RISC-V privilege spec defines that mtime is exposed as a memory-mapped
machine-mode read-write register. However, as QEMU uses host monotonic
timer as timer source, this makes mtime to be read-only in RISC-V
ACLINT.
This patch makes mtime to be writable by recording the time delta value
between the mtime value to be written and the timer value at the time
mtime is written. Time delta value is then added back whenever the timer
value is retrieved.
Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220420080901.14655-4-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The riscv_raise_exception function stores its argument into
exception_index and then exits to the main loop. When we
have already set exception_index, we can just exit directly.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220401125948.79292-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
- add PTE_PBMT bits: It uses two PTE bits, but otherwise has no effect on QEMU, since QEMU is sequentially consistent and doesn't model PMAs currently
- add PTE_PBMT bit check for inner PTE
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junqiang Wang <wangjunqiang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220204022658.18097-6-liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
- add PTE_N bit
- add PTE_N bit check for inner PTE
- update address translation to support 64KiB continuous region (napot_bits = 4)
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junqiang Wang <wangjunqiang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220204022658.18097-4-liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
For non-leaf PTEs, the D, A, and U bits are reserved for future standard use.
Signed-off-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junqiang Wang <wangjunqiang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220204022658.18097-3-liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Highest bits of PTE has been used for svpbmt, ref: [1], [2], so we
need to ignore them. They cannot be a part of ppn.
1: The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual, Volume II: Privileged Architecture
4.4 Sv39: Page-Based 39-bit Virtual-Memory System
4.5 Sv48: Page-Based 48-bit Virtual-Memory System
2: https://github.com/riscv/virtual-memory/blob/main/specs/663-Svpbmt-diff.pdf
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Cc: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220204022658.18097-2-liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The AIA specification adds new CSRs for RV32 so that RISC-V hart can
support 64 local interrupts on both RV32 and RV64.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Message-id: 20220204174700.534953-11-anup@brainfault.org
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The AIA spec defines programmable 8-bit priority for each local interrupt
at M-level, S-level and VS-level so we extend local interrupt processing
to consider AIA interrupt priorities. The AIA CSRs which help software
configure local interrupt priorities will be added by subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20220204174700.534953-10-anup@brainfault.org
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The AIA device emulation (such as AIA IMSIC) should be able to set
(or provide) AIA ireg read-modify-write callback for each privilege
level of a RISC-V HART.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Message-id: 20220204174700.534953-9-anup@brainfault.org
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The guest external interrupts from an interrupt controller are
delivered only when the Guest/VM is running (i.e. V=1). This means
any guest external interrupt which is triggered while the Guest/VM
is not running (i.e. V=0) will be missed on QEMU resulting in Guest
with sluggish response to serial console input and other I/O events.
To solve this, we check and inject interrupt after setting V=1.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Message-id: 20220204174700.534953-5-anup@brainfault.org
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The hgeie and hgeip CSRs are required for emulating an external
interrupt controller capable of injecting virtual external interrupt
to Guest/VM running at VS-level.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Message-id: 20220204174700.534953-4-anup@brainfault.org
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We need not specially process vtype when XLEN changes.
Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20220120122050.41546-16-zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Use cached cur_pmmask and cur_pmbase to infer the
current PM mode.
This may decrease the TCG IR by one when pm_enabled
is true and pm_base_enabled is false.
Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20220120122050.41546-15-zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220120122050.41546-12-zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The read from PC for translation is in cpu_get_tb_cpu_state, before translation.
Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20220120122050.41546-7-zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Current xlen has been used in helper functions and many other places.
The computation of current xlen is not so trivial, so that we should
recompute it as little as possible.
Fortunately, xlen only changes in very seldom cases, such as exception,
misa write, mstatus write, cpu reset, migration load. So that we can only
recompute xlen in this places and cache it into CPURISCVState.
Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20220120122050.41546-6-zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20220118014522.13613-12-frank.chang@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20220118014522.13613-2-frank.chang@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The stval and mtval registers can optionally contain the faulting
instruction on an illegal instruction exception. This patch adds support
for setting the stval and mtval registers.
The RISC-V spec states that "The stval register can optionally also be
used to return the faulting instruction bits on an illegal instruction
exception...". In this case we are always writing the value on an
illegal instruction.
This doesn't match all CPUs (some CPUs won't write the data), but in
QEMU let's just populate the value on illegal instructions. This won't
break any guest software, but will provide more information to guests.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20211220064916.107241-4-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com
In preparation for adding support for the illegal instruction address
let's fixup the Hypervisor extension setting GVA logic and improve the
variable names.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20211220064916.107241-3-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com
Update vext_get_vlmax() and MAXSZ() to take fractional LMUL into
calculation for RVV 1.0.
Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-27-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-8-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-4-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The fallback code in cpu_loop_exit_sigsegv is sufficient
for riscv linux-user.
Remove the code from cpu_loop that raised SIGSEGV.
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
There is no need to "force an hs exception" as the current privilege
level, the state of the global ie and of the delegation registers should
be enough to route the interrupt to the appropriate privilege level in
riscv_cpu_do_interrupt. The is true for both asynchronous and
synchronous exceptions, specifically, guest page faults which must be
hardwired to zero hedeleg. As such the hs_force_except mechanism can be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Jose Martins <josemartins90@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20211026145126.11025-3-josemartins90@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
VS interrupts (2, 6, 10) were not correctly forwarded to hs-mode when
not delegated in hideleg (which was not being taken into account). This
was mainly because hs level sie was not always considered enabled when
it should. The spec states that "Interrupts for higher-privilege modes,
y>x, are always globally enabled regardless of the setting of the global
yIE bit for the higher-privilege mode." and also "For purposes of
interrupt global enables, HS-mode is considered more privileged than
VS-mode, and VS-mode is considered more privileged than VU-mode". Also,
vs-level interrupts were not being taken into account unless V=1, but
should be unless delegated.
Finally, there is no need for a special case for to handle vs interrupts
as the current privilege level, the state of the global ie and of the
delegation registers should be enough to route all interrupts to the
appropriate privilege level in riscv_cpu_do_interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Jose Martins <josemartins90@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20211026145126.11025-2-josemartins90@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The position of this read-only field is dependent on the current xlen.
Rather than having to compute that difference in many places, compute
it only on read.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20211020031709.359469-16-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Begin adding support for switching XLEN at runtime. Extract the
effective XLEN from MISA and MSTATUS and store for use during translation.
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20211020031709.359469-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Shortly, the set of supported XL will not be just 32 and 64,
and representing that properly using the enumeration will be
imperative.
Two places, booting and gdb, intentionally use misa_mxl_max
to emphasize the use of the reset value of misa.mxl, and not
the current cpu state.
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20211020031709.359469-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Move the function to cpu_helper.c, as it is large and growing.
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20211020031709.359469-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
When virtual registers are swapped, mstatus.SD bit should also be
backed up/restored. Otherwise, mstatus.SD bit will be incorrectly kept
across the world switches.
Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210914013717.881430-1-frank.chang@sifive.com
[ Changes by AF:
- Convert variable to a uint64_t to fix clang error
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Restrict cpu_exec_interrupt() and its callees to sysemu.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210911165434.531552-19-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
When no MMU is used and the guest code attempts to fetch an instruction
from an invalid memory location, the exception index defaults to a data
load access fault, rather an instruction access fault.
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Blot <emmanuel.blot@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: FB9EA197-B018-4879-AB0F-922C2047A08B@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Previously the qemu monitor and gdbstub looked at SUM and refused to
perform accesses to user memory if it is off, which was an impediment to
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Jade Fink <qemu@jade.fyi>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210406113109.1031033-1-qemu@jade.fyi
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Qemu doesn't support RISC-V privilege specification v1.9. Remove the
remaining v1.9 specific references from the implementation.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20210319194534.2082397-2-atish.patra@wdc.com>
[Changes by AF:
- Rebase on latest patches
- Bump the vmstate_riscv_cpu version_id and minimum_version_id
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The current two-stage lookup detection in riscv_cpu_do_interrupt falls
short of its purpose, as all it checks is whether two-stage address
translation either via the hypervisor-load store instructions or the
MPRV feature would be allowed.
What we really need instead is whether two-stage address translation was
active when the exception was raised. However, in riscv_cpu_do_interrupt
we do not have the information to reliably detect this. Therefore, when
we raise a memory fault exception we have to record whether two-stage
address translation is active.
Signed-off-by: Georg Kotheimer <georg.kotheimer@kernkonzept.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210319141459.1196741-1-georg.kotheimer@kernkonzept.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The current condition for the use of background registers only
considers the hypervisor load and store instructions,
but not accesses from M mode via MSTATUS_MPRV+MPV.
Signed-off-by: Georg Kotheimer <georg.kotheimer@kernkonzept.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210311103036.1401073-1-georg.kotheimer@kernkonzept.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
According to the specification the "field SPVP of hstatus controls the
privilege level of the access" for the hypervisor virtual-machine load
and store instructions HLV, HLVX and HSV.
Signed-off-by: Georg Kotheimer <georg.kotheimer@kernkonzept.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210311103005.1400718-1-georg.kotheimer@kernkonzept.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Like MMU translation, add qemu log of PMP permission checking for
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Jim Shu <cwshu@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1613916082-19528-3-git-send-email-cwshu@andestech.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Currently, PMP permission checking of TLB page is bypassed if TLB hits
Fix it by propagating PMP permission to TLB page permission.
PMP permission checking also use MMU-style API to change TLB permission
and size.
Signed-off-by: Jim Shu <cwshu@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1613916082-19528-2-git-send-email-cwshu@andestech.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We want to move the semihosting code out of hw/ in the next patch.
This patch contains the mechanical steps, created using:
$ git mv include/hw/semihosting/ include/
$ sed -i s,hw/semihosting,semihosting, $(git grep -l hw/semihosting)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210226131356.3964782-2-f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20210305135451.15427-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[claudio: wrap target code around CONFIG_TCG and !CONFIG_USER_ONLY]
avoiding its use in headers used by common_ss code (should be poisoned).
Note: need to be careful with the use of CONFIG_USER_ONLY,
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-11-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Adapt the arm semihosting support code for RISCV. This implementation
is based on the standard for RISC-V semihosting version 0.2 as
documented in
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/releases/tag/0.2
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20210107170717.2098982-6-keithp@keithp.com>
Message-Id: <20210108224256.2321-17-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
We found that the hypervisor virtual-machine load and store instructions,
included HLVX/HLV/HSV, couldn't access guest userspace memory.
In the riscv-privileged spec, HLVX/HLV/HSV is defined as follow:
"As usual when V=1, two-stage address translation is applied, and
the HS-level sstatus.SUM is ignored."
But get_physical_address() doesn't ignore sstatus.SUM, when HLVX/HLV/HSV
accesses guest userspace memory. So this patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Yifei Jiang <jiangyifei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Yin <yinyipeng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20201130012810.899-1-jiangyifei@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Frank Chang
Richard Henderson
Weiwei Li
Guo Ren
Anup Patel
LIU Zhiwei
Alistair Francis
Jose Martins
Anatoly Parshintsev
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Emmanuel Blot
Jade Fink
Atish Patra
Georg Kotheimer
Jim Shu
Claudio Fontana
Keith Packard
Yifei Jiang