The older linker treats .note.gnu.property section as a generic note
and just concatenates all .note.gnu.property sections from the input
to the output. On CET-enabled OS, the output of the older linker is
marked as CET enabled, but in fact, it is not CET enabled and it crashes
on CET-enabled machines.
This patch defines GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID. Linker is updated to
set the GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit in GNU property note for
non-relocatable output to differentiate outputs from the older linker.
bfd/
* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_parse_gnu_properties): Mask out the
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit.
(_bfd_x86_elf_link_fixup_gnu_properties): Set the
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit for non-relocatable output.
binutils/
* readelf.c (print_gnu_property_note): Check the
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID bit for invalid GNU property note.
include/
* elf/common.h (GNU_PROPERTY_X86_UINT32_VALID): New.
localentry:1 is a valid encoding, so display it. The patch also bails
out of get_ppc64_symbol_other when st_other bits besides the three
used for localentry offsets are set, to avoid hiding any such values.
* readelf.c (get_ppc64_symbol_other): Return NULL if st_other
field contains unrecognised or reserved values. Handle
localentry:1 value.
Fixes a bogus out of range error:
Number of section headers: 0 (210016)
Section header string table index: 1 <corrupt: out of range>
Caused due to e_shnum remaining as zero rather than being updated to
the value from section_header[0].sh_info at the point where we range
check e_shstrndx.
* readelf.c (process_file_header): Assign updated values from
section_header[0] fields to e_phnum, e_shnum and e_shstrndx
during printing of header. Correct e_shstrndx range check.
Remove unnecessary casts and use %u rather than %ld for
unsigned int header fields. Don't print a random %lx when
reporting an unknown EI_VERSION.
This patch series is a new binutils port for C-SKY processors, including support for both the V1 and V2 processor variants. V1 is derived from the MCore architecture while V2 is substantially different, with mixed 16- and 32-bit instructions, a larger register set, a different (but overlapping) ABI, etc. There is support for bare-metal ELF targets and Linux with both glibc and uClibc.
This code is being contributed jointly by C-SKY Microsystems and Mentor Graphics. C-SKY is responsible for the technical content and has proposed Lifang Xia and Yunhai Shang as port maintainers. (Note that C-SKY does have a corporate copyright assignment on file with the FSF.) Mentor Graphics' role has been cleaning up the code, adding documentation and additional test cases, etc, to address issues we anticipated reviewers would complain about.
bfd * Makefile.am (ALL_MACHINES, ALL_MACHINES_CFILES): Add C-SKY.
(BFD32_BACKENDS, BFD_BACKENDS_CFILES): Likewise.
* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
* archures.c (enum bfd_architecture): Add bfd_arch_csky and
related bfd_mach defines.
(bfd_csky_arch): Declare.
(bfd_archures_list): Add C-SKY.
* bfd-in.h (elf32_csky_build_stubs): Declare.
(elf32_csky_size_stubs): Declare.
(elf32_csky_next_input_section: Declare.
(elf32_csky_setup_section_lists): Declare.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.
* config.bfd: Add C-SKY.
* configure.ac: Likewise.
* configure: Regenerated.
* cpu-csky.c: New file.
* elf-bfd.h (enum elf_target_id): Add C-SKY.
* elf32-csky.c: New file.
* libbfd.h: Regenerated.
* reloc.c: Add C-SKY relocations.
* targets.c (csky_elf32_be_vec, csky_elf32_le_vec): Declare.
(_bfd_target_vector): Add C-SKY target vector entries.
binutils* readelf.c: Include elf/csky.h.
(guess_is_rela): Handle EM_CSKY.
(dump_relocations): Likewise.
(get_machine_name): Likewise.
(is_32bit_abs_reloc): Likewise.
include * dis-asm.h (csky_symbol_is_valid): Declare.
* opcode/csky.h: New file.
opcodes * Makefile.am (TARGET_LIBOPCODES_CFILES): Add csky-dis.c.
* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
* configure.ac: Add C-SKY.
* configure: Regenerated.
* csky-dis.c: New file.
* csky-opc.h: New file.
* disassemble.c (ARCH_csky): Define.
(disassembler, disassemble_init_for_target): Add case for ARCH_csky.
* disassemble.h (print_insn_csky, csky_get_disassembler): Declare.
gas * Makefile.am (TARGET_CPU_CFILES): Add entry for C-SKY.
(TARGET_CPU_HFILES, TARGET_ENV_HFILES): Likewise.
* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
* config/tc-csky.c: New file.
* config/tc-csky.h: New file.
* config/te-csky_abiv1.h: New file.
* config/te-csky_abiv1_linux.h: New file.
* config/te-csky_abiv2.h: New file.
* config/te-csky_abiv2_linux.h: New file.
* configure.tgt: Add C-SKY.
* doc/Makefile.am (CPU_DOCS): Add entry for C-SKY.
* doc/Makefile.in: Regenerated.
* doc/all.texi: Set CSKY feature.
* doc/as.texi (Overview): Add C-SKY options.
(Machine Dependencies): Likewise.
* doc/c-csky.texi: New file.
* testsuite/gas/csky/*: New test cases.
ld * Makefile.am (ALL_EMULATION_SOURCES): Add C-SKY emulations.
(ecskyelf.c, ecskyelf_linux.c): New rules.
* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
* configure.tgt: Add C-SKY.
* emulparams/cskyelf.sh: New file.
* emulparams/cskyelf_linux.sh: New file.
* emultempl/cskyelf.em: New file.
* gen-doc.texi: Add C-SKY.
* ld.texi: Likewise.
(Options specific to C-SKY targets): New section.
* testsuite/ld-csky/*: New tests.
* rdcoff.c (parse_coff_struct_type): Free fields array upon early
exit.
(parse_coff_enum_type): Free names and vals arrays upon early
exit.
* rddbg.c (read_section_stabs_debugging_info): Free shandle and
strings and stabs arrays upon early exit.
* readelf.c (get_32bit_section_headers): Free shdrs structure upon
early exit.
(get_64bit_section_headers): Likewise.
(get_32bit_elf_symbols): Generate an error if multiple symbol
table index sections are associated with the same symbol section.
(get_64bit_elf_symbols): Likewise.
(process_dynamic_section): Generate an error if there are multiple
dynamic symbol table sections, multiple dynamic string tables or
multiple dynamic symbol information sections.
The MMI instruction set has been implemented in many Loongson
processors. There is a lot of software optimized for MMI. This patch
splits MMI from loongson2f/3a, and adds GAS and disassembler options for
MMI instructions.
2018-07-20 Chenghua Xu <paul.hua.gm@gmail.com>
Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
bfd/
* elfxx-mips.c (print_mips_ases): Add MMI extension.
binutils/
* readelf.c (print_mips_ases): Add MMI extension.
gas/
* NEWS: Mention MultiMedia extensions Instructions (MMI)
support.
* config/tc-mips.c (options): Add OPTION_LOONGSON_MMI and
OPTION_NO_LOONGSON_MMI.
(md_longopts): Likewise.
(mips_ases): Define availability for MMI.
(mips_convert_ase_flags): Map ASE_LOONGSON_MMI to
AFL_ASE_LOONGSON_MMI.
(mips_cpu_info_table): Add ASE_LOONGSON_MMI for loongson2f/3a.
(md_show_usage): Add help for -mloongson-mmi and
-mno-loongson-mmi.
* doc/as.texi: Document -mloongson-mmi, -mno-loongson-mmi.
* doc/c-mips.texi: Document -mloongson-mmi, -mno-loongson-mmi,
.set loongson-mmi and .set noloongson-mmi.
* testsuite/gas/mips/loongson-2f.d: Move mmi test to ...
* testsuite/gas/mips/loongson-2f-mmi.d: Here. Add ISA/ASE
flag verification.
* testsuite/gas/mips/loongson-2f.s: Move mmi test to ...
* testsuite/gas/mips/loongson-2f-mmi.s: Here.
* testsuite/gas/mips/loongson-3a.d: Move mmi test to ...
* testsuite/gas/mips/loongson-3a-mmi.d: Here. Add ISA/ASE
flag verification.
* testsuite/gas/mips/loongson-3a.s: Move mmi test to ...
* testsuite/gas/mips/loongson-3a-mmi.s: Here.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp: Run loongson-2f-mmi and
loongson-3a-mmi tests.
include/
* elf/mips.h (AFL_ASE_MMI): New macro.
(AFL_ASE_MASK): Update to include AFL_ASE_LOONGSON_MMI.
* opcode/mips.h (ASE_LOONGSON_MMI): New macro.
opcodes/
* mips-dis.c (mips_arch_choices): Add MMI to loongson2f and
loongson3a descriptors.
(parse_mips_ase_option): Handle -M loongson-mmi option.
(print_mips_disassembler_options): Document -M loongson-mmi.
* mips-opc.c (LMMI): New macro.
(mips_opcodes): Replace IL2F|IL3A marking with LMMI for MMI
instructions.
* readelf.c (is_16bit_abs_reloc): Handle R_RISCV_SET16.
(is_8bit_abs_reloc): New function.
(is_6bit_abs_reloc): New function.
(is_6bit_inplace_sub_reloc): New function.
(apply_relocations): Use them. Handle 6-bit relocations.
Add support for the Global INValidate Application Specific Extension
for Release 6 of the MIPS Architecture.
[1] "MIPS Architecture for Programmers Volume II-A: The MIPS32
Instruction Set Manual", Imagination Technologies Ltd., Document
Number: MD00086, Revision 6.06, December 15, 2016, Section 3.2
"Alphabetical List of Instructions", pp. 187-191
bfd/
* elfxx-mips.c (print_mips_ases): Add GINV extension.
binutils/
* readelf.c (print_mips_ases): Add GINV extension.
gas/
* NEWS: Mention MIPS Global INValidate ASE support.
* config/tc-mips.c (options): Add OPTION_GINV and OPTION_NO_GINV.
(md_longopts): Likewise.
(mips_ases): Define availability for GINV.
(mips_convert_ase_flags): Map ASE_GINV to AFL_ASE_GINV.
(md_show_usage): Add help for -mginv and -mno-ginv.
* doc/as.texinfo: Document -mginv, -mno-ginv.
* doc/c-mips.texi: Document -mginv, -mno-ginv, .set ginv and
.set noginv.
* testsuite/gas/mips/ase-errors-1.s: Add error checks for GINV
ASE.
* testsuite/gas/mips/ase-errors-2.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/ase-errors-1.l: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/ase-errors-2.l: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/ginv.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/ginv-err.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/ginv-err.l: New test stderr output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/ginv.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/ginv-err.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
include/
* elf/mips.h (AFL_ASE_GINV, AFL_ASE_RESERVED1): New macros.
(AFL_ASE_MASK): Update to include AFL_ASE_GINV.
* opcode/mips.h: Document "+\" operand format.
(ASE_GINV): New macro.
opcodes/
* mips-dis.c (mips_arch_choices): Add GINV to mips32r6 and
mips64r6 descriptors.
(parse_mips_ase_option): Handle -Mginv option.
(print_mips_disassembler_options): Document -Mginv.
* mips-opc.c (decode_mips_operand) <+\>: New operand format.
(GINV): New macro.
(mips_opcodes): Define ginvi and ginvt.
Check VER_FLG_BASE instead of assuming that the first symbol version is
base version.
bfd/
PR binutils/23267
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string): Check if the first
symbol version is base version.
binutils/
PR binutils/23267
* readelf.c (get_symbol_version_string): Check if the first
symbol version is base version.
Add support for the CRC Application Specific Extension for Release 6 of
the MIPS Architecture.
[1] "MIPS Architecture for Programmers Volume II-A: The MIPS32
Instruction Set Manual", Imagination Technologies Ltd., Document
Number: MD00086, Revision 6.06, December 15, 2016, Section 3.2
"Alphabetical List of Instructions", pp. 143-148
[2] "MIPS Architecture for Programmers Volume II-A: The MIPS64
Instruction Set Manual", Imagination Technologies Ltd., Document
Number: MD00087, Revision 6.06, December 15, 2016, Section 3.2
"Alphabetical List of Instructions", pp. 165-170
ChangeLog:
bfd/
2018-06-13 Scott Egerton <scott.egerton@imgtec.com>
Faraz Shahbazker <Faraz.Shahbazker@mips.com>
* elfxx-mips.c (print_mips_ases): Add CRC.
binutils/
2018-06-13 Scott Egerton <scott.egerton@imgtec.com>
Faraz Shahbazker <Faraz.Shahbazker@mips.com>
* readelf.c (print_mips_ases): Add CRC.
gas/
2018-06-13 Scott Egerton <scott.egerton@imgtec.com>
Faraz Shahbazker <Faraz.Shahbazker@mips.com>
Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
* config/tc-mips.c (options): Add OPTION_CRC and OPTION_NO_CRC.
(md_longopts): Likewise.
(md_show_usage): Add help for -mcrc and -mno-crc.
(mips_ases): Define availability for CRC and CRC64.
(mips_convert_ase_flags): Map ASE_CRC to AFL_ASE_CRC.
* doc/as.texinfo: Document -mcrc, -mno-crc.
* doc/c-mips.texi: Document -mcrc, -mno-crc, .set crc and
.set no-crc.
* testsuite/gas/mips/ase-errors-1.l: Add error checks for CRC
ASE.
* testsuite/gas/mips/ase-errors-2.l: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/ase-errors-1.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/ase-errors-2.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/mips/crc.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/crc64.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/crc-err.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/crc64-err.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/crc-err.l: New test stderr output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/crc64-err.l: New test stderr output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/crc.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/crc64.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/crc-err.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/crc64-err.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
include/
2018-06-13 Scott Egerton <scott.egerton@imgtec.com>
Faraz Shahbazker <Faraz.Shahbazker@mips.com>
* elf/mips.h (AFL_ASE_CRC): New macro.
(AFL_ASE_MASK): Update to include AFL_ASE_CRC.
* opcode/mips.h (ASE_CRC): New macro.
* opcode/mips.h (ASE_CRC64): Likewise.
opcodes/
2018-06-13 Scott Egerton <scott.egerton@imgtec.com>
Faraz Shahbazker <Faraz.Shahbazker@mips.com>
* mips-dis.c (mips_arch_choices): Add CRC and CRC64 ASEs.
* mips-opc.c (CRC, CRC64): New macros.
(mips_builtin_opcodes): Define crc32b, crc32h, crc32w,
crc32cb, crc32ch and crc32cw for CRC. Define crc32d and
crc32cd for CRC64.
bfd * Makefile.am: Add s12z files.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* archures.c: Add bfd_s12z_arch.
* bfd-in.h: Add exports of bfd_putb24 and bfd_putl24.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
* config.bfd: Add s12z target.
* configure.ac: Add s12z target.
* configure: Regenerate.
* cpu-s12z.c: New file.
* elf32-s12z.c: New file.
* libbfd.c (bfd_putb24): New function.
(bfd_putl24): New function.
* libbfd.h: Regenerate.
* reloc.c: Add s12z relocations.
(bfd_get_reloc_size): Handle size 5 relocs.
* targets.c: Add s12z_elf32_vec.
opcodes * Makefile.am: Add support for s12z architecture.
* configure.ac: Likewise.
* disassemble.c: Likewise.
* disassemble.h: Likewise.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
* s12z-dis.c: New file.
* s12z.h: New file.
include * elf/s12z.h: New header.
ld * Makefile.am: Add support for s12z architecture.
* configure.tgt: Likewise.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* emulparams/m9s12zelf.sh: New file.
* scripttempl/elfm9s12z.sc: New file.
* testsuite/ld-discard/static.d: Expect to fail for the s12z
target.
* testsuite/ld-elf/endsym.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/merge.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr14926.d: Skip for the s12z target.
* testsuite/ld-elf/sec64k.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-s12z: New directory.
* testsuite/ld-s12z/opr-linking.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-s12z/opr-linking.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-s12z/relative-linking.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-s12z/relative-linking.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-s12z/z12s.exp: New file.
gas * Makefile.am: Add support for s12z target.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* NEWS: Mention the new support.
* config/tc-s12z.c: New file.
* config/tc-s12z.h: New file.
* configure.tgt: Add s12z support.
* doc/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* doc/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* doc/all.texi: Add s12z documentation.
* doc/as.textinfo: Likewise.
* doc/c-s12z.texi: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z: New directory.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/abs.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/abs.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/adc-imm.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/adc-imm.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/adc-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/adc-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/add-imm.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/add-imm.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/add-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/add-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/and-imm.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/and-imm.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/and-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/and-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/and-or-cc.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/and-or-cc.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/bfext-special.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/bfext-special.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/bfext.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/bfext.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/bit-manip.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/bit-manip.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/bit.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/bit.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/bra-expression-defined.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/bra-expression-defined.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/bra-expression-undef.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/bra-expression-undef.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/bra.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/bra.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/brclr-symbols.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/brclr-symbols.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/brset-clr-opr-imm-rel.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/brset-clr-opr-imm-rel.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/brset-clr-opr-reg-rel.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/brset-clr-opr-reg-rel.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/brset-clr-reg-imm-rel.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/brset-clr-reg-imm-rel.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/brset-clr-reg-reg-rel.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/brset-clr-reg-reg-rel.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/clb.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/clb.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/clr-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/clr-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/clr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/clr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-imm.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-imm.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-opr-inc.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-opr-inc.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-opr-rdirect.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-opr-rdirect.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-opr-reg.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-opr-reg.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-opr-rindirect.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-opr-rindirect.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-opr-sxe4.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-opr-sxe4.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-opr-xys.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-opr-xys.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-s-imm.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-s-imm.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-s-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-s-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-xy.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/cmp-xy.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/com-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/com-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/complex-shifts.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/complex-shifts.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/db-tb-cc-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/db-tb-cc-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/db-tb-cc-reg.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/db-tb-cc-reg.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/dbCC.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/dbCC.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/dec-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/dec-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/dec.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/dec.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/div.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/div.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/eor.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/eor.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/exg.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/exg.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ext24-ld-xy.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ext24-ld-xy.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/inc-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/inc-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/inc.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/inc.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/inh.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/inh.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/jmp.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/jmp.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/jsr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/jsr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ld-imm-page2.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ld-imm-page2.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ld-imm.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ld-imm.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ld-immu18.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ld-immu18.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ld-large-direct.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ld-large-direct.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ld-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ld-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ld-s-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ld-s-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ld-small-direct.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/ld-small-direct.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/lea-immu18.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/lea-immu18.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/lea.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/lea.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mac.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mac.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/min-max.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/min-max.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mod.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mod.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mov.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mov.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mul-imm.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mul-imm.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mul-opr-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mul-opr-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mul-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mul-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mul-reg.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mul-reg.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mul.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/mul.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/neg-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/neg-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/not-so-simple-shifts.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/not-so-simple-shifts.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-18u.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-18u.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-expr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-expr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-ext-18.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-ext-18.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-idx-24-reg.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-idx-24-reg.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-idx3-reg.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-idx3-reg.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-idx3-xysp-24.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-idx3-xysp-24.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-indirect-expr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-indirect-expr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-symbol.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/opr-symbol.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/or-imm.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/or-imm.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/or-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/or-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/p2-mul.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/p2-mul.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/page2-inh.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/page2-inh.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/psh-pul.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/psh-pul.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/qmul.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/qmul.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/rotate.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/rotate.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/s12z.exp: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/sat.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/sat.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/sbc-imm.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/sbc-imm.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/sbc-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/sbc-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/shift.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/shift.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/simple-shift.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/simple-shift.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/single-ops.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/single-ops.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/specd6.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/specd6.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/st-large-direct.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/st-large-direct.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/st-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/st-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/st-s-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/st-s-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/st-small-direct.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/st-small-direct.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/st-xy.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/st-xy.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/sub-imm.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/sub-imm.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/sub-opr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/sub-opr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/tfr.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/tfr.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/trap.d: New file.
* testsuite/gas/s12z/trap.s: New file.
binutils* readelf.c: Add support for s12z architecture.
* testsuite/lib/binutils-common.exp (is_elf_format): Excluse s12z
targets.
gas * as.c (flag_generate_build_notes): New variable.
(show_usage): Add entry for --generate-missing-build-notes.
(parse_args): Parse --generate-missing-build-notes.
* as.h: Export flag_generate_build_notes.
* symbols.c (save_symbol_name): Ensure that the name parameter is
not NULL.
* write.c (create_obj_attrs_section): Reformat.
(create_note_reloc): New function - creates a relocation for a
field in a GNU Build attribute note.
(maybe_generate_build_notes): New function - created GNU Build
attribute notes if none are present in the output file.
(write_object_file): Call maybe_generate_build_notes.
* configure.ac (--enable-generate-build-notes): New option.
* NEWS: Announce the new feature.
* doc/as.textinfo: Document the new option.
* config.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
binutils* readelf.c (is_32bit_abs_reloc): Support R_PARISC_DIR32 as a
32-bit absolute reloc for the HPPA target.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-5.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-5.s: Source file for new test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/objcopy.exp: Run new test.
ELF files targetting ARM FDPIC use the ELFOSABI_ARM_FDPIC flag.
Set it appropriately in file generators (eg. gas), and handle it in
readers (eg. readelf).
2018-04-25 Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@st.com>
Mickaël Guêné <mickael.guene@st.com>
bfd/
* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_print_private_bfd_data): Support
EF_ARM_PIC and ELFOSABI_ARM_FDPIC.
(elf32_arm_post_process_headers): Support ELFOSABI_ARM_FDPIC.
(ELF_OSABI): Define to ELFOSABI_ARM_FDPIC.
binutils/
* readelf.c (decode_ARM_machine_flags): Support EF_ARM_PIC.
(get_osabi_name): Support ELFOSABI_ARM_FDPIC.
gas/
* config/tc-arm.c (arm_fdpic): New.
(elf32_arm_target_format): Support FDPIC.
(OPTION_FDPIC): New.
(md_longopts): Support FDPIC.
(md_parse_option): Likewise.
(md_show_usage): Likewise.
include/
* elf/arm.h (EF_ARM_FDPIC): New.
* readelf.c (get_symbol_for_build_attribute): Skip ARM mapping
symbols.
(print_gnu_build_attribute_description): If no file start symbol
could be found, look for one two bytes into the file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-4-64.s: Set the address of the file
start symbol to two bytes into the file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-4-32.s: Likewise.
The following bits in DT_FLAGS_1 are used by Solaris:
#define DF_1_KMOD 0x10000000 /* kernel module */
#define DF_1_WEAKFILTER 0x20000000 /* apply weak binding to DT_FILTER */
#define DF_1_NOCOMMON 0x40000000 /* no COMMON symbols exist */
binutils/
* readelf.c (process_dynamic_section): Also dump DF_1_KMOD,
DF_1_WEAKFILTER and DF_1_NOCOMMON.
include/
* elf/common.h (DF_1_KMOD): New.
(DF_1_WEAKFILTER): Likewise.
(DF_1_NOCOMMON): Likewise.
PR 22793
* readelf.c (find_section): Replace assertion with test and return
of NULL.
(find_section_by_address): Add test of section header table
existance.
(find_section_by_type): Likewise.
(find_section_in_set): Likewise.
I am checking in the attached patch which updates the binutils
support for version 3 binary annotation notes. (Version 3 adds
an end address to the ranges covered by the notes, so that it
is possible to detect gaps in the coverage).
This patch also stops the note merging feature of objcopy from
executing if the notes have relocations against them. This makes the
code simpler, and prevents the problems with architectures which have
unusual relocation management issues.
* objcopy.c (objcopy_internal_note): New structure.
(gap_exists): New function.
(is_open_note): New function.
(is_func_note): New function.
(is_64bit): New function.
(merge_gnu_build_notes): Handle v3 notes. Do not merge
if there are relocations against the notes.
* readelf.c (get_note_type): Use short names for build attribute
notes.
(print_symbol_for_build_attribute): Rename to
get_symbol_for_build_attribute. Returns the found symbol rather
than printing it.
(print_gnu_build_attribute_description): Maintain address ranges
for function notes as well as global notes. Handle v3 notes.
(print_gnu_build_attribute_name): Use more space for printing the
name in wide mode.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-2-32.s: Use .dc.l instead of .word.
Eliminate symbol references in order to remove the need for
relocations.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-2-64.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-3-32.s: Add a size to the note_1
symbol.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-3-64.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips-note-2r-n32.d: Update expected
output.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips-note-2r-n64.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips-note-2r.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-2-32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-2-64.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-3-32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-3-64.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-4-64.s: New test. Checks v3 notes.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-4-32.s: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-4-64.d: New test result file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/note-4-32.d: New test result file.
PR 22587
* readelf.c (process_section_headers): Do not complain about an
sh_info field of 0 in relocation sections of ET_EXEC or ET_DYN
type executables.
PR 22552
* readelf.c (process_file_header): Don't assume XINDEX case
value for e_shstrndx is within bounds.
(load_debug_section): Sanity test e_shstrndx before attempting
to read .shstrtab. Wrap long lines.
When dumping notes, get note alignment from either note section or note
segment. To support notes generated by assemblers with
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22492
we treate alignment as 4 bytes if it is less than 4. Otherwise, we skip
notes if alignment isn't 4 nor 8 bytes.
We should call load_separate_debug_file only if e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF.
PR binutils/22490
* readelf.c (process_notes_at): Add an argument for note
alignment. If note alignment is less than 4, use 4 byte
alignment. Otherwise, skip notes if alignment isn't 4 nor
8 bytes.
(process_corefile_note_segments): Pass segment alignment to
process_notes_at.
(process_note_sections): Pass section alignment to
process_notes_at.
(process_object): Call load_separate_debug_file only if
e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF.
PR 22490
* readelf.c (dump_section_as_bytes): Check for a NULL string
section pointer.
(process_notes_at): Compute the alignment to use if displaying
notes from a segment.
CORE PT_NOTE segments may have p_align values of 0 or 1. gABI specifies
that PT_NOTE alignment should be aligned to 4 bytes for 32-bit objects
and to 8 bytes for 64-bit objects. If segment alignment is less than 4,
we use 4 byte alignment.
This reverts commit 650444eb54.
With this patch, running the GDB test case gdb.base/auxv.exp is stuck in
an infinite loop, consuming memory to the point that it renders the
machine unusable. I am reverting it so we can take our time to
investigate while not killing all the developers' machines.
According to gABI, in a note entry, the note name field, not note name
size, is padded for the note descriptor. And the note descriptor field,
not note descriptor size, is padded for the next note entry. Also notes
are aligned to 4 bytes in 32-bit objects and 8 bytes in 64-bit objects.
Since on Linux, .note.ABI-tag and .note.gnu.build-id notes are always
aligned to 4 bytes, we need to use alignment of note section or note
segment, instead of assuming alignment based on ELF file class.
Tested on i686 and x86-64.
bfd/
PR binutils/22444
* elf.c (elf_read_notes): Add an argument for note aligment.
(elf_parse_notes): Likewise.
(_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Pass section aligment to
elf_parse_notes.
(bfd_section_from_phdr): Pass segment aligment to elf_read_notes.
(elf_parse_notes): Add an argument for note aligment. Use
ELF_NOTE_DESC_OFFSET to get the offset of the note descriptor.
Use ELF_NOTE_NEXT_OFFSET to get the offset of the next note
entry.
(elf_read_notes): Add an argument for note aligment and pass it
to elf_parse_notes.
binutils/
PR binutils/22444
* readelf.c (process_notes_at): Use ELF_NOTE_DESC_OFFSET to get
the offset of the note descriptor. Use ELF_NOTE_NEXT_OFFSET to
get the offset of the next note entry.
include/
PR binutils/22444
* elf/external.h (ELF_ALIGN_UP): New.
(ELF_NOTE_DESC_OFFSET): Likewise.
(ELF_NOTE_NEXT_OFFSET): Likewise.
* dwarf.c (dwo_name, dwo_dir, dwo_id, dwo_id_len): New variables.
(read_and_display_attr_value): Record dwo variables if requested.
(display_augmentation_data): Rename to display_data and make
generic.
(load_dwo_file): New function. Loads a separate dwarf object
file.
(load_separate_debug_file): Add reporting and loading of separate
dwarf objet files.
* readelf.c (process_section_headers): Add do_debug_links to list
of flags requiring a debug dump.
(display_debug_section): Tidy up code.
* doc/debug.options.texi: Add note that dwo links will also be
followed.
* testsuite/binutils-all/debuglink.s: Tidy code.
* testsuite/binutils-all/dwo.s: New test file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.wk2: New file - expected output
from readelf.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.exp: Run the new test.
binutils/
* readelf.c (elf/riscv.h): Alphabetize include.
(is_32bit_inplace_add_reloc, is_32bit_inplace_sub_reloc)
(is_64bit_inplace_add_reloc, is_64bit_inplace_sub_reloc)
(is_16bit_inplace_add_reloc, is_16bit_inplace_sub_reloc)
(is_8bit_inplace_add_reloc, is_8bit_inplace_sub_reloc): New.
(apply_relocations): New locals reloc_inplace and reloc_subtract.
Call the new functions and set the new locals. Call byte_get if
reloc_inplace. Subtract sym->st_value if reloc_subtract.
--
This patch causes problems for glibc linknamespace tests because of how it
changes the output format of readelf on .a files.
Previously, "readelf -W -s libc.a" would produce output starting e.g.:
File: /scratch/jmyers/glibc/many8/build/glibcs/x86_64-linux-gnu/glibc/libc.a(init-first.o)
Symbol table '.symtab' contains 30 entries:
and continuing with symbol information for each object in that .a file.
After this commit, instead it starts:
File: /scratch/jmyers/glibc/many8/build/glibcs/x86_64-linux-gnu/glibc/libc.a
Symbol table '.symtab' contains 30 entries:
and every object's symbol information starts with the same File: line,
missing any information about which object's symbols (within libc.a) are
being listed.
I think the previous File: lines that said libc.a(init-first.o) etc.,
identifying the particular object within libc.a, were clearly preferable,
and the glibc linknamespace tests rely on having that information about
the individual object within libc.a.
--
binutils * readelf.c (process_archive): Include member name in the
file_name of the filedata structure.
Hi Guys,
I am applying the rather large patch attached to this email to enhance
the readelf and objdump programs so that they now have the ability to
follow links to separate debug info files. (As requested by PR
15152). So for example whereas before we had this output:
$ readelf -wi main.exe
Contents of the .debug_info section:
[...]
<15> DW_AT_comp_dir : (alt indirect string, offset: 0x30c)
[...]
With the new option enabled we get:
$ readelf -wiK main.exe
main.exe: Found separate debug info file: dwz.debug
Contents of the .debug_info section (loaded from main.exe):
[...]
<15> DW_AT_comp_dir : (alt indirect string, offset: 0x30c) /home/nickc/Downloads/dwzm
[...]
The link following feature also means that we can get two lots of
output if the same section exists in both the main file and the
separate debug info file:
$ readelf -wiK main.exe
main.exe: Found separate debug info file: dwz.debug
Contents of the .debug_info section (loaded from main.exe):
[...]
Contents of the .debug_info section (loaded from dwz.debug):
[...]
The patch also adds the ability to display the contents of debuglink
sections:
$ readelf -wk main.exe
Contents of the .gnu_debugaltlink section:
Separate debug info file: dwz.debug
Build-ID (0x14 bytes):
c4 a8 89 8d 64 cf 70 8a 35 68 21 f2 ed 24 45 3e 18 7a 7a 93
Naturally there are long versions of these options (=follow-links and
=links). The documentation has been updated as well, and since both
readelf and objdump use the same set of debug display options, I have
moved the text into a separate file. There are also a couple of new
binutils tests to exercise the new behaviour.
There are a couple of missing features in the current patch however,
although I do intend to address them in follow up submissions:
Firstly the code does not check the build-id inside separate debug
info files when it is searching for a file specified by a
.gnu_debugaltlink section. It just assumes that if the file is there,
then it contains the information being sought.
Secondly I have not checked the DWARF-5 version of these link
features, so there will probably be code to add there.
Thirdly I have only implemented link following for the
DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt format. Other alternate formats (eg
DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt) have yet to be implemented.
Lastly, whilst implementing this feature I found it necessary to move
some of the global variables used by readelf (eg section_headers) into
a structure that can be passed around. I have moved all of the global
variables that were necessary to get the patch working, but I need to
complete the operation and move the remaining, file-specific variables
(eg dynamic_strings).
Cheers
Nick
binutils PR 15152
* dwarf.h (enum dwarf_section_display_enum): Add gnu_debuglink,
gnu_debugaltlink and separate_debug_str.
(struct dwarf_section): Add filename field.
Add prototypes for load_separate_debug_file, close_debug_file and
open_debug_file.
* dwarf.c (do_debug_links): New.
(do_follow_links): New.
(separate_debug_file, separate_debug_filename): New.
(fetch_alt_indirect_string): New function. Retrieves a string
from the debug string table in the separate debug info file.
(read_and_display_attr_value): Use it with DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt.
(load_debug_section_with_follow): New function. Like
load_debug_section, but if the first attempt fails, then tries
again in the separate debug info file.
(introduce): New function.
(process_debug_info): Use load_debug_section_with_follow and
introduce.
(load_debug_info): Likewise.
(display_debug_lines_raw): Likewise.
(display_debug_lines_decoded): Likewise.
(display_debug_macinfo): Likewise.
(display_debug_macro): Likewise.
(display_debug_abbrev): Likewise.
(display_debug_loc): Likewise.
(display_debug_str): Likewise.
(display_debug_aranges): Likewise.
(display_debug_addr); Likewise.
(display_debug_frames): Likewise.
(display_gdb_index): Likewise.
(process_cu_tu_index): Likewise.
(load_cu_tu_indexes): Likewise.
(display_debug_links): New function. Displays the contents of a
.gnu_debuglink or .gnu_debugaltlink section.
(calc_gnu_debuglink_ctc32):New function. Calculates a CRC32
value.
(check_gnu_debuglink): New function. Checks the CRC of a
potential separate debug info file.
(parse_gnu_debuglink): New function. Reads a CRC value out of a
.gnu_debuglink section.
(check_gnu_debugaltlink): New function.
(parse_gnu_debugaltlink): New function. Reads the build-id value
out of a .gnu_debugaltlink section.
(load_separate_debug_info): New function. Finds and loads a
separate debug info file.
(load_separate_debug_file): New function. Attempts to find and
follow a link to a separate debug info file.
(free_debug_memory): Free the separate debug info file
information.
(opts_table): Add "follow-links" and "links".
(dwarf_select_sections_by_letters): Add "k" and "K".
(debug_displays): Reformat. Add .gnu-debuglink and
.gnu_debugaltlink.
Add an extra entry for .debug_str in a separate debug info file.
* doc/binutils.texi: Move description of debug dump features
common to both readelf and objdump into...
* objdump.c (usage): Add -Wk and -WK.
(load_specific_debug_section): Initialise the filename field in
the dwarf_section structure.
(close_debug_file): New function.
(open_debug_file): New function.
(dump_dwarf): Load and dump the separate debug info sections.
* readelf.c (struct filedata): New structure. Contains various
variables that used to be global:
(current_file_size, string_table, string_table_length, elf_header)
(section_headers, program_headers, dump_sects, num_dump_sects):
Move into filedata structure.
(cmdline): New global variable. Contains list of sections to dump
by number, as specified on the command line.
Add filedata parameter to most functions.
(load_debug_section): Load the string table if it has not already
been retrieved.
(close_file): New function.
(close_debug_file): New function.
(open_file): New function.
(open_debug_file): New function.
(process_object): Process sections in any separate debug info files.
* doc/debug.options.texi: New file. Add description of =links and
=follow-links options.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* elfcomm.c: Have the byte gte functions take a const pointer.
* elfcomm.h: Update prototypes.
* testsuite/binutils-all/dw5.W: Update expected output.
* testsuite/binutils-all/objdump.WL: Update expected output.
* testsuite/binutils-all/objdump.exp: Add test of -WK and -Wk.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.exp: Add test of -wK and -wk.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.k: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/objdump.Wk: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/objdump.WK2: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/linkdebug.s: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/debuglink.s: New file.
gas * testsuite/gas/avr/large-debug-line-table.d: Update expected
output.
* testsuite/gas/elf/dwarf2-11.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/dwarf2-12.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/dwarf2-13.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/dwarf2-14.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/dwarf2-15.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/dwarf2-16.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/dwarf2-17.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/dwarf2-18.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/dwarf2-5.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/dwarf2-6.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/dwarf2-7.d: Likewise.
ld * testsuite/ld-avr/gc-section-debugline.d: Update expected
output.
H.J. Lu
Alan Modra
L. Simon
claziss
Andrew Jenner
Nick Clifton
Chenghua Xu
Pedro Franco de Carvalho
Francois H. Theron
Andreas Schwab
Faraz Shahbazker
Scott Egerton
Jim Wilson
John Darrington
Christophe Lyon
Paul Pluzhnikov
Simon Marchi
Pavel I. Kryukov