMU 2.6 to 2MB in QEMU 2.7.
This change breaks certain usages in QEMU 2.7 on x86, e.g.
-object memory-backend-file,id=mem1,mem-path=/tmp/,size=$SZ
-device pc-dimm,id=dimm1,memdev=mem1
where $SZ is multiple of 4KB but not 2MB (e.g. 1023M). QEMU 2.7
reports the following error message and aborts:
qemu-system-x86_64: -device pc-dimm,memdev=mem1,id=nv1: backend memory size must be multiple of 0x200000
The same regression may also happen in other platforms as indicated by
Igor Mammedov. This change is however necessary for s390 according to
the commit message of d2f39ad, so we workaround the regression by taking
the change only on s390.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reported-by: "Xu, Anthony" <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Store the page size in each RAMBlock, we need it later.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Since commit b35ba30f8f when it was introduced, phys_page_compact()
takes an unused compacted argument.
ubsan complains about it when launching qemu-x86_64 without arguments:
qemu/exec.c:310:5: runtime error: variable length array bound evaluates to non-positive value 0
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Add a mutex for the CPU list to system emulation, as it will be used to
manage safe work. Abstract manipulation of the CPU list in new functions
cpu_list_add and cpu_list_remove.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_setup_guest_memory only does "madvise to QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK" and
is only called by ram_block_add, which actually is duplicate code.
Bonus: add simple comment for kvm_has_sync_mmu to make life easier.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Message-Id: <1473662096-32598-1-git-send-email-caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
instead of accessing tqe_prev field dircetly outside
of queue.h use macros to check if element is in list
and make sure that afer element is removed from list
tqe_prev field could be used to do the same check.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1469450832-84343-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make sure that cpu_index auto allocation isn't used in
combination with manual cpu_index assignment. And
dissallow out of order cpu removal if auto allocation
is in use.
Target that wishes to support out of order unplug should
switch to manual cpu_index assignment. Following patch
could be used as an example:
(pc: init CPUState->cpu_index with index in possible_cpus[]))
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
When adding hostmem backend at runtime, QEMU might exit with error:
"os_mem_prealloc: Insufficient free host memory pages available to allocate guest RAM"
It happens due to os_mem_prealloc() not handling errors gracefully.
Fix it by passing errp argument so that os_mem_prealloc() could
report error to callers and undo performed allocation when
os_mem_prealloc() fails.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1469008443-72059-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It keeps the legacy behavior for all users that doesn't care
about stable cpu_index value, but would allow boards that
would support device_add/device_del to set stable cpu_index
that won't depend on order in which cpus are created/destroyed.
While at that simplify cpu_get_free_index() as cpu_index
generated by USER_ONLY and softmmu variants is the same
since none of the users support cpu-remove so far, except
of not yet released spapr/x86 device_add/delr, which
will be altered by follow up patches to set stable
cpu_index manually.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Instead use QTAIL's tqe_prev field to detect if cpu's been
placed in list by cpu_exec_init() which is always set if
QTAIL element is in list.
Fixes SIGSEGV on failure path in case cpu_index is assigned
by board and cpu.relalize() fails before cpu_exec_init() is called.
In follow up patches, cpu_index will be assigned by boards that
support cpu hot(un)plug and need stable cpu_index that doesn't
depend on order cpus are created/removed.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
this is the first step in reducing the brk heap fragmentation
created by the map->nodes memory allocation. Since the introduction
of RCU the freeing of the PhysPageMaps is delayed so that sometimes
several hundred are allocated at the same time.
Even worse the memory for map->nodes is allocated and shortly
afterwards reallocated. Since the number of nodes it grows
to in the end is the same for all PhysPageMaps remember this value
and at least avoid the reallocation.
The large number of simultaneous allocations (about 450 x 70kB in
my configuration) has to be addressed later.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Message-Id: <1468577030-21097-1-git-send-email-pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tracked down with an ugly, brittle and probably buggy Perl script.
Also move includes converted to <...> up so they get included before
ours where that's obviously okay.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
qemu/osdep.h checks whether MAP_ANONYMOUS is defined, but this check
is bogus without a previous inclusion of sys/mman.h. Include it in
sysemu/os-posix.h and remove it from everywhere else.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since f615f39 (exec: remove ram_addr argument from
qemu_ram_block_from_host), migration under Xen is likely to fail, with a
SEGV of QEMU. But the commit only reveal a bug with the calculation of
the offset value in qemu_ram_block_from_host().
This patch calculates the offset from the ram_addr as
qemu_ram_addr_from_host() will later calculate the ram_addr from the
offset.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
The function cpu_resume_from_signal() is now always called with a
NULL puc argument, and is rather misnamed since it is never called
from a signal handler. It is essentially forcing an exit to the
top level cpu loop but without raising any exception, so rename
it to cpu_loop_exit_noexc() and drop the useless unused argument.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1463494687-25947-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Here's another ppc patch queue. This batch is all preliminaries
towards two significant features:
1) Full hypervisor-mode support for POWER8
Patches 1-8 start fixing various bugs with TCG's handling of
hypervisor mode
2) CPU hotplug support
Patches 9-12 make some preliminary fixes towards implementing CPU
hotplug on ppc64 (and other non-x86 platforms). These patches are
actually to generic code, not ppc, but are included here with
Paolo's ACK.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-2.7-20160531' into staging
ppc patch queue for 2016-05-31
Here's another ppc patch queue. This batch is all preliminaries
towards two significant features:
1) Full hypervisor-mode support for POWER8
Patches 1-8 start fixing various bugs with TCG's handling of
hypervisor mode
2) CPU hotplug support
Patches 9-12 make some preliminary fixes towards implementing CPU
hotplug on ppc64 (and other non-x86 platforms). These patches are
actually to generic code, not ppc, but are included here with
Paolo's ACK.
# gpg: Signature made Tue 31 May 2016 01:39:44 BST using RSA key ID 20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>"
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E 87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392
* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-2.7-20160531:
cpu: Add a sync version of cpu_remove()
cpu: Reclaim vCPU objects
exec: Do vmstate unregistration from cpu_exec_exit()
exec: Remove cpu from cpus list during cpu_exec_exit()
ppc: Add PPC_64H instruction flag to POWER7 and POWER8
ppc: Get out of emulation on SMT "OR" ops
ppc: Fix sign extension issue in mtmsr(d) emulation
ppc: Change 'invalid' bit mask of tlbiel and tlbie
ppc: tlbie, tlbia and tlbisync are HV only
ppc: Do some batching of TCG tlb flushes
ppc: Use split I/D mmu modes to avoid flushes on interrupts
ppc: Remove MMU_MODEn_SUFFIX definitions
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
cpu_exec_init() does vmstate_register for the CPU device. This needs to be
undone from cpu_exec_exit(). This change is needed to support CPU hot
removal.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[dwg: added missing include to fix compile on some archs]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CPUState *cpu gets added to the cpus list during cpu_exec_init(). It
should be removed from cpu_exec_exit().
cpu_exec_exit() is called from generic CPU::instance_finalize and some
archs like PowerPC call it from CPU unrealizefn. So ensure that we
dequeue the cpu only once.
Now -1 value for cpu->cpu_index indicates that we have already dequeued
the cpu for CONFIG_USER_ONLY case also.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Let users of qemu_get_ram_ptr and qemu_ram_ptr_length pass in an
address that is relative to the MemoryRegion. This basically means
what address_space_translate returns.
Because the semantics of the second parameter change, rename the
function to qemu_map_ram_ptr.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the old qemu_ram_addr_from_host to memory_region_from_host and
make it return an offset within the region. For qemu_ram_addr_from_host
return the ram_addr_t directly, similar to what it was before
commit 1b5ec23 ("memory: return MemoryRegion from qemu_ram_addr_from_host",
2013-07-04).
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Of the two callers, one does not use it, and the other can compute
it itself based on the other output argument (offset) and the RAMBlock.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove direct uses of ram_addr_t and optimize memory_region_{get,set}_fd
now that a MemoryRegion knows its RAMBlock directly.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
mr->ram_block->offset is already aligned to both host and target size
(see qemu_ram_alloc_internal). Remove further masking as it is
unnecessary.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu_ram_unset_idstr() doesn't need rcu lock anymore,
meanwhile make the range of rcu lock in
qemu_ram_set_idstr() as small as possible.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1462845901-89716-3-git-send-email-arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On the one hand, we have already qemu_get_ram_block() whose function
is similar. On the other hand, we can directly use mr->ram_block but
searching RAMblock by ram_addr which is a kind of waste.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1462845901-89716-2-git-send-email-arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While in the anonymous ram case we already take care of the right alignment
such an alignment gurantee does not exist for file backed ram allocation.
Instead, pagesize is used for alignment. On s390 this is not enough for gmap,
as we need to satisfy an alignment up to segments.
Reported-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1461585338-45863-1-git-send-email-dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Include qom/object.h and exec/memory.h instead of exec/ioport.h;
exec/ioport.h was almost everywhere required only for those two
includes, not for the content of the header itself.
Remove block/aio.h, everybody is already including it through
another path.
With this change, include/hw/hw.h is freed from qemu-common.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
exec-all.h contains TCG-specific definitions. It is not needed outside
TCG-specific files such as translate.c, exec.c or *helper.c.
One generic function had snuck into include/exec/exec-all.h; move it to
include/qom/cpu.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All qdev definitions are available from other headers, user-mode
emulation does not need hw/hw.h.
By considering system emulation only, it is simpler to disentangle
hw/hw.h from NEED_CPU_H.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We are inconsistent with the type of tb->flags: usage varies loosely
between int and uint64_t. Settle to uint32_t everywhere, which is
superior to both: at least one target (aarch64) uses the most significant
bit in the u32, and uint64_t is wasteful.
Compile-tested for all targets.
Suggested-by: Laurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Tested-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <1460049562-23517-1-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Since f1060c55bf, the pointer is directly passed to
qemu_ram_free(). However, on initialization failure, it may be called
with a NULL pointer. Return immediately in this case.
This fixes a SEGV when memory initialization failed, for example
permission denied on open backing store /dev/hugepages, with -object
memory-backend-file,mem-path=/dev/hugepages.
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00005555556e67e7 in qemu_ram_free (block=0x0) at /home/elmarco/src/qemu/exec.c:1775
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1459250451-29984-1-git-send-email-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
One instance of double closing, and invalid close(-1) in some cases
of "goto error".
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in
utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c.
Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g.
include/qemu/bcd.h)
Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After reporting an error, ram_block_add was going on with the registration
of the RAMBlock. The visible effect is that it unlocked the ramlist
mutex twice.
Fixes: 528f46af6e
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
gethugepagesize() works reliably only when its argument is on
hugetlbfs. When it's not, it returns the filesystem's "optimal
transfer block size", which may or may not be the actual page size
you'll get when you mmap().
If the value is too small or not a power of two, we fail
qemu_ram_mmap()'s assertions. These were added in commit 794e8f3
(v2.5.0). The bug's impact before that is currently unknown. Seems
fairly unlikely at least when the normal page size is 4KiB.
Else, if the value is too large, we align more strictly than
necessary.
gethugepagesize() goes back to commit c902760 (v0.13). That commit
clearly intended gethugepagesize() to be used on hugetlbfs only. Not
only was it named accordingly, it also printed a warning when used on
anything else. However, the commit neglected to spell out the
restriction in user documentation of -mem-path.
Commit bfc2a1a (v2.5.0) dropped the warning as bogus "because QEMU
functions perfectly well with the path on a regular tmpfs filesystem".
It sure does when you're sufficiently lucky. In my testing, I was
lucky, too.
Fix by switching to qemu_fd_getpagesize(). Rename the variable
holding its result from hpagesize to page_size.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1457378754-21649-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 8d31d6b extended file_ram_alloc() to accept file names in
addition to directory names. Even though it passes O_CREAT to open(),
it actually works only for existing files. Reproducer adapted from
the commit's qemu-doc.texi update:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -object memory-backend-file,size=2M,mem-path=/dev/hugepages/my-shmem-file,id=mb1
qemu-system-x86_64: -object memory-backend-file,size=2M,mem-path=/dev/hugepages/my-shmem-file,id=mb1: failed to get page size of file /dev/hugepages/my-shmem-file: No such file or directory
This is because we first get the page size for @path, then open the
actual file. Unwise even before the flawed commit, because the
directory could change in between, invalidating the page size.
Unlikely to bite in practice.
Rearrange the code to create the file (if necessary) before getting
its page size. Carefully avoid TOCTTOU conditions with a method
suggested by Paolo Bonzini.
While there, replace "hugepages" by "guest RAM" in error messages,
because host memory backends can be used for purposes other than huge
pages, e.g. /dev/shm/ shared memory. Help text of -mem-path agrees.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1457378754-21649-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Under heavy workloads the lookup will likely end up with the same
MemoryRegionSection from last time. Using a pointer to cache the result,
like ram_list.mru_block, significantly reduces cost of
address_space_translate.
During address space topology update, as->dispatch will be reallocated
so the pointer is invalidated automatically.
Perf reports a visible drop on the cpu usage, because phys_page_find is
not called. Before:
2.35% qemu-system-x86_64 [.] phys_page_find
0.97% qemu-system-x86_64 [.] address_space_translate_internal
0.95% qemu-system-x86_64 [.] address_space_translate
0.55% qemu-system-x86_64 [.] address_space_lookup_region
After:
0.97% qemu-system-x86_64 [.] address_space_translate_internal
0.97% qemu-system-x86_64 [.] address_space_lookup_region
0.84% qemu-system-x86_64 [.] address_space_translate
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-8-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will be shared by the next patch.
Also add a comment explaining the unobvious condition on "size.hi".
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-7-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
[Small change to the comment. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The only caller now knows exactly which RAMBlock to free, so it's not
necessary to do the lookup.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-6-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All references to mr->ram_addr are replaced by
memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) (except for a few assertions that are
replaced with mr->ram_block).
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-5-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We don't force "const" qualifiers with pointers in QEMU, but it's still
good to keep a clean function interface. Assigning to mr->ram_block is
in this sense ugly - one initializer mutating its owning object's state.
Move it to memory_region_init_*, where mr->ram_addr is assigned.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-3-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Previously we return RAMBlock.offset; now return the pointer to the
whole structure.
ram_block_add returns void now, error is completely passed with errp.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
these two functions consume too much cpu overhead to
find the RAMBlock by ram address.
After this patch, we can pass the RAMBlock pointer
to them so that they don't need to find the RAMBlock
anymore most of the time. We can get better performance
in address translation processing.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1455935721-8804-3-git-send-email-arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Each RAM memory region has a unique corresponding RAMBlock.
In the current realization, the memory region only stored
the ram_addr which means the offset of RAM address space,
We need to qurey the global ram.list to find the ram block
by ram_addr if we want to get the ram block, which is very
expensive.
Now, we store the RAMBlock pointer into memory region
structure. So, if we know the mr, we can easily get the
RAMBlock.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1456130097-4208-2-git-send-email-arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When QEMU watchpoint matches, that is not definitely an architectural
watchpoint match yet. If it is a stop-before-access watchpoint then that
is hardly possible to ignore it after throwing a TCG exception.
A special callback is introduced to check for architectural watchpoint
match before raising a TCG exception.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1454256948-10485-2-git-send-email-serge.fdrv@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Although accesses to ram_list.dirty_memory[] use atomics so multiple
threads can safely dirty the bitmap, the data structure is not fully
thread-safe yet.
This patch handles the RAM hotplug case where ram_list.dirty_memory[] is
grown. ram_list.dirty_memory[] is change from a regular bitmap to an
RCU array of pointers to fixed-size bitmap blocks. Threads can continue
accessing bitmap blocks while the array is being extended. See the
comments in the code for an in-depth explanation of struct
DirtyMemoryBlocks.
I have tested that live migration with virtio-blk dataplane works.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1453728801-5398-2-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Split the bits that require it to exec/log.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1452174932-28657-8-git-send-email-den@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add a MemoryRegion property, which if set is used to construct
the CPU's initial (default) AddressSpace.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
[PMM: code is moved from qom/cpu.c to exec.c to avoid having to
make qom/cpu.o be a non-common object file; code to use the
MemoryRegion and to default it to system_memory added.]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
In the watchpoint access routines watch_mem_read and watch_mem_write,
find the correct AddressSpace to use from current_cpu and the memory
transaction attributes, rather than always assuming address_space_memory.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Use cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug() when doing virtual-to-physical
conversions in debug related code, so that we can obtain the right
address space index and thus select the correct AddressSpace,
rather than always using cpu->as.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Add a function to return the AddressSpace for a CPU based on
its numerical index. (Callers outside exec.c don't have access
to the CPUAddressSpace struct so can't just fish it out of the
CPUState struct directly.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Pass the MemTxAttrs for the memory access to iotlb_to_region(); this
allows it to determine the correct AddressSpace to use for the lookup.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
When looking up the MemoryRegionSection for the new TLB entry in
tlb_set_page_with_attrs(), use cpu_asidx_from_attrs() to determine
the correct address space index for the lookup, and pass it into
address_space_translate_for_iotlb().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Allow multiple calls to cpu_address_space_init(); each
call adds an entry to the cpu->ases array at the specified
index. It is up to the target-specific CPU code to actually use
these extra address spaces.
Since this multiple AddressSpace support won't work with
KVM, add an assertion to avoid confusing failures.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Rather than setting cpu->as unconditionally in cpu_exec_init
(and then having target-i386 override this later), don't set
it until the first call to cpu_address_space_init.
This requires us to initialise the address space for
both TCG and KVM (KVM doesn't need the AS listener but
it does require cpu->as to be set).
For target CPUs which don't set up any address spaces (currently
everything except i386), add the default address_space_memory
in qemu_init_vcpu().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
xen_ram_alloc() dies with hw_error() on error, even though its caller
ram_block_add() handles errors just fine. Add an Error **errp
parameter and use it.
Leave case RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE alone, because that looks like some
kind of warning.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
If virtio-net driver allocates memory in ivshmem shared memory,
vhost-net will work correctly, but vhost-user will not work because
a fd of shared memory will not be sent to vhost-user backend.
This patch fixes ivshmem to store file descriptor of shared memory.
It will be used when vhost-user negotiates vhost-user backend.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuya Mukawa <mukawa@igel.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
memcpy can take a large amount of time for small reads and writes.
Handle the common case of reading s/g descriptors from memory (there
is no corresponding "write" case that is as common, because writes
often use address_space_st* functions) by inlining the relevant
parts of address_space_read into the caller.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We want to inline the case where there is only one iteration, because
then the compiler can also inline the memcpy. As a start, extract
everything after the first address_space_translate call.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rather than dispatching on is_write for every iteration, make
address_space_rw call one of the two functions. The amount of
duplicate logic is pretty small, and memory_access_is_direct can
be tweaked so that it inlines better in the callers.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Simplify the code and document the assumption. The only caller
that is not within rcu_read_lock is memory_region_get_ram_ptr.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In some cases, the same message is printed both on stderr and in the log.
Avoid duplicate output in the default case where stderr _is_ the log,
and standardize this to stderr+log where it used to use stdio+log.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The only code that sets RAMBlock.fd is file_ram_alloc(), and the only
code that calls file_ram_alloc() sets the RAM_FILE flag. That means the
flag is always set when RAMBlock.fd >= 0, and the munmap() call at
reclaim_ramblock() is dead code that never runs.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446847881-9385-1-git-send-email-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace qemu_ram_free_from_ptr() with qemu_ram_free().
The only difference between qemu_ram_free_from_ptr() and
qemu_ram_free() is that g_free_rcu() is used instead of
call_rcu(reclaim_ramblock). We can safely replace it because:
* RAM blocks allocated by qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr() always have
RAM_PREALLOC set;
* reclaim_ramblock(block) will do nothing except g_free(block)
if RAM_PREALLOC is set at block->flags.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446844805-14492-2-git-send-email-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
memory_region_unref(mr) can free memory.
For example I got:
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 0x7f43280d4700 (LWP 4462)]
0x00007f43323283c0 in phys_section_destroy (mr=0x7f43259468b0)
at /home/don/xen/tools/qemu-xen-dir/exec.c:1023
1023 if (mr->subpage) {
(gdb) bt
at /home/don/xen/tools/qemu-xen-dir/exec.c:1023
at /home/don/xen/tools/qemu-xen-dir/exec.c:1034
at /home/don/xen/tools/qemu-xen-dir/exec.c:2205
(gdb) p mr
$1 = (MemoryRegion *) 0x7f43259468b0
And this change prevents this.
Signed-off-by: Don Slutz <Don.Slutz@Gmail.com>
Message-Id: <1448921464-21845-1-git-send-email-Don.Slutz@Gmail.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The gethugepagesize() method in exec.c printed a warning if
the file path for "-mem-path" or "-object memory-backend-file"
was not on a hugetlbfs filesystem. This warning is bogus, because
QEMU functions perfectly well with the path on a regular tmpfs
filesystem. Use of hugetlbfs vs tmpfs is a choice for the management
application or end user to make as best fits their needs. As such it
is inappropriate for QEMU to have an opinion on whether the user's
choice is right or wrong in this case.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1448448749-1332-3-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 1c7ba94a18.
That commit changed QEMU initialization order from
- object-initial, chardev, qtest, object-late
to
- chardev, qtest, object-initial, object-late
This breaks chardev setups which need to rely on objects
having been created. For example, when chardevs use TLS
encryption in the future, they need to have tls credential
objects created first.
This revert, restores the ordering introduced in
commit f08f9271bf
Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Date: Wed May 13 17:14:04 2015 +0100
vl: Create (most) objects before creating chardev backends
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1448448749-1332-2-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vhost-user-test prints a warning. A test should not need to run on
hugetlbfs, let's silence the warning under qtest. The
condition can't check on qtest_enabled() since vhost-user-test actually
doesn't use qtest accel. However, qtest_driver() can be used, if
qtest_init() is called early enough. For that reason, move chardev and
qtest initialization early.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
RAMBlocks that are not a multiple of host pages in length
cause problems for postcopy (I've seen an ACPI table on aarch64
be 5k in length - i.e. 5x target-page), so round RAMBlock sizes
up to a host-page.
This potentially breaks migration compatibility due to changes
in RAMBlock sizes; however:
1) x86 and s390 I think always have host=target page size
2) When I've tried on Power the block sizes already seem aligned.
3) I don't think there's anything else that maintains per-version
machine-types for compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Add a function to find a RAMBlock by name; use it in two
of the places that already open code that loop; we've
got another use later in postcopy.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Postcopy sends RAMBlock names and offsets over the wire (since it can't
rely on the order of ramaddr being the same), and it starts out with
HVA fault addresses from the kernel.
qemu_ram_block_from_host translates a HVA into a RAMBlock, an offset
in the RAMBlock and the global ram_addr_t value.
Rewrite qemu_ram_addr_from_host to use qemu_ram_block_from_host.
Provide qemu_ram_get_idstr since its the actual name text sent on the
wire.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
The migration code generally is built target-independent, however
there are a few places where knowing the target page size would
avoid artificially moving stuff into migration/ram.c.
Provide 'qemu_target_page_bits()' that returns TARGET_PAGE_BITS
to other bits of code so that they can stay target-independent.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Whenever the MRU cache hits for the list of RAM blocks, qemu_get_ram_block
does an unnecessary write that causes a processor cache line to bounce
from one core to another. This causes a performance hit.
Reported-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream-replay' into staging
So here it is, let's see what happens.
# gpg: Signature made Fri 06 Nov 2015 09:30:34 GMT using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream-replay:
replay: recording of the user input
replay: command line options
replay: replay blockers for devices
replay: initialization and deinitialization
replay: ptimer
bottom halves: introduce bh call function
replay: checkpoints
icount: improve counting for record/replay
replay: shutdown event
replay: recording and replaying clock ticks
replay: asynchronous events infrastructure
replay: interrupts and exceptions
cpu: replay instructions sequence
cpu-exec: allow temporary disabling icount
replay: introduce icount event
replay: introduce mutex to protect the replay log
replay: internal functions for replay log
replay: global variables and function stubs
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch introduces the functions for enabling the record/replay and for
freeing the resources when simulator closes.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Message-Id: <20150917162507.8676.90232.stgit@PASHA-ISP.def.inno>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
This allows to explicitly specify file name to use with the backend. This
is important when using it together with ivshmem in order to make it backed
by hugetlbfs. By default filename is autogenerated using mkstemp(), and the
file is unlink()ed after creation, effectively making it anonymous. This is
not very useful with ivshmem because it ends up in a memory which cannot be
accessed by something else.
Distinction between directory and file name is done by stat() check. If an
existing directory is given, the code keeps old behavior. Otherwise it
creates or opens a file with the given pathname.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Igor Skalkin <i.skalkin@samsung.com>
Message-Id: <004301d11166$9672fe30$c358fa90$@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This ensures that cpu_reload_memory_map() is called as soon as
tcg_cpu_address_space_init() is called, and before cpu->memory_dispatch
is used. qemu-system-s390x never changes the address spaces after
tcg_cpu_address_space_init() is called, and thus tcg_commit() is never
called. This causes a SIGSEGV.
Because memory_map_init() will now call mem_commit(), we have to
initialize io_mem_* before address_space_memory and friends.
Reported-by: Philipp Kern <pkern@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Fixes: 0a1c71cec6
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
QEMU shouldn't exits from file_ram_alloc() if -mem-prealloc option is specified
and "object_add memory-backend-file,..." fails allocation during memory hotplug.
Propagate error to a caller and let it decide what to do with allocation failure.
That leaves QEMU alive if it can't create backend during hotplug time and
kills QEMU at startup time if backends or initial memory were misconfigured/
too large.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1445274671-17704-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
New features:
VT-d support for devices behind a bridge
vhost-user migration support
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
vhost, pc, virtio features, fixes, cleanups
New features:
VT-d support for devices behind a bridge
vhost-user migration support
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Thu 22 Oct 2015 12:39:19 BST using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (37 commits)
hw/isa/lpc_ich9: inject the SMI on the VCPU that is writing to APM_CNT
i386: keep cpu_model field in MachineState uptodate
vhost: set the correct queue index in case of migration with multiqueue
piix: fix resource leak reported by Coverity
seccomp: add memfd_create to whitelist
vhost-user-test: check ownership during migration
vhost-user-test: add live-migration test
vhost-user-test: learn to tweak various qemu arguments
vhost-user-test: wrap server in TestServer struct
vhost-user-test: remove useless static check
vhost-user-test: move wait_for_fds() out
vhost: add migration block if memfd failed
vhost-user: use an enum helper for features mask
vhost user: add rarp sending after live migration for legacy guest
vhost user: add support of live migration
net: add trace_vhost_user_event
vhost-user: document migration log
vhost: use a function for each call
vhost-user: add a migration blocker
vhost-user: send log shm fd along with log_base
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Anonymous and file-backed RAM allocation are now almost exactly the same.
Reduce code duplication by moving RAM mmap code out of oslib-posix.c and
exec.c.
Reported-by: Marc-André Lureau <mlureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thibaut Collet <thibaut.collet@6wind.com>
Gather up all the fields currently in CPUState which deal with the CPU's
AddressSpace into a separate CPUAddressSpace struct. This paves the way
for allowing the CPU to know about more than one AddressSpace.
The rearrangement also allows us to make the MemoryListener a directly
embedded object in the CPUAddressSpace (it could not be embedded in
CPUState because 'struct MemoryListener' isn't defined for the user-only
builds). This allows us to resolve the FIXME in tcg_commit() by going
directly from the MemoryListener to the CPUAddressSpace.
This patch extracts the actual update of the cached dispatch pointer
from cpu_reload_memory_map() (which is renamed accordingly to
cpu_reloading_memory_map() as it is only responsible for breaking
cpu-exec.c's RCU critical section now). This lets us keep the definition
of the CPUAddressSpace struct private to exec.c.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1443709790-25180-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently we call cpu_reload_memory_map() from cpu_exec_init(),
but this is not necessary:
* KVM doesn't use the data structures maintained by
cpu_reload_memory_map() (the TLB and cpu->memory_dispatch)
* for TCG, we will call this function via tcg_commit() either
as soon as tcg_cpu_address_space_init() registers the listener,
or when the first MemoryRegion is added to the AddressSpace
if the AS is empty when we register the listener
The unnecessary call is awkward for adding support for multiple
address spaces per CPU, so drop it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <1443709790-25180-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This inserts a read and write protected page between RAM and QEMU
memory, for file-backend RAM.
This makes it harder to exploit QEMU bugs resulting from buffer
overflows in devices using variants of cpu_physical_memory_map,
dma_memory_map etc.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the architecture agnostic function prototypes for exec.c out of
cputlb.h to exec-all.h. This allows hiding of the arch specific
cputlb.h from exec.c which should be getting close to having no
architecture specifics. Prepares support for multi-arch, which will have
a minimal cpu.h that services exec.c but not cputlb.h.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <b4fe754c58c860315e35d44430c26b1c967ce2c9.1441614289.git.crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Change tlb_set_dirty() to accept a CPU instead of an env pointer. This
allows for removal of another CPUArchState usage from prototypes that
need to be QOMified.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <d2b1dcbe7945112989861d8ba7369449c11cc273.1441614289.git.crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To prepare for multi-arch, cputlb.c should only have awareness of one
single architecture. This means it should not have access to the full
CPU lists which may be heterogeneous. Instead, push the CPU_LOOP() up
to the one and only caller in exec.c.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <db06dc6c49f8970caaf116d0385f00ee10a56f2f.1441614289.git.crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CPUState::crash_occurred field inside CPUState marks
that guest crash occurred. This value is added into
cpu common migration subsection.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-Id: <1435924905-8926-12-git-send-email-den@openvz.org>
[Document the new field. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* qemu_mutex_lock_iothread "No such process" fix
* cutils: qemu_strto* wrappers
* iohandler.c simplification
* Many other fixes and misc patches.
And some MTTCG work (with Emilio's fixes squashed):
* Signal-free TCG kick
* Removing spinlock in favor of QemuMutex
* User-mode emulation multi-threading fixes/docs
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
* Support for jemalloc
* qemu_mutex_lock_iothread "No such process" fix
* cutils: qemu_strto* wrappers
* iohandler.c simplification
* Many other fixes and misc patches.
And some MTTCG work (with Emilio's fixes squashed):
* Signal-free TCG kick
* Removing spinlock in favor of QemuMutex
* User-mode emulation multi-threading fixes/docs
# gpg: Signature made Thu 10 Sep 2015 09:03:07 BST using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (44 commits)
cutils: work around platform differences in strto{l,ul,ll,ull}
cpu-exec: fix lock hierarchy for user-mode emulation
exec: make mmap_lock/mmap_unlock globally available
tcg: comment on which functions have to be called with mmap_lock held
tcg: add memory barriers in page_find_alloc accesses
remove unused spinlock.
replace spinlock by QemuMutex.
cpus: remove tcg_halt_cond and tcg_cpu_thread globals
cpus: protect work list with work_mutex
scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: fix after RAMBlock change
configure: Add support for jemalloc
add macro file for coccinelle
configure: factor out adding disas configure
vhost-scsi: fix wrong vhost-scsi firmware path
checkpatch: remove tests that are not relevant outside the kernel
checkpatch: adapt some tests to QEMU
CODING_STYLE: update mixed declaration rules
qmp: Add example usage of strto*l() qemu wrapper
cutils: Add qemu_strtoull() wrapper
cutils: Add qemu_strtoll() wrapper
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
TLS is now required on all platforms, so DECLARE_TLS/DEFINE_TLS is not
needed anymore. Removing it does not break Windows because of the
previous patch.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use pow2floor() to round down to the nearest power of 2,
rather than an inline calculation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1437741192-20955-5-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
When accessing the dispatch pointer in an AddressSpace within an RCU
critical section we should always use atomic_rcu_read(). Fix an
access within memory_region_section_get_iotlb() which was incorrectly
doing a direct pointer access.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1437391637-31576-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The callers (most of them in target-foo/cpu.c) to this function all
have the cpu pointer handy. Just pass it to avoid an ENV_GET_CPU() from
core code (in exec.c).
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Cc: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Cc: Anthony Green <green@moxielogic.com>
Cc: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Cc: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
All of the core-code usages of this API have the cpu pointer handy so
pass it in. There are only 3 architecture specific usages (2 of which
are commented out) which can just use ENV_GET_CPU() locally to get the
cpu pointer. The reduces core code usage of the CPU env, which brings
us closer to common-obj'ing these core files.
Cc: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Currently CPUState::cpu_index is monotonically increasing and a newly
created CPU always gets the next higher index. The next available
index is calculated by counting the existing number of CPUs. This is
fine as long as we only add CPUs, but there are architectures which
are starting to support CPU removal, too. For an architecture like PowerPC
which derives its CPU identifier (device tree ID) from cpu_index, the
existing logic of generating cpu_index values causes problems.
With the currently proposed method of handling vCPU removal by parking
the vCPU fd in QEMU
(Ref: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2015-02/msg02604.html),
generating cpu_index this way will not work for PowerPC.
This patch changes the way cpu_index is handed out by maintaining
a bit map of the CPUs that tracks both addition and removal of CPUs.
The CPU bitmap allocation logic is part of cpu_exec_init(), which is
called by instance_init routines of various CPU targets. Newly added
cpu_exec_exit() API handles the deallocation part and this routine is
called from generic CPU instance_finalize.
Note: This new CPU enumeration is for !CONFIG_USER_ONLY only.
CONFIG_USER_ONLY continues to have the old enumeration logic.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
[AF: max_cpus -> MAX_CPUMASK_BITS]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Add an Error argument to cpu_exec_init() to let users collect the
error. This is in preparation to change the CPU enumeration logic
in cpu_exec_init(). With the new enumeration logic, cpu_exec_init()
can fail if cpu_index values corresponding to max_cpus have already
been handed out.
Since all current callers of cpu_exec_init() are from instance_init,
use error_abort Error argument to abort in case of an error.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Instead of initializing cpu->as, cpu->thread_id, and reloading memory
map while holding cpu_list_lock(), do it earlier, before locking the CPU
list and initializing cpu_index.
This allows the code handling cpu_index and global CPU list to be
isolated from the rest.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
One small step in the simplification of cpu_exec_init().
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
QOM objects are already zero-filled when instantiated, there's no need
to explicitly set numa_node to 0.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Prevously, if we hotplug a device(e.g. device_add e1000) during
migration is processing in source side, qemu will add a new ram
block but migration_bitmap is not extended.
In this case, migration_bitmap will overflow and lead qemu abort
unexpectedly.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Loading the BIOS in the mac99 machine is interesting, because there is a
PROM in the middle of the BIOS region (from 16K to 32K). Before memory
region accesses were clamped, when QEMU was asked to load a BIOS from
0xfff00000 to 0xffffffff it would put even those 16K from the BIOS file
into the region. This is weird because those 16K were not actually
visible between 0xfff04000 and 0xfff07fff. However, it worked.
After clamping was added, this also worked. In this case, the
cpu_physical_memory_write_rom_internal function split the write in
three parts: the first 16K were copied, the PROM area (second 16K) were
ignored, then the rest was copied.
Problems then started with commit 965eb2f (exec: do not clamp accesses
to MMIO regions, 2015-06-17). Clamping accesses is not done for MMIO
regions because they can overlap wildly, and MMIO registers can be
expected to perform full-width accesses based only on their address
(with no respect for adjacent registers that could decode to completely
different MemoryRegions). However, this lack of clamping also applied
to the PROM area! cpu_physical_memory_write_rom_internal thus failed
to copy the third range above, i.e. only copied the first 16K of the BIOS.
In effect, address_space_translate is expecting _something else_ to do
the clamping for MMIO regions if the incoming length is large. This
"something else" is memory_access_size in the case of address_space_rw,
so use the same logic in cpu_physical_memory_write_rom_internal.
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Fixes: 965eb2f
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The MMIO case is further broken up in two cases: if the caller does not
hold the BQL on invocation, the unlocked one takes or avoids BQL depending
on the locking strategy of the target memory region and its coalesced
MMIO handling. In this case, the caller should not hold _any_ lock
(a friendly suggestion which is disregarded by virtio-scsi-dataplane).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Frederic Konrad <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Message-Id: <1434646046-27150-6-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As memory_region_read/write_accessor will now be run also without BQL held,
we need to move coalesced MMIO flushing earlier in the dispatch process.
Cc: Frederic Konrad <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
Message-Id: <1434646046-27150-5-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Because the clamping was done against the MemoryRegion,
address_space_rw was effectively broken if a write spanned
multiple sections that are not linear in underlying memory
(with the memory not being under an IOMMU).
This is visible with the MIPS rc4030 IOMMU, which is implemented
as a series of alias memory regions that point to the actual RAM.
Tested-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It is common for MMIO registers to overlap, for example a 4 byte register
at 0xcf8 (totally random choice... :)) and a 1 byte register at 0xcf9.
If these registers are implemented via separate MemoryRegions, it is
wrong to clamp the accesses as the value written would be truncated.
Hence for these regions the effects of commit 23820db (exec: Respect
as_translate_internal length clamp, 2015-03-16, previously applied as
commit c3c1bb99) must be skipped.
Tested-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
check the return value of the function it calls and error if it's non-0
Fixup qemu_rdma_init_one_block that is the only current caller,
and rdma_add_block the only function it calls using it.
Pass the name of the ramblock to the function; helps in debugging.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael R. Hines <mrhines@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
We create optional sections with this patch. But we already have
optional subsections. Instead of having two mechanism that do the
same, we can just generalize it.
For subsections we just change:
- Add a needed function to VMStateDescription
- Remove VMStateSubsection (after removal of the needed function
it is just a VMStateDescription)
- Adjust the whole tree, moving the needed function to the corresponding
VMStateDescription
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
The cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty() function is sometimes used
together with cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(). This is not atomic since
two separate accesses to the dirty memory bitmap are made.
Turn cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty() and
cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range_type() into the atomic
cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty().
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1417519399-3166-6-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Most of the time, not all bitmaps have to be marked as dirty;
do not do anything if the interesting ones are already dirty.
Previously, any clean bitmap would have cause all the bitmaps to be
marked dirty.
In fact, unless running TCG most of the time bitmap operations need
not be done at all, because memory_region_is_logging returns zero.
In this case, skip the call to cpu_physical_memory_range_includes_clean
altogether as well.
With this patch, cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range is called
unconditionally, so there need not be anymore a separate call to
xen_modified_memory.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This cuts in half the cost of bitmap operations (which will become more
expensive when made atomic) during migration on non-VRAM regions.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The memory API can now return the exact set of bitmaps that have to
be tracked. Use it instead of the in_migration variable.
In the next patches, we will also use it to set only DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA
or DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION if necessary. This can make a difference
for dataplane, especially after the dirty bitmap is changed to use
more expensive atomic operations.
Of some interest is the change to stl_phys_notdirty. When migration
was introduced, stl_phys_notdirty was changed to effectively behave
as stl_phys during migration. In fact, if one looks at the function as it
was in the beginning (commit 8df1cd0, physical memory access functions,
2005-01-28), at the time the dirty bitmap was the equivalent of
DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE nowadays; hence, the function simply should not touch
the dirty code bits. This patch changes it to do the intended thing.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Invoke xen_modified_memory from cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range_nocode;
it is akin to DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION, so set it together with that bitmap.
The remaining call from invalidate_and_set_dirty's "else" branch will go
away soon.
Second, fix the second argument to the function in the
cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap call site. That function is only used
by KVM, but it is better to be clean anyway.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
phys_page_set_level is writing zeroes to a struct that has just been
filled in by phys_map_node_alloc. Instead, tell phys_map_node_alloc
whether to fill in the page "as a leaf" or "as a non-leaf".
memcpy is faster than struct assignment, which copies each bitfield
individually. A compiler bug (https://gcc.gnu.org/PR66391), and
small memcpys like this one are special-cased anyway, and optimized
to a register move, so just use the memcpy.
This cuts the cost of phys_page_set_level from 25% to 5% when
booting qboot.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Once address_space_translate will be called outside the BQL, the returned
MemoryRegion might disappear as soon as the RCU read-side critical section
ends. Avoid this by moving the critical section to the callers.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1426684909-95030-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
- next part in the thread-safe address_space_* saga: atomic access
to the bounce buffer and the map_clients list, from Fam
- optional support for linking with tcmalloc, also from Fam
- reapplying Peter Crosthwaite's "Respect as_translate_internal
length clamp" after fixing the SPARC fallout.
- build system fix from Wei Liu
- small acpi-build and ioport cleanup by myself
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
- miscellaneous cleanups for TCG (Emilio) and NBD (Bogdan)
- next part in the thread-safe address_space_* saga: atomic access
to the bounce buffer and the map_clients list, from Fam
- optional support for linking with tcmalloc, also from Fam
- reapplying Peter Crosthwaite's "Respect as_translate_internal
length clamp" after fixing the SPARC fallout.
- build system fix from Wei Liu
- small acpi-build and ioport cleanup by myself
# gpg: Signature made Wed Apr 29 09:34:00 2015 BST using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (22 commits)
nbd/trivial: fix type cast for ioctl
translate-all: use bitmap helpers for PageDesc's bitmap
target-i386: disable LINT0 after reset
Makefile.target: prepend $libs_softmmu to $LIBS
milkymist: do not modify libs-softmmu
configure: Add support for tcmalloc
exec: Respect as_translate_internal length clamp
ioport: reserve the whole range of an I/O port in the AddressSpace
ioport: loosen assertions on emulation of 16-bit ports
ioport: remove wrong comment
ide: there is only one data port
gus: clean up MemoryRegionPortio
sb16: remove useless mixer_write_indexw
sun4m: fix slavio sysctrl and led register sizes
acpi-build: remove dependency from ram_addr.h
memory: add memory_region_ram_resize
dma-helpers: Fix race condition of continue_after_map_failure and dma_aio_cancel
exec: Notify cpu_register_map_client caller if the bounce buffer is available
exec: Protect map_client_list with mutex
linux-user, bsd-user: Remove two calls to cpu_exec_init_all
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
address_space_translate_internal will clamp the *plen length argument
based on the size of the memory region being queried. The iommu walker
logic in addresss_space_translate was ignoring this by discarding the
post fn call value of *plen. Fix by just always using *plen as the
length argument throughout the fn, removing the len local variable.
This fixes a bootloader bug when a single elf section spans multiple
QEMU memory regions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-Id: <1426570554-15940-1-git-send-email-peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If DMA's owning thread cancels the IO while the bounce buffer's owning thread
is notifying the "cpu client list", a use-after-free happens:
continue_after_map_failure dma_aio_cancel
------------------------------------------------------------------
aio_bh_new
qemu_bh_delete
qemu_bh_schedule (use after free)
Also, the old code doesn't run the bh in the right AioContext.
Fix both problems by passing a QEMUBH to cpu_register_map_client.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1426496617-10702-6-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
[Remove unnecessary forward declaration. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The caller's workflow is like
if (!address_space_map()) {
...
cpu_register_map_client();
}
If bounce buffer became available after address_space_map() but before
cpu_register_map_client(), the caller could miss it and has to wait for the
next bounce buffer notify, which may never happen in the worse case.
Just notify the list in cpu_register_map_client().
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1426496617-10702-5-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
So that accesses from multiple threads are safe.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1426496617-10702-4-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
[Remove #if from cpu_exec_init_all. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There could be a race condition when two processes call
address_space_map concurrently and both want to use the bounce buffer.
Add an in_use flag in BounceBuffer to sync it.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1426496617-10702-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Capture the memory attributes for the transaction which triggered
a watchpoint; this allows CPU specific code to implement features
like ARM's "user-mode only WPs also hit for LDRT/STRT accesses
made from privileged code". This change also correctly passes
through the memory attributes to the underlying device when
a watchpoint access doesn't hit.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Add new address_space_ld*/st* functions which allow transaction
attributes and error reporting for basic load and stores. These
are named to be in line with the address_space_read/write/rw
buffer operations.
The existing ld/st*_phys functions are now wrappers around
the new functions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Make address_space_rw take transaction attributes, rather
than always using the 'unspecified' attributes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Convert the subpage memory ops to _with_attrs; this will allow
us to pass the attributes through to the underlying access
functions. (Nothing uses the attributes yet.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Rather than retaining io_mem_read/write as simple wrappers around
the memory_region_dispatch_read/write functions, make the latter
public and change all the callers to use them, since we need to
touch all the callsites anyway to add MemTxAttrs and MemTxResult
support. Delete io_mem_read and io_mem_write entirely.
(All the callers currently pass MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED
and convert the return value back to bool or ignore it.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
This reverts commit c3c1bb99d1.
It causes problems with boards that declare memory regions shorter
than the registers they contain.
Reported-by: Zoltan Balaton <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It is not necessary to munmap an area before remapping it with MAP_FIXED;
if the memory region specified by addr and len overlaps pages of any
existing mapping, then the overlapped part of the existing mapping will
be discarded.
On the other hand, if QEMU does munmap the pages, there is a small
probability that another mmap sneaks in and catches the just-freed
portion of the address space. In effect, munmap followed by
mmap(MAP_FIXED) is a use-after-free error, and Coverity flags it
as such. Fix it.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
address_space_translate_internal will clamp the *plen length argument
based on the size of the memory region being queried. The iommu walker
logic in addresss_space_translate was ignoring this by discarding the
post fn call value of *plen. Fix by just always using *plen as the
length argument throughout the fn, removing the len local variable.
This fixes a bootloader bug when a single elf section spans multiple
QEMU memory regions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-Id: <1426570554-15940-1-git-send-email-peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A bunch of fixes all over the place, some of the
bugs fixed are actually regressions.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
misc fixes and cleanups
A bunch of fixes all over the place, some of the
bugs fixed are actually regressions.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Wed Mar 11 17:48:30 2015 GMT using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (25 commits)
virtio-scsi: remove empty wrapper for cmd
virtio-scsi: clean out duplicate cdb field
virtio-scsi: fix cdb/sense size
uapi/virtio_scsi: allow overriding CDB/SENSE size
virtio-scsi: drop duplicate CDB/SENSE SIZE
exec: don't include hw/boards for linux-user
acpi: specify format for build_append_namestring
MAINTAINERS: drop aliguori@amazon.com
tpm: Move memory subregion function into realize function
virtio-pci: Convert to realize()
pci: Convert pci_nic_init() to Error to avoid qdev_init()
machine: query mem-merge machine property
machine: query dump-guest-core machine property
hw/boards: make it safe to include for linux-user
machine: query phandle-start machine property
machine: query kvm-shadow-mem machine property
kvm: add machine state to kvm_arch_init
machine: query kernel-irqchip property
machine: allowed/required kernel-irqchip support
machine: replace qemu opts with iommu property
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
As noted by Andreas, hw/boards.h shouldn't be used outside softmmu code.
Include it conditionally, and drop the (now unnecessary) ifdef guards in
hw/boards.h
Reported-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Running
qemu-bin ... -machine pc,mem-merge=on
leads to crash:
x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc,dump-guest-core=on
qemu-system-x86_64: qemu/util/qemu-option.c:387: qemu_opt_get_bool_helper:
Assertion `opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_BOOL' failed. Aborted
(core dumped)
This happens because the commit e79d5a6 ("machine: remove qemu_machine_opts
global list") removed the global option descriptions and moved them to
MachineState's QOM properties.
Fix this by querying machine properties through designated wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Running
qemu-bin ... -machine pc,dump-guest-core=on
leads to crash:
x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc,dump-guest-core=on
qemu-system-x86_64: qemu/util/qemu-option.c:387: qemu_opt_get_bool_helper:
Assertion `opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_BOOL' failed. Aborted
(core dumped)
This happens because the commit e79d5a6 ("machine: remove qemu_machine_opts
global list") removed the global option descriptions and moved them to
MachineState's QOM properties.
Fix this by querying machine properties through designated wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Coverity/sparse fix for iscsi driver
- RCU fallout: fix -daemonize and s390x system emulation
- KVM: kvm_stat improvements and new man page
- x86: SYSRET fix for VxWorks
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
- scsi: improvements to error reporting and conversion to realize,
Coverity/sparse fix for iscsi driver
- RCU fallout: fix -daemonize and s390x system emulation
- KVM: kvm_stat improvements and new man page
- x86: SYSRET fix for VxWorks
# gpg: Signature made Tue Mar 10 10:18:45 2015 GMT using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream:
x86: fix SS selector in SYSRET
scsi: Convert remaining PCI HBAs to realize()
scsi: Improve error reporting for invalid drive property
hw: Propagate errors through qdev_prop_set_drive()
scsi: Clean up duplicated error in legacy if=scsi code
cpus: initialize cpu->memory_dispatch
rcu: handle forks safely
qemu-thread: do not use PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
kvm_stat: add kvm_stat.1 man page
kvm_stat: add column headers to text UI
iscsi: Fix check for username
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This fixes a NULL pointer dereference in s390x-softmmu.
On pretty much all other architectures, creating an MMIO region calls
cpu_reload_memory_map. On s390, however, there are no MMIO regions
and everything is done via hypercalls.
Fixes: 9d82b5a792
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Block size must fundamentally be a multiple of target page size.
Aligning automatically removes need to worry about the alignment
from callers.
Note: the only caller of qemu_ram_resize (acpi) already happens to have
size padded to a power of 2, but we would like to drop the padding in
ACPI core, and don't want to expose target page size knowledge to ACPI.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <ponzini@redhat.com>
Allow "unlocked" reads of the ram_list by using an RCU-enabled QLIST.
The ramlist mutex is kept. call_rcu callbacks are run with the iothread
lock taken, but that may change in the future. Writers still take the
ramlist mutex, but they no longer need to assume that the iothread lock
is taken.
Readers of the list, instead, no longer require either the iothread
or ramlist mutex, but they need to use rcu_read_lock() and
rcu_read_unlock().
One place in arch_init.c was downgrading from write side to read side
like this:
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread()
qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist()
...
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread()
...
qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist()
and the equivalent idiom is:
qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist()
rcu_read_lock()
...
qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist()
...
rcu_read_unlock()
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Day <ncmike@ncultra.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
QLIST has RCU-friendly primitives, so switch to it.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Day <ncmike@ncultra.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Note that even after this patch, most callers of address_space_*
functions must still be under the big QEMU lock, otherwise the memory
region returned by address_space_translate can disappear as soon as
address_space_translate returns. This will be fixed in the next part
of this series.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After the previous patch, TLBs will be flushed on every change to
the memory mapping. This patch augments that with synchronization
of the MemoryRegionSections referred to in the iotlb array.
With this change, it is guaranteed that iotlb_to_region will access
the correct memory map, even once the TLB will be accessed outside
the BQL.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This for now is a simple TLB flush. This can change later for two
reasons:
1) an AddressSpaceDispatch will be cached in the CPUState object
2) it will not be possible to do tlb_flush once the TCG-generated code
runs outside the BQL.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
address_space_destroy_dispatch is called from an RCU callback and hence
outside the iothread mutex (BQL). However, after address_space_destroy
no new accesses can hit the destroyed AddressSpace so it is not necessary
to observe changes to the memory map. Move the memory_listener_unregister
call earlier, to make it thread-safe again.
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Fixes: 374f2981d1
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Coverity flags this as "dereference after null check". Not quite a
dereference, since it will just EFAULT, but still nice to fix.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The TARGET_HAS_ICE #define is intended to indicate whether a target-*
guest CPU implementation supports the breakpoint handling. However,
all our guest CPUs have that support (the only two which do not
define TARGET_HAS_ICE are unicore32 and openrisc, and in both those
cases the bp support is present and the lack of the #define is just
a bug). So remove the #define entirely: all new guest CPU support
should include breakpoint handling as part of the basic implementation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-id: 1420484960-32365-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
This makes ROM blocks resizeable. This infrastructure is required for other
functionality we have queued.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
pc: resizeable ROM blocks
This makes ROM blocks resizeable. This infrastructure is required for other
functionality we have queued.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Thu 08 Jan 2015 11:19:24 GMT using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream:
acpi-build: make ROMs RAM blocks resizeable
memory: API to allocate resizeable RAM MR
arch_init: support resizing on incoming migration
exec: qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable, qemu_ram_resize
exec: split length -> used_length/max_length
exec: cpu_physical_memory_set/clear_dirty_range
memory: add memory_region_set_size
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add API to allocate "resizeable" RAM.
This looks just like regular RAM generally, but
has a special property that only a portion of it
(used_length) is actually used, and migrated.
This used_length size can change across reboots.
Follow up patches will change used_length for such blocks at migration,
making it easier to extend devices using such RAM (notably ACPI,
but in the future thinkably other ROMs) without breaking migration
compatibility or wasting ROM (guest) memory.
Device is notified on resize, so it can adjust if necessary.
qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable allocates this memory, qemu_ram_resize resizes
it.
Note: nothing prevents making all RAM resizeable in this way.
However, reviewers felt that only enabling this selectively will
make some class of errors easier to detect.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch allows us to distinguish between two
length values for each block:
max_length - length of memory block that was allocated
used_length - length of block used by QEMU/guest
Currently, we set used_length - max_length, unconditionally.
Follow-up patches allow used_length <= max_length.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make cpu_physical_memory_set/clear_dirty_range
behave symmetrically.
To clear range for a given client type only, add
cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range_type.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Otherwise fw_cfg accesses are split into 4-byte ones before they reach the
fw_cfg ops / handlers.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1419250305-31062-6-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In QEMU 2.2 the exception_index value was added to the migration stream
through a subsection. The default was set to 0, which is wrong and
should have been -1.
However, 2.2 does not have commit e511b4d (cpu-exec: reset exception_index
correctly, 2014-11-26), hence in 2.2 the exception_index is never used
and is set to -1 on the next call to cpu_exec. So we can change the
migration stream to make the default -1. The effects are:
- 2.2.1 -> 2.2.0: cpu->exception_index set incorrectly to 0 if it
were -1 on the source; then reset to -1 in cpu_exec. This is TCG
only; KVM does not use exception_index.
- 2.2.0 -> 2.2.1: cpu->exception_index set incorrectly to -1 if it
were 0 on the source; but it would be reset to -1 in cpu_exec anyway.
This is TCG only; KVM does not use exception_index.
- 2.2.1 -> 2.1: two bugs fixed: 1) can migrate backwards if
cpu->exception_index is set to -1; 2) should not migrate backwards
(but 2.2.0 allows it) if cpu->exception_index is set to 0
- 2.2.0 -> 2.3.0: 2.2.0 will send the subsection unnecessarily if
exception_index is -1, but that is not a problem. 2.3.0 will set
cpu->exception_index to -1 if it is 0 on the source, but this would
be anyway a problem for 2.2.0 -> 2.2.x migration (due to lack of
commit e511b4d in 2.2.x) so we can ignore it
- 2.2.1 -> 2.3.0: everything works.
In addition, play it safe and never send the subsection unless TCG
is in use. KVM does not use exception_index (PPC KVM stores values
in it for use in the subsequent call to ppc_cpu_do_interrupt, but
does not need it as soon as kvm_handle_debug returns). Xen and
qtest do not run any code for the CPU at all.
Reported-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1418989994-17244-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
host pointer accesses force pointer math, let's
add a wrapper to make them safer.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
introduce memory_region_get_alignment() that returns
underlying memory block alignment or 0 if it's not
relevant/implemented for backend.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The code in invalidate_and_set_dirty() needs to handle addr/length
combinations which cross guest physical page boundaries. This can happen,
for example, when disk I/O reads large blocks into guest RAM which previously
held code that we have cached translations for. Unfortunately we were only
checking the clean/dirty status of the first page in the range, and then
were calling a tb_invalidate function which only handles ranges that don't
cross page boundaries. Fix the function to deal with multipage ranges.
The symptoms of this bug were that guest code would misbehave (eg segfault),
in particular after a guest reboot but potentially any time the guest
reused a page of its physical RAM for new code.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416167061-13203-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
With commit 05068c0dfb 'exec.c: Relax restrictions on watchpoint length
and alignment' it's no longer possible to set 1-byte-long watchpoint
because of incorrect address range check.
Fix that by changing condition that checks for address wraparound.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1411016616-29879-1-git-send-email-jcmvbkbc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
- Build: fixing block/iscsi.so and ranlib warnings on Mac OS X
- Migration fixes for x86
- The odd KVM patch.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
- Memory: improve error reporting and avoid crashes on hotplug
- Build: fixing block/iscsi.so and ranlib warnings on Mac OS X
- Migration fixes for x86
- The odd KVM patch.
# gpg: Signature made Thu 11 Sep 2014 11:21:10 BST using RSA key ID 9B4D86F2
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (21 commits)
gdbstub: init mon_chr through qemu_chr_alloc
pckbd: adding new fields to vmstate
mc146818rtc: add missed field to vmstate
piix: do not set irq while loading vmstate
serial: fixing vmstate for save/restore
parallel: adding vmstate for save/restore
fdc: adding vmstate for save/restore
cpu: init vmstate for ticks and clock offset
apic_common: vapic_paddr synchronization fix
vl: use QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE to visit change state handlers
exec: add parameter errp to gethugepagesize
exec: report error when memory < hpagesize
hostmem-ram: don't exit qemu if size of memory-backend-ram is way too big
memory: add parameter errp to memory_region_init_rom_device
memory: add parameter errp to memory_region_init_ram
exec: add parameter errp to qemu_ram_alloc and qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr
rules.mak: Fix DSO build by pulling in archive symbols
util: Don't link host-utils.o if it's empty
util: Move general qemu_getauxval to util/getauxval.c
trace: Only link generated-tracers.o with "simple" backend
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
If memory allocation fails when using the -mem-prealloc command-line
option, QEMU exits without printing any error information to
the user:
# qemu [...] -m 1G -mem-prealloc -mem-path /dev/hugepages
# echo $?
1
This commit adds an error message, so that we print instead:
# qemu [...] -m 1G -mem-prealloc -mem-path /dev/hugepages
qemu: unable to map backing store for hugepages: Cannot allocate memory
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When we check whether we've hit a watchpoint we know the address
that we were attempting to access and whether it was a read or a
write. Record this information in the CPUWatchpoint struct so that
target-specific code can report it to the guest.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
We already provide dummy versions of the cpu_watchpoint_insert
and cpu_watchpoint_remove_all functions when CONFIG_USER_ONLY
is defined. Complete the set by providing cpu_watchpoint_remove
and cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref as well.
This allows target-* code using these functions to avoid
some ifdeffery.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
The current implementation of watchpoints requires that they
have a power of 2 length which is not greater than TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
and that their address is a multiple of their length. Watchpoints
on ARM don't fit these restrictions, so change the implementation
so they can be relaxed.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Add parameter errp to gethugepagesize thus callers can handle errors.
If user adds a memory-backend-file object using object_add command,
specifying a non-existing directory for property mem-path, qemu will
core dump with message:
/nonexistingdir: No such file or directory
Bad ram offset fffffffffffff000
Aborted (core dumped)
This patch fixes the problem. With this patch, qemu reports an error
message like:
qemu-system-x86_64: -object memory-backend-file,mem-path=/nonexistingdir,id=mem-file0,size=128M:
failed to get page size of file /nonexistingdir: No such file or directory
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Report an error when memory < hpagesize in file_ram_alloc() so callers
can handle the error.
If user adds a memory-backend-file object using object_add command,
specifying a size that is less than huge page size, qemu will core dump
with message:
Bad ram offset fffffffffffff000
Aborted (core dumped)
This patch fixes the problem. With this patch, qemu reports error
message like:
qemu-system-x86_64: -object memory-backend-file,mem-path=/hugepages,id=mem-file0,size=1M: memory
size 0x100000 must be equal to or larger than huge page size 0x200000
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add parameter errp to qemu_ram_alloc and qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr so that
we can handle errors.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
[Assert ptr != NULL in memory_region_init_ram_ptr. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds a subsection with exception_index field to the VMState for
correct saving the CPU state.
Without this patch, simulator could miss the pending exception in the saved
virtual machine state.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Add a bool variable is_write as a parameter to the translate function of
MemoryRegionIOMMUOps to indicate the operation of the access. It can be
used for correct fault reporting from within the callback.
Change the interface of related functions.
Signed-off-by: Le Tan <tamlokveer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Memory changes for QOMification and automatic tracking of MR lifetime.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
SCSI changes that enable sending vendor-specific commands via virtio-scsi.
Memory changes for QOMification and automatic tracking of MR lifetime.
# gpg: Signature made Mon 18 Aug 2014 13:03:09 BST using RSA key ID 9B4D86F2
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream:
mtree: remove write-only field
memory: Use canonical path component as the name
memory: Use memory_region_name for name access
memory: constify memory_region_name
exec: Abstract away ref to memory region names
loader: Abstract away ref to memory region names
tpm_tis: remove instance_finalize callback
memory: remove memory_region_destroy
memory: convert memory_region_destroy to object_unparent
ioport: split deletion and destruction
nic: do not destroy memory regions in cleanup functions
vga: do not dynamically allocate chain4_alias
sysbus: remove unused function sysbus_del_io
qom: object: move unparenting to the child property's release callback
qom: object: delete properties before calling instance_finalize
virtio-scsi: implement parse_cdb
scsi-block, scsi-generic: implement parse_cdb
scsi-block: extract scsi_block_is_passthrough
scsi-bus: introduce parse_cdb in SCSIDeviceClass and SCSIBusInfo
scsi-bus: prepare scsi_req_new for introduction of parse_cdb
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Use the function provided rather than spying on the struct.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Devices that use address_space_rw to write large areas to memory
(as opposed to address_space_map/unmap) were broken with respect
to migration since fe680d0 (exec: Limit translation limiting in
address_space_translate to xen, 2014-05-07). Such devices include
IDE CD-ROMs.
The reason is that invalidate_and_set_dirty (called by address_space_rw
but not address_space_map/unmap) was only setting the dirty bit for
the first page in the translation.
To fix this, introduce cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range_nocode that
is the same as cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range except it does not
muck with the DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE bitmap. This function can be used if
the caller invalidates translations with tb_invalidate_phys_page_range.
There is another difference between cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range
and cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_flag; the former includes a call
to xen_modified_memory. This is handled separately in
invalidate_and_set_dirty, and is not needed in other callers of
cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range_nocode, so leave it alone.
Just one nit: now that invalidate_and_set_dirty takes care of handling
multiple pages, there is no need for address_space_unmap to wrap it
in a loop. In fact that loop would now be O(n^2).
Reported-by: Dave Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
QOMify memory regions as an Object. The former init() and destroy()
routines become instance_init() and instance_finalize() resp.
memory_region_init() is re-implemented to be:
object_initialize() + set fields
memory_region_destroy() is re-implemented to call unparent().
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
[Add newly-created MR as child, unparent on destruction. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We currently have a virtio_is_big_endian() helper that provides the target
endianness to the virtio code. As of today, the helper returns a fixed
compile-time value. Of course, this will have to change if we want to
support target endianness changes at run-time.
Let's move the TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN bits out to a new helper and have
virtio_is_big_endian() implemented on top of it.
This patch doesn't change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Old code was affected by memory gaps which resulted in buffer pointers
pointing to address outside of the mapped regions.
Here we are introducing following changes:
- new function qemu_get_ram_block_host_ptr() returns host pointer
to the ram block, it is needed to calculate offset of specific
region in the host memory
- new field mmap_offset is added to the VhostUserMemoryRegion. It
contains offset where specific region starts in the mapped memory.
As there is stil no wider adoption of vhost-user agreement was made
that we will not bump version number due to this change
- other fileds in VhostUserMemoryRegion struct are not changed, as
they are all needed for usermode app implementation
- region data is not taken from ram_list.blocks anymore, instead we
use region data which is alredy calculated for use in vhost-net
- Now multiple regions can have same FD and user applicaton can call
mmap() multiple times with the same FD but with different offset
(user needs to take care for offset page alignment)
Signed-off-by: Damjan Marion <damarion@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damjan Marion <damarion@cisco.com>
As a "utility", it only supported ppc, and in a way that other
tcg backends provided directly in tcg-target.h. Removing this
disparity is easier now that the two ppc backends are merged.
Tested-by: Tom Musta <tommusta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
A new "share" property can be used with the "memory-file" backend to
map memory with MAP_SHARED instead of MAP_PRIVATE.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
And allow preallocation of file-based memory even without -mem-prealloc.
Some care is necessary because -mem-prealloc does not allow disabling
preallocation for hostmem-file.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Right now, -mem-path will fall back to RAM-based allocation in some
cases. This should never happen with "-object memory-file", prepare
the code by adding correct error propagation.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
MST: drop \n at end of error messages
Like the previous patch did in exec.c, split memory_region_init_ram and
memory_region_init_ram_from_file, and push mem_path one step further up.
Other RAM regions than system memory will now be backed by regular RAM.
Also, boards that do not use memory_region_allocate_system_memory will
not support -mem-path anymore. This can be changed before the patches
are merged by migrating boards to use the function.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Prepare for adding more flags. The "_MASK" suffix is unique, kill it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
So that backends can use it.
Since we need the page size for efficiency, move code to compute it
out of translate-all.c and into util/oslib-win32.c.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Split the internal interface in exec.c to a separate function, and
push the check on mem_path up to memory_region_init_ram.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Rather than use the global singleton.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After previous Peter patch, they are redundant. This way we don't
assign them except when needed. Once there, there were lots of case
where the ".fields" indentation was wrong:
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
and
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
Change all the combinations to:
.fields = (VMStateField[]){
The biggest problem (appart from aesthetics) was that checkpatch complained
when we copy&pasted the code from one place to another.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Paolo Bonzini
Yang Zhong
Marc-André Lureau
Peter Xu
Juan Quintela
Stefan Hajnoczi
Stefano Stabellini
Gerd Hoffmann
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
Christian Borntraeger
Jitendra Kolhe
Alexey Kardashevskiy
Jan Kiszka
Julian Brown
Daniel P. Berrange
Ladi Prosek
Peter Maydell
Roman Kapl
Alex Bennée
Jason Wang
Haozhong Zhang
Richard Henderson
KONRAD Frederic
Laurent Vivier
Vijaya Kumar K
Cao jin
Igor Mammedov
Peter Lieven
Markus Armbruster
Anthony PERARD
Bharata B Rao
Gonglei
Dominik Dingel
Emilio G. Cota
Veronia Bahaa
Fam Zheng
Sergey Fedorov
Peter Crosthwaite
Tetsuya Mukawa
Eduardo Habkost
Don Slutz
Pavel Dovgalyuk
Pavel Fedin
Michael S. Tsirkin
Peter Crosthwaite
Andrey Smetanin
Chen Hanxiao
Li Zhijian
Marcel Apfelbaum
Mike Day
Max Filippov
Luiz Capitulino
Hu Tao
Le Tan
Greg Kurz
Damjan Marion