qemu-e2k/hw/pci/pci.c

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/*
* QEMU PCI bus manager
*
* Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path() pci_find_domain() is used in a number of places where we want an id for a whole PCI domain (i.e. the subtree under a PCI root bus). The trouble is that many platforms may support multiple independent host bridges with no hardware supplied notion of domain number. This patch, therefore, replaces calls to pci_find_domain() with calls to a new pci_root_bus_path() returning a string. The new call is implemented in terms of a new callback in the host bridge class, so it can be defined in some way that's well defined for the platform. When no callback is available we fall back on the qbus name. Most current uses of pci_find_domain() are for error or informational messages, so the change in identifiers should be harmless. The exception is pci_get_dev_path(), whose results form part of migration streams. To maintain compatibility with old migration streams, the PIIX PCI host is altered to always supply "0000" for this path, which matches the old domain number (since the code didn't actually support domains other than 0). For the pseries (spapr) PCI bridge we use a different platform-unique identifier (pseries machines can routinely have dozens of PCI host bridges). Theoretically that breaks migration streams, but given that we don't yet have migration support for pseries, it doesn't matter. Any other machines that have working migration support including PCI devices will need to be updated to maintain migration stream compatibility. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-06-06 10:48:49 +02:00
#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "qemu/range.h"
#include "qmp-commands.h"
#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
//#define DEBUG_PCI
#ifdef DEBUG_PCI
# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...) printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...) do { } while (0)
#endif
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus);
static Property pci_props[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice, devfn, -1),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice, romfile),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar", PCIDevice, rom_bar, 1),
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice, cap_present,
QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR, false),
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("command_serr_enable", PCIDevice, cap_present,
QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR, true),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
};
static void pci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
k->print_dev = pcibus_dev_print;
k->get_dev_path = pcibus_get_dev_path;
k->get_fw_dev_path = pcibus_get_fw_dev_path;
k->reset = pcibus_reset;
}
static const TypeInfo pci_bus_info = {
.name = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
.parent = TYPE_BUS,
.instance_size = sizeof(PCIBus),
.class_init = pci_bus_class_init,
};
static const TypeInfo pcie_bus_info = {
.name = TYPE_PCIE_BUS,
.parent = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
};
static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom);
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostState) pci_host_bridges;
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
.name = "PCIBUS",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id_old = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq, PCIBus),
VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count, PCIBus, nirq, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
{
uint8_t type;
if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
type = d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
return type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1 : PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
}
static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
{
return (d->irq_state >> irq_num) & 0x1;
}
static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num, int level)
{
d->irq_state &= ~(0x1 << irq_num);
d->irq_state |= level << irq_num;
}
static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
{
PCIBus *bus;
for (;;) {
bus = pci_dev->bus;
irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
if (bus->set_irq)
break;
pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
}
bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
}
int pci_bus_get_irq_level(PCIBus *bus, int irq_num)
{
assert(irq_num >= 0);
assert(irq_num < bus->nirq);
return !!bus->irq_count[irq_num];
}
/* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
* state change. */
static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice *dev)
{
if (dev->irq_state) {
dev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
} else {
dev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
}
}
void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[i], 0);
}
}
/*
* This function is called on #RST and FLR.
* FLR if PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR is set
*/
void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
{
int r;
qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
dev->irq_state = 0;
pci_update_irq_status(dev);
pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
/* Clear all writable bits */
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND) |
pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_COMMAND));
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_STATUS) |
pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS));
dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x0;
for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
if (!region->size) {
continue;
}
if (!(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
pci_set_quad(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
} else {
pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
}
}
pci_update_mappings(dev);
msi_reset(dev);
msix_reset(dev);
}
/*
* Trigger pci bus reset under a given bus.
* To be called on RST# assert.
*/
void pci_bus_reset(PCIBus *bus)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++) {
bus->irq_count[i] = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
if (bus->devices[i]) {
pci_device_reset(bus->devices[i]);
}
}
}
static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus)
{
pci_bus_reset(DO_UPCAST(PCIBus, qbus, qbus));
/* topology traverse is done by pci_bus_reset().
Tell qbus/qdev walker not to traverse the tree */
return 1;
}
static void pci_host_bus_register(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent)
{
PCIHostState *host_bridge = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(parent);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pci_host_bridges, host_bridge, next);
}
PCIBus *pci_find_primary_bus(void)
{
PCIBus *primary_bus = NULL;
PCIHostState *host;
QLIST_FOREACH(host, &pci_host_bridges, next) {
if (primary_bus) {
/* We have multiple root buses, refuse to select a primary */
return NULL;
}
primary_bus = host->bus;
}
return primary_bus;
}
PCIBus *pci_device_root_bus(const PCIDevice *d)
{
PCIBus *bus = d->bus;
while ((d = bus->parent_dev) != NULL) {
bus = d->bus;
}
return bus;
}
pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path() pci_find_domain() is used in a number of places where we want an id for a whole PCI domain (i.e. the subtree under a PCI root bus). The trouble is that many platforms may support multiple independent host bridges with no hardware supplied notion of domain number. This patch, therefore, replaces calls to pci_find_domain() with calls to a new pci_root_bus_path() returning a string. The new call is implemented in terms of a new callback in the host bridge class, so it can be defined in some way that's well defined for the platform. When no callback is available we fall back on the qbus name. Most current uses of pci_find_domain() are for error or informational messages, so the change in identifiers should be harmless. The exception is pci_get_dev_path(), whose results form part of migration streams. To maintain compatibility with old migration streams, the PIIX PCI host is altered to always supply "0000" for this path, which matches the old domain number (since the code didn't actually support domains other than 0). For the pseries (spapr) PCI bridge we use a different platform-unique identifier (pseries machines can routinely have dozens of PCI host bridges). Theoretically that breaks migration streams, but given that we don't yet have migration support for pseries, it doesn't matter. Any other machines that have working migration support including PCI devices will need to be updated to maintain migration stream compatibility. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-06-06 10:48:49 +02:00
const char *pci_root_bus_path(PCIDevice *dev)
{
pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path() pci_find_domain() is used in a number of places where we want an id for a whole PCI domain (i.e. the subtree under a PCI root bus). The trouble is that many platforms may support multiple independent host bridges with no hardware supplied notion of domain number. This patch, therefore, replaces calls to pci_find_domain() with calls to a new pci_root_bus_path() returning a string. The new call is implemented in terms of a new callback in the host bridge class, so it can be defined in some way that's well defined for the platform. When no callback is available we fall back on the qbus name. Most current uses of pci_find_domain() are for error or informational messages, so the change in identifiers should be harmless. The exception is pci_get_dev_path(), whose results form part of migration streams. To maintain compatibility with old migration streams, the PIIX PCI host is altered to always supply "0000" for this path, which matches the old domain number (since the code didn't actually support domains other than 0). For the pseries (spapr) PCI bridge we use a different platform-unique identifier (pseries machines can routinely have dozens of PCI host bridges). Theoretically that breaks migration streams, but given that we don't yet have migration support for pseries, it doesn't matter. Any other machines that have working migration support including PCI devices will need to be updated to maintain migration stream compatibility. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-06-06 10:48:49 +02:00
PCIBus *rootbus = pci_device_root_bus(dev);
PCIHostState *host_bridge = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(rootbus->qbus.parent);
PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_GET_CLASS(host_bridge);
pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path() pci_find_domain() is used in a number of places where we want an id for a whole PCI domain (i.e. the subtree under a PCI root bus). The trouble is that many platforms may support multiple independent host bridges with no hardware supplied notion of domain number. This patch, therefore, replaces calls to pci_find_domain() with calls to a new pci_root_bus_path() returning a string. The new call is implemented in terms of a new callback in the host bridge class, so it can be defined in some way that's well defined for the platform. When no callback is available we fall back on the qbus name. Most current uses of pci_find_domain() are for error or informational messages, so the change in identifiers should be harmless. The exception is pci_get_dev_path(), whose results form part of migration streams. To maintain compatibility with old migration streams, the PIIX PCI host is altered to always supply "0000" for this path, which matches the old domain number (since the code didn't actually support domains other than 0). For the pseries (spapr) PCI bridge we use a different platform-unique identifier (pseries machines can routinely have dozens of PCI host bridges). Theoretically that breaks migration streams, but given that we don't yet have migration support for pseries, it doesn't matter. Any other machines that have working migration support including PCI devices will need to be updated to maintain migration stream compatibility. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-06-06 10:48:49 +02:00
assert(!rootbus->parent_dev);
assert(host_bridge->bus == rootbus);
if (hc->root_bus_path) {
return (*hc->root_bus_path)(host_bridge, rootbus);
}
pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path() pci_find_domain() is used in a number of places where we want an id for a whole PCI domain (i.e. the subtree under a PCI root bus). The trouble is that many platforms may support multiple independent host bridges with no hardware supplied notion of domain number. This patch, therefore, replaces calls to pci_find_domain() with calls to a new pci_root_bus_path() returning a string. The new call is implemented in terms of a new callback in the host bridge class, so it can be defined in some way that's well defined for the platform. When no callback is available we fall back on the qbus name. Most current uses of pci_find_domain() are for error or informational messages, so the change in identifiers should be harmless. The exception is pci_get_dev_path(), whose results form part of migration streams. To maintain compatibility with old migration streams, the PIIX PCI host is altered to always supply "0000" for this path, which matches the old domain number (since the code didn't actually support domains other than 0). For the pseries (spapr) PCI bridge we use a different platform-unique identifier (pseries machines can routinely have dozens of PCI host bridges). Theoretically that breaks migration streams, but given that we don't yet have migration support for pseries, it doesn't matter. Any other machines that have working migration support including PCI devices will need to be updated to maintain migration stream compatibility. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-06-06 10:48:49 +02:00
return rootbus->qbus.name;
}
static void pci_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
const char *name,
MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
uint8_t devfn_min)
{
assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
bus->address_space_mem = address_space_mem;
bus->address_space_io = address_space_io;
/* host bridge */
QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
pci_host_bus_register(bus, parent);
vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
}
bool pci_bus_is_express(PCIBus *bus)
{
return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(bus), TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
}
bool pci_bus_is_root(PCIBus *bus)
{
return !bus->parent_dev;
}
void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *parent,
const char *name,
MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
{
qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, typename, parent, name);
pci_bus_init(bus, parent, name, address_space_mem,
address_space_io, devfn_min);
}
PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
{
PCIBus *bus;
bus = PCI_BUS(qbus_create(typename, parent, name));
pci_bus_init(bus, parent, name, address_space_mem,
address_space_io, devfn_min);
return bus;
}
void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
void *irq_opaque, int nirq)
{
bus->set_irq = set_irq;
bus->map_irq = map_irq;
bus->irq_opaque = irq_opaque;
bus->nirq = nirq;
bus->irq_count = g_malloc0(nirq * sizeof(bus->irq_count[0]));
}
void pci_bus_hotplug(PCIBus *bus, pci_hotplug_fn hotplug, DeviceState *qdev)
{
bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
bus->hotplug = hotplug;
bus->hotplug_qdev = qdev;
}
PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
void *irq_opaque,
MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq, const char *typename)
{
PCIBus *bus;
bus = pci_bus_new(parent, name, address_space_mem,
address_space_io, devfn_min, typename);
pci_bus_irqs(bus, set_irq, map_irq, irq_opaque, nirq);
return bus;
}
int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
{
if (pci_bus_is_root(s))
return 0; /* pci host bridge */
return s->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
}
static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
{
PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
uint8_t *config;
int i;
assert(size == pci_config_size(s));
config = g_malloc(size);
qemu_get_buffer(f, config, size);
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) &
s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i] & ~s->w1cmask[i]) {
g_free(config);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
memcpy(s->config, config, size);
pci_update_mappings(s);
if (pc->is_bridge) {
PCIBridge *b = PCI_BRIDGE(s);
pci_bridge_update_mappings(b);
}
memory_region_set_enabled(&s->bus_master_enable_region,
pci_get_word(s->config + PCI_COMMAND)
& PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
g_free(config);
return 0;
}
/* just put buffer */
static void put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
{
const uint8_t **v = pv;
assert(size == pci_config_size(container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config)));
qemu_put_buffer(f, *v, size);
}
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
.name = "pci config",
.get = get_pci_config_device,
.put = put_pci_config_device,
};
static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
{
PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
uint32_t irq_state[PCI_NUM_PINS];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
if (irq_state[i] != 0x1 && irq_state[i] != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
irq_state[i]);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
pci_set_irq_state(s, i, irq_state[i]);
}
return 0;
}
static void put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
{
int i;
PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
qemu_put_be32(f, pci_irq_state(s, i));
}
}
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state = {
.name = "pci irq state",
.get = get_pci_irq_state,
.put = put_pci_irq_state,
};
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
.name = "PCIDevice",
.version_id = 2,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id_old = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
vmstate_info_pci_config,
PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device = {
pcie: drop version_id field for live migration While testing q35 live migration, I found that the migration would abort with the following error: "Unknown savevm section type 76". The error is due to this check failing in 'vmstate_load_state()': while(field->name) { if ((field->field_exists && field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) || (!field->field_exists && field->version_id <= version_id)) { The VMSTATE_PCIE_DEVICE() currently has a 'version_id' set to 2. However, 'version_id' in the above check is 1. And thus we fail to load the pcie device field. Further the code returns to 'qemu_loadvm_state()' which produces the error that I saw. I'm proposing to fix this by simply dropping the 'version_id' field from VMSTATE_PCIE_DEVICE(). VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE() defines no such field and further the vmstate_pcie_device that VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE() refers to is already versioned. Thus, any versioning issues could be detected at the vmsd level. Taking a step back, I think that the 'field->version_id' should be compared against a saved version number for the field not the 'version_id'. Futhermore, once vmstate_load_state() is called recursively on another vmsd, the check of: if (version_id > vmsd->version_id) { return -EINVAL; } Will never fail since version_id is always equal to vmsd->version_id. So I'm wondering why we aren't storing the vmsd version id of the source in the migration stream? This patch also renames the 'name' field of vmstate_pcie_device from: PCIDevice -> PCIEDevice to differentiate it from vmstate_pci_device. Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2012-08-08 20:29:12 +02:00
.name = "PCIEDevice",
.version_id = 2,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id_old = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
vmstate_info_pci_config,
PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static inline const VMStateDescription *pci_get_vmstate(PCIDevice *s)
{
return pci_is_express(s) ? &vmstate_pcie_device : &vmstate_pci_device;
}
void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
{
/* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
* in irq_state which we are saving.
* This makes us compatible with old devices
* which never set or clear this bit. */
s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
vmstate_save_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s);
/* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
pci_update_irq_status(s);
}
int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
{
int ret;
ret = vmstate_load_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s, s->version_id);
/* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
pci_update_irq_status(s);
return ret;
}
static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
pci_default_sub_device_id);
}
/*
* Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error if funcp == NULL
* [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>.<func>, return -1 on error
*/
int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
unsigned int *slotp, unsigned int *funcp)
{
const char *p;
char *e;
unsigned long val;
unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
unsigned int slot = 0;
unsigned int func = 0;
p = addr;
val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
if (e == p)
return -1;
if (*e == ':') {
bus = val;
p = e + 1;
val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
if (e == p)
return -1;
if (*e == ':') {
dom = bus;
bus = val;
p = e + 1;
val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
if (e == p)
return -1;
}
}
slot = val;
if (funcp != NULL) {
if (*e != '.')
return -1;
p = e + 1;
val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
if (e == p)
return -1;
func = val;
}
/* if funcp == NULL func is 0 */
if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7)
return -1;
if (*e)
return -1;
*domp = dom;
*busp = bus;
*slotp = slot;
if (funcp != NULL)
*funcp = func;
return 0;
}
PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, PCIBus *root, const char *devaddr)
{
int dom, bus;
unsigned slot;
assert(!root->parent_dev);
if (!root) {
fprintf(stderr, "No primary PCI bus\n");
return NULL;
}
if (!devaddr) {
*devfnp = -1;
return pci_find_bus_nr(root, 0);
}
if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, &dom, &bus, &slot, NULL) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
if (dom != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "No support for non-zero PCI domains\n");
return NULL;
}
*devfnp = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
return pci_find_bus_nr(root, bus);
}
static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
{
pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0xffff);
pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xffff);
dev->cmask[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
dev->cmask[PCI_REVISION_ID] = 0xff;
dev->cmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0xff;
pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 0xffff);
dev->cmask[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 0xff;
dev->cmask[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff;
}
static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice *dev)
{
int config_size = pci_config_size(dev);
dev->wmask[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0xff;
dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;
pci_set_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR) {
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
}
memset(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE, 0xff,
config_size - PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE);
}
static void pci_init_w1cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
{
/*
* Note: It's okay to set w1cmask even for readonly bits as
* long as their value is hardwired to 0.
*/
pci_set_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS,
PCI_STATUS_PARITY | PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT |
PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT |
PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY);
}
static void pci_init_mask_bridge(PCIDevice *d)
{
/* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
memset(d->wmask + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0xff, 4);
/* base and limit */
d->wmask[PCI_IO_BASE] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
d->wmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
/* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
memset(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xff, 8);
/* Supported memory and i/o types */
d->config[PCI_IO_BASE] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_16;
d->config[PCI_IO_LIMIT] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_16;
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->config + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->config + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64);
/*
* TODO: Bridges default to 10-bit VGA decoding but we currently only
* implement 16-bit decoding (no alias support).
*/
pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY |
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR |
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA |
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA |
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT |
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT |
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET |
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK |
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD |
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD |
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR);
/* Below does not do anything as we never set this bit, put here for
* completeness. */
pci_set_word(d->w1cmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS);
d->cmask[PCI_IO_BASE] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK;
d->cmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK;
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->cmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK);
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->cmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK);
}
static int pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev)
{
uint8_t slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
uint8_t func;
if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
}
/*
* multifunction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
* - all functions must set the bit to 1.
* Example: Intel X53
* - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
* is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
* Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
*
* So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
* and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
*
* The below check allows both interpretation.
*/
if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
PCIDevice *f0 = bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0)];
if (f0 && !(f0->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION)) {
/* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
error_report("PCI: single function device can't be populated "
"in function %x.%x", slot, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
return 0;
}
/* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
for (func = 1; func < PCI_FUNC_MAX; ++func) {
if (bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)]) {
error_report("PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
"but %x.%x is already populated.",
slot, slot, func);
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
int config_size = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
pci_dev->config = g_malloc0(config_size);
pci_dev->cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
pci_dev->wmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
pci_dev->w1cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
pci_dev->used = g_malloc0(config_size);
}
static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
g_free(pci_dev->config);
g_free(pci_dev->cmask);
g_free(pci_dev->wmask);
g_free(pci_dev->w1cmask);
g_free(pci_dev->used);
}
/* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
const char *name, int devfn)
{
PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read = pc->config_read;
PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write = pc->config_write;
AddressSpace *dma_as;
if (devfn < 0) {
for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices);
devfn += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
if (!bus->devices[devfn])
goto found;
}
error_report("PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use", name);
return NULL;
found: ;
} else if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
error_report("PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s, in use by %s",
PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), name, bus->devices[devfn]->name);
return NULL;
}
pci_dev->bus = bus;
dma_as = pci_device_iommu_address_space(pci_dev);
memory_region_init_alias(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region,
OBJECT(pci_dev), "bus master",
dma_as->root, 0, memory_region_size(dma_as->root));
memory_region_set_enabled(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region, false);
address_space_init(&pci_dev->bus_master_as, &pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region,
name);
pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
pci_dev->irq_state = 0;
pci_config_alloc(pci_dev);
pci_config_set_vendor_id(pci_dev->config, pc->vendor_id);
pci_config_set_device_id(pci_dev->config, pc->device_id);
pci_config_set_revision(pci_dev->config, pc->revision);
pci_config_set_class(pci_dev->config, pc->class_id);
if (!pc->is_bridge) {
if (pc->subsystem_vendor_id || pc->subsystem_id) {
pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
pc->subsystem_vendor_id);
pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
pc->subsystem_id);
} else {
pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
}
} else {
/* subsystem_vendor_id/subsystem_id are only for header type 0 */
assert(!pc->subsystem_vendor_id);
assert(!pc->subsystem_id);
}
pci_init_cmask(pci_dev);
pci_init_wmask(pci_dev);
pci_init_w1cmask(pci_dev);
if (pc->is_bridge) {
pci_init_mask_bridge(pci_dev);
}
if (pci_init_multifunction(bus, pci_dev)) {
pci_config_free(pci_dev);
return NULL;
}
if (!config_read)
config_read = pci_default_read_config;
if (!config_write)
config_write = pci_default_write_config;
pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, PCI_NUM_PINS);
pci_dev->version_id = 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
return pci_dev;
}
static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev->irq);
pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
pci_config_free(pci_dev);
address_space_destroy(&pci_dev->bus_master_as);
memory_region_destroy(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region);
}
static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
PCIIORegion *r;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
if (!r->size || r->addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED)
continue;
memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
}
pci_unregister_vga(pci_dev);
}
static int pci_unregister_device(DeviceState *dev)
{
PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev);
if (pc->exit) {
pc->exit(pci_dev);
}
do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
return 0;
}
void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
uint8_t type, MemoryRegion *memory)
{
PCIIORegion *r;
uint32_t addr;
uint64_t wmask;
pcibus_t size = memory_region_size(memory);
assert(region_num >= 0);
assert(region_num < PCI_NUM_REGIONS);
if (size & (size-1)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
"type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"\n", type, size);
exit(1);
}
r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
r->addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
r->size = size;
r->type = type;
r->memory = NULL;
wmask = ~(size - 1);
addr = pci_bar(pci_dev, region_num);
if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
/* ROM enable bit is writable */
wmask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
}
pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
if (!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
pci_set_quad(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
pci_set_quad(pci_dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
} else {
pci_set_long(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
pci_set_long(pci_dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
}
pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].memory = memory;
pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].address_space
= type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
? pci_dev->bus->address_space_io
: pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem;
}
static void pci_update_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
uint16_t cmd;
if (!pci_dev->has_vga) {
return;
}
cmd = pci_get_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM],
cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO],
cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
}
void pci_register_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev, MemoryRegion *mem,
MemoryRegion *io_lo, MemoryRegion *io_hi)
{
assert(!pci_dev->has_vga);
assert(memory_region_size(mem) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE);
pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM] = mem;
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem,
QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE, mem, 1);
assert(memory_region_size(io_lo) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE);
pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO] = io_lo;
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE, io_lo, 1);
assert(memory_region_size(io_hi) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE);
pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI] = io_hi;
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE, io_hi, 1);
pci_dev->has_vga = true;
pci_update_vga(pci_dev);
}
void pci_unregister_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
if (!pci_dev->has_vga) {
return;
}
memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem,
pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM]);
memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO]);
memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI]);
pci_dev->has_vga = false;
}
pcibus_t pci_get_bar_addr(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num)
{
return pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].addr;
}
static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
{
pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
}
new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
/* Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
* TODO: make priorities correct and remove this work around.
*/
if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 || last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
}
return new_addr;
}
if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
}
if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
} else {
new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
}
/* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
}
new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
/* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
/* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
mappings. */
if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
last_addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
}
/* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
* Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
* Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
* TODO: remove this work around.
*/
if (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) && last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
}
/*
* OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
* bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
* to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
* it in the future for e.g. PAE.
*/
if (last_addr >= HWADDR_MAX) {
return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
}
return new_addr;
}
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
{
PCIIORegion *r;
int i;
pcibus_t new_addr;
for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
r = &d->io_regions[i];
/* this region isn't registered */
if (!r->size)
continue;
new_addr = pci_bar_address(d, i, r->type, r->size);
/* This bar isn't changed */
if (new_addr == r->addr)
continue;
/* now do the real mapping */
if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
}
r->addr = new_addr;
if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(r->address_space,
r->addr, r->memory, 1);
}
}
pci_update_vga(d);
}
static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d)
{
return pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
}
/* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
* assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
* Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d, int was_irq_disabled)
{
int i, disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
if (disabled == was_irq_disabled)
return;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
int state = pci_irq_state(d, i);
pci_change_irq_level(d, i, disabled ? -state : state);
}
}
uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
uint32_t address, int len)
{
uint32_t val = 0;
memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
return le32_to_cpu(val);
}
void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
{
int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
uint8_t w1cmask = d->w1cmask[addr + i];
assert(!(wmask & w1cmask));
d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
}
if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
pci_update_mappings(d);
if (range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND)) {
pci_update_irq_disabled(d, was_irq_disabled);
memory_region_set_enabled(&d->bus_master_enable_region,
pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND)
& PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
}
msi_write_config(d, addr, val, l);
msix_write_config(d, addr, val, l);
}
/***********************************************************/
/* generic PCI irq support */
/* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
{
PCIDevice *pci_dev = opaque;
int change;
change = level - pci_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num);
if (!change)
return;
pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num, level);
pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev);
if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev))
return;
pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev, irq_num, change);
}
/* Special hooks used by device assignment */
void pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(PCIBus *bus, pci_route_irq_fn route_intx_to_irq)
{
assert(pci_bus_is_root(bus));
bus->route_intx_to_irq = route_intx_to_irq;
}
PCIINTxRoute pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(PCIDevice *dev, int pin)
{
PCIBus *bus;
do {
bus = dev->bus;
pin = bus->map_irq(dev, pin);
dev = bus->parent_dev;
} while (dev);
if (!bus->route_intx_to_irq) {
error_report("PCI: Bug - unimplemented PCI INTx routing (%s)",
object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus->qbus.parent)));
return (PCIINTxRoute) { PCI_INTX_DISABLED, -1 };
}
return bus->route_intx_to_irq(bus->irq_opaque, pin);
}
bool pci_intx_route_changed(PCIINTxRoute *old, PCIINTxRoute *new)
{
return old->mode != new->mode || old->irq != new->irq;
}
void pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(PCIBus *bus)
{
PCIDevice *dev;
PCIBus *sec;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
dev = bus->devices[i];
if (dev && dev->intx_routing_notifier) {
dev->intx_routing_notifier(dev);
}
}
QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(sec);
}
}
void pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(PCIDevice *dev,
PCIINTxRoutingNotifier notifier)
{
dev->intx_routing_notifier = notifier;
}
/*
* PCI-to-PCI bridge specification
* 9.1: Interrupt routing. Table 9-1
*
* the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.1
* 2.2.8.1: INTx interrutp signaling - Rules
* the Implementation Note
* Table 2-20
*/
/*
* 0 <= pin <= 3 0 = INTA, 1 = INTB, 2 = INTC, 3 = INTD
* 0-origin unlike PCI interrupt pin register.
*/
int pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin)
{
return (pin + PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn)) % PCI_NUM_PINS;
}
/***********************************************************/
/* monitor info on PCI */
typedef struct {
uint16_t class;
const char *desc;
const char *fw_name;
uint16_t fw_ign_bits;
} pci_class_desc;
static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
{
{ 0x0001, "VGA controller", "display"},
{ 0x0100, "SCSI controller", "scsi"},
{ 0x0101, "IDE controller", "ide"},
{ 0x0102, "Floppy controller", "fdc"},
{ 0x0103, "IPI controller", "ipi"},
{ 0x0104, "RAID controller", "raid"},
{ 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
{ 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
{ 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
{ 0x0200, "Ethernet controller", "ethernet"},
{ 0x0201, "Token Ring controller", "token-ring"},
{ 0x0202, "FDDI controller", "fddi"},
{ 0x0203, "ATM controller", "atm"},
{ 0x0280, "Network controller"},
{ 0x0300, "VGA controller", "display", 0x00ff},
{ 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
{ 0x0302, "3D controller"},
{ 0x0380, "Display controller"},
{ 0x0400, "Video controller", "video"},
{ 0x0401, "Audio controller", "sound"},
{ 0x0402, "Phone"},
{ 0x0403, "Audio controller", "sound"},
{ 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
{ 0x0500, "RAM controller", "memory"},
{ 0x0501, "Flash controller", "flash"},
{ 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
{ 0x0600, "Host bridge", "host"},
{ 0x0601, "ISA bridge", "isa"},
{ 0x0602, "EISA bridge", "eisa"},
{ 0x0603, "MC bridge", "mca"},
{ 0x0604, "PCI bridge", "pci"},
{ 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge", "pcmcia"},
{ 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge", "nubus"},
{ 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge", "cardbus"},
{ 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
{ 0x0680, "Bridge"},
{ 0x0700, "Serial port", "serial"},
{ 0x0701, "Parallel port", "parallel"},
{ 0x0800, "Interrupt controller", "interrupt-controller"},
{ 0x0801, "DMA controller", "dma-controller"},
{ 0x0802, "Timer", "timer"},
{ 0x0803, "RTC", "rtc"},
{ 0x0900, "Keyboard", "keyboard"},
{ 0x0901, "Pen", "pen"},
{ 0x0902, "Mouse", "mouse"},
{ 0x0A00, "Dock station", "dock", 0x00ff},
{ 0x0B00, "i386 cpu", "cpu", 0x00ff},
{ 0x0c00, "Fireware contorller", "fireware"},
{ 0x0c01, "Access bus controller", "access-bus"},
{ 0x0c02, "SSA controller", "ssa"},
{ 0x0c03, "USB controller", "usb"},
{ 0x0c04, "Fibre channel controller", "fibre-channel"},
{ 0x0c05, "SMBus"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d,
void *opaque),
void *opaque)
{
PCIDevice *d;
int devfn;
for(devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
d = bus->devices[devfn];
if (d) {
fn(bus, d, opaque);
}
}
}
void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d, void *opaque),
void *opaque)
{
bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
if (bus) {
pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, fn, opaque);
}
}
static const pci_class_desc *get_class_desc(int class)
{
const pci_class_desc *desc;
desc = pci_class_descriptions;
while (desc->desc && class != desc->class) {
desc++;
}
return desc;
}
static PciDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_pci_devices(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
static PciMemoryRegionList *qmp_query_pci_regions(const PCIDevice *dev)
{
PciMemoryRegionList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
const PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
PciMemoryRegionList *region;
if (!r->size) {
continue;
}
region = g_malloc0(sizeof(*region));
region->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*region->value));
if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
region->value->type = g_strdup("io");
} else {
region->value->type = g_strdup("memory");
region->value->has_prefetch = true;
region->value->prefetch = !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
region->value->has_mem_type_64 = true;
region->value->mem_type_64 = !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64);
}
region->value->bar = i;
region->value->address = r->addr;
region->value->size = r->size;
/* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
if (!cur_item) {
head = cur_item = region;
} else {
cur_item->next = region;
cur_item = region;
}
}
return head;
}
static PciBridgeInfo *qmp_query_pci_bridge(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus,
int bus_num)
{
PciBridgeInfo *info;
info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
info->bus.number = dev->config[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS];
info->bus.secondary = dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
info->bus.subordinate = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
info->bus.io_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.io_range));
info->bus.io_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
info->bus.io_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
info->bus.memory_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.memory_range));
info->bus.memory_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
info->bus.memory_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
info->bus.prefetchable_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.prefetchable_range));
info->bus.prefetchable_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
info->bus.prefetchable_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
if (dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] != 0) {
PCIBus *child_bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
if (child_bus) {
info->has_devices = true;
info->devices = qmp_query_pci_devices(child_bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
}
}
return info;
}
static PciDeviceInfo *qmp_query_pci_device(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus,
int bus_num)
{
const pci_class_desc *desc;
PciDeviceInfo *info;
uint8_t type;
int class;
info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
info->bus = bus_num;
info->slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
info->function = PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn);
class = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
info->class_info.q_class = class;
desc = get_class_desc(class);
if (desc->desc) {
info->class_info.has_desc = true;
info->class_info.desc = g_strdup(desc->desc);
}
info->id.vendor = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
info->id.device = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
info->regions = qmp_query_pci_regions(dev);
info->qdev_id = g_strdup(dev->qdev.id ? dev->qdev.id : "");
if (dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
info->has_irq = true;
info->irq = dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE];
}
type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
info->has_pci_bridge = true;
info->pci_bridge = qmp_query_pci_bridge(dev, bus, bus_num);
}
return info;
}
static PciDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_pci_devices(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
{
PciDeviceInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
PCIDevice *dev;
int devfn;
for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
dev = bus->devices[devfn];
if (dev) {
info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
info->value = qmp_query_pci_device(dev, bus, bus_num);
/* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
if (!cur_item) {
head = cur_item = info;
} else {
cur_item->next = info;
cur_item = info;
}
}
}
return head;
}
static PciInfo *qmp_query_pci_bus(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
{
PciInfo *info = NULL;
bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
if (bus) {
info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
info->bus = bus_num;
info->devices = qmp_query_pci_devices(bus, bus_num);
}
return info;
}
PciInfoList *qmp_query_pci(Error **errp)
{
PciInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
PCIHostState *host_bridge;
QLIST_FOREACH(host_bridge, &pci_host_bridges, next) {
info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
info->value = qmp_query_pci_bus(host_bridge->bus, 0);
/* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
if (!cur_item) {
head = cur_item = info;
} else {
cur_item->next = info;
cur_item = info;
}
}
return head;
}
static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
"ne2k_pci",
"i82551",
"i82557b",
"i82559er",
"rtl8139",
"e1000",
"pcnet",
"virtio",
NULL
};
static const char * const pci_nic_names[] = {
"ne2k_pci",
"i82551",
"i82557b",
"i82559er",
"rtl8139",
"e1000",
"pcnet",
"virtio-net-pci",
NULL
};
/* Initialize a PCI NIC. */
/* FIXME callers should check for failure, but don't */
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init(NICInfo *nd, PCIBus *rootbus,
const char *default_model,
const char *default_devaddr)
{
const char *devaddr = nd->devaddr ? nd->devaddr : default_devaddr;
PCIBus *bus;
int devfn;
PCIDevice *pci_dev;
DeviceState *dev;
int i;
i = qemu_find_nic_model(nd, pci_nic_models, default_model);
if (i < 0)
return NULL;
bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, rootbus, devaddr);
if (!bus) {
error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
devaddr, pci_nic_names[i]);
return NULL;
}
pci_dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, pci_nic_names[i]);
dev = &pci_dev->qdev;
qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
if (qdev_init(dev) < 0)
return NULL;
return pci_dev;
}
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, PCIBus *rootbus,
const char *default_model,
const char *default_devaddr)
{
PCIDevice *res;
if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, pci_nic_models))
exit(0);
res = pci_nic_init(nd, rootbus, default_model, default_devaddr);
if (!res)
exit(1);
return res;
}
PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(PCIBus *bus)
{
switch (vga_interface_type) {
case VGA_CIRRUS:
return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "cirrus-vga");
case VGA_QXL:
return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "qxl-vga");
case VGA_STD:
return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "VGA");
case VGA_VMWARE:
return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "vmware-svga");
case VGA_NONE:
default: /* Other non-PCI types. Checking for unsupported types is already
done in vl.c. */
return NULL;
}
}
/* Whether a given bus number is in range of the secondary
* bus of the given bridge device. */
static bool pci_secondary_bus_in_range(PCIDevice *dev, int bus_num)
{
return !(pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL) &
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) /* Don't walk the bus if it's reset. */ &&
dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] < bus_num &&
bus_num <= dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
}
static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
{
PCIBus *sec;
if (!bus) {
return NULL;
}
if (pci_bus_num(bus) == bus_num) {
return bus;
}
/* Consider all bus numbers in range for the host pci bridge. */
if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus) &&
!pci_secondary_bus_in_range(bus->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
return NULL;
}
/* try child bus */
for (; bus; bus = sec) {
QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
assert(!pci_bus_is_root(sec));
if (sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] == bus_num) {
return sec;
}
if (pci_secondary_bus_in_range(sec->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
break;
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, uint8_t devfn)
{
bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
if (!bus)
return NULL;
return bus->devices[devfn];
}
static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev)
{
PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
PCIBus *bus;
int rc;
bool is_default_rom;
/* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
if (pc->is_express) {
pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
}
bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus,
object_get_typename(OBJECT(qdev)),
pci_dev->devfn);
if (pci_dev == NULL)
return -1;
if (qdev->hotplugged && pc->no_hotplug) {
qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, object_get_typename(OBJECT(pci_dev)));
do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
return -1;
}
if (pc->init) {
rc = pc->init(pci_dev);
if (rc != 0) {
do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
return rc;
}
}
/* rom loading */
is_default_rom = false;
if (pci_dev->romfile == NULL && pc->romfile != NULL) {
pci_dev->romfile = g_strdup(pc->romfile);
is_default_rom = true;
}
pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev, is_default_rom);
if (bus->hotplug) {
/* Let buses differentiate between hotplug and when device is
* enabled during qemu machine creation. */
rc = bus->hotplug(bus->hotplug_qdev, pci_dev,
qdev->hotplugged ? PCI_HOTPLUG_ENABLED:
PCI_COLDPLUG_ENABLED);
if (rc != 0) {
int r = pci_unregister_device(&pci_dev->qdev);
assert(!r);
return rc;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int pci_unplug_device(DeviceState *qdev)
{
PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
if (pc->no_hotplug) {
qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
return -1;
}
return dev->bus->hotplug(dev->bus->hotplug_qdev, dev,
PCI_HOTPLUG_DISABLED);
}
PCIDevice *pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
const char *name)
{
DeviceState *dev;
dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "addr", devfn);
qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
return PCI_DEVICE(dev);
}
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
bool multifunction,
const char *name)
{
PCIDevice *dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, multifunction, name);
qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
return dev;
}
PCIDevice *pci_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
{
return pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
}
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
{
return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
}
static uint8_t pci_find_space(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
{
int offset = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE;
int i;
for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; ++i) {
if (pdev->used[i])
offset = i + 1;
else if (i - offset + 1 == size)
return offset;
}
return 0;
}
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
uint8_t *prev_p)
{
uint8_t next, prev;
if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
return 0;
for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT)
if (pdev->config[next + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] == cap_id)
break;
if (prev_p)
*prev_p = prev;
return next;
}
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_at_offset(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t offset)
{
uint8_t next, prev, found = 0;
if (!(pdev->used[offset])) {
return 0;
}
assert(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST);
for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT) {
if (next <= offset && next > found) {
found = next;
}
}
return found;
}
/* Patch the PCI vendor and device ids in a PCI rom image if necessary.
This is needed for an option rom which is used for more than one device. */
static void pci_patch_ids(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t *ptr, int size)
{
uint16_t vendor_id;
uint16_t device_id;
uint16_t rom_vendor_id;
uint16_t rom_device_id;
uint16_t rom_magic;
uint16_t pcir_offset;
uint8_t checksum;
/* Words in rom data are little endian (like in PCI configuration),
so they can be read / written with pci_get_word / pci_set_word. */
/* Only a valid rom will be patched. */
rom_magic = pci_get_word(ptr);
if (rom_magic != 0xaa55) {
PCI_DPRINTF("Bad ROM magic %04x\n", rom_magic);
return;
}
pcir_offset = pci_get_word(ptr + 0x18);
if (pcir_offset + 8 >= size || memcmp(ptr + pcir_offset, "PCIR", 4)) {
PCI_DPRINTF("Bad PCIR offset 0x%x or signature\n", pcir_offset);
return;
}
vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
rom_vendor_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4);
rom_device_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6);
PCI_DPRINTF("%s: ROM id %04x%04x / PCI id %04x%04x\n", pdev->romfile,
vendor_id, device_id, rom_vendor_id, rom_device_id);
checksum = ptr[6];
if (vendor_id != rom_vendor_id) {
/* Patch vendor id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
checksum += (uint8_t)rom_vendor_id + (uint8_t)(rom_vendor_id >> 8);
checksum -= (uint8_t)vendor_id + (uint8_t)(vendor_id >> 8);
PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
ptr[6] = checksum;
pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4, vendor_id);
}
if (device_id != rom_device_id) {
/* Patch device id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
checksum += (uint8_t)rom_device_id + (uint8_t)(rom_device_id >> 8);
checksum -= (uint8_t)device_id + (uint8_t)(device_id >> 8);
PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
ptr[6] = checksum;
pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6, device_id);
}
}
/* Add an option rom for the device */
static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom)
{
int size;
char *path;
void *ptr;
char name[32];
const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
if (!pdev->romfile)
return 0;
if (strlen(pdev->romfile) == 0)
return 0;
if (!pdev->rom_bar) {
/*
* Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
* for 0.11 compatibility.
*/
int class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
if (class == 0x0300) {
rom_add_vga(pdev->romfile);
} else {
rom_add_option(pdev->romfile, -1);
}
return 0;
}
path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, pdev->romfile);
if (path == NULL) {
path = g_strdup(pdev->romfile);
}
size = get_image_size(path);
if (size < 0) {
error_report("%s: failed to find romfile \"%s\"",
__func__, pdev->romfile);
g_free(path);
return -1;
} else if (size == 0) {
error_report("%s: ignoring empty romfile \"%s\"",
__func__, pdev->romfile);
g_free(path);
return -1;
}
if (size & (size - 1)) {
size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
}
vmsd = qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(pdev));
if (vmsd) {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", vmsd->name);
} else {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", object_get_typename(OBJECT(pdev)));
}
pdev->has_rom = true;
memory_region_init_ram(&pdev->rom, OBJECT(pdev), name, size);
vmstate_register_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev);
ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pdev->rom);
load_image(path, ptr);
g_free(path);
if (is_default_rom) {
/* Only the default rom images will be patched (if needed). */
pci_patch_ids(pdev, ptr, size);
}
pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &pdev->rom);
return 0;
}
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
{
if (!pdev->has_rom)
return;
vmstate_unregister_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev);
memory_region_destroy(&pdev->rom);
pdev->has_rom = false;
}
/*
* if !offset
* Reserve space and add capability to the linked list in pci config space
*
* if offset = 0,
* Find and reserve space and add capability to the linked list
* in pci config space */
int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
{
uint8_t *config;
int i, overlapping_cap;
if (!offset) {
offset = pci_find_space(pdev, size);
if (!offset) {
return -ENOSPC;
}
} else {
/* Verify that capabilities don't overlap. Note: device assignment
* depends on this check to verify that the device is not broken.
* Should never trigger for emulated devices, but it's helpful
* for debugging these. */
for (i = offset; i < offset + size; i++) {
overlapping_cap = pci_find_capability_at_offset(pdev, i);
if (overlapping_cap) {
pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path() pci_find_domain() is used in a number of places where we want an id for a whole PCI domain (i.e. the subtree under a PCI root bus). The trouble is that many platforms may support multiple independent host bridges with no hardware supplied notion of domain number. This patch, therefore, replaces calls to pci_find_domain() with calls to a new pci_root_bus_path() returning a string. The new call is implemented in terms of a new callback in the host bridge class, so it can be defined in some way that's well defined for the platform. When no callback is available we fall back on the qbus name. Most current uses of pci_find_domain() are for error or informational messages, so the change in identifiers should be harmless. The exception is pci_get_dev_path(), whose results form part of migration streams. To maintain compatibility with old migration streams, the PIIX PCI host is altered to always supply "0000" for this path, which matches the old domain number (since the code didn't actually support domains other than 0). For the pseries (spapr) PCI bridge we use a different platform-unique identifier (pseries machines can routinely have dozens of PCI host bridges). Theoretically that breaks migration streams, but given that we don't yet have migration support for pseries, it doesn't matter. Any other machines that have working migration support including PCI devices will need to be updated to maintain migration stream compatibility. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-06-06 10:48:49 +02:00
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s:%02x:%02x.%x "
"Attempt to add PCI capability %x at offset "
"%x overlaps existing capability %x at offset %x\n",
pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path() pci_find_domain() is used in a number of places where we want an id for a whole PCI domain (i.e. the subtree under a PCI root bus). The trouble is that many platforms may support multiple independent host bridges with no hardware supplied notion of domain number. This patch, therefore, replaces calls to pci_find_domain() with calls to a new pci_root_bus_path() returning a string. The new call is implemented in terms of a new callback in the host bridge class, so it can be defined in some way that's well defined for the platform. When no callback is available we fall back on the qbus name. Most current uses of pci_find_domain() are for error or informational messages, so the change in identifiers should be harmless. The exception is pci_get_dev_path(), whose results form part of migration streams. To maintain compatibility with old migration streams, the PIIX PCI host is altered to always supply "0000" for this path, which matches the old domain number (since the code didn't actually support domains other than 0). For the pseries (spapr) PCI bridge we use a different platform-unique identifier (pseries machines can routinely have dozens of PCI host bridges). Theoretically that breaks migration streams, but given that we don't yet have migration support for pseries, it doesn't matter. Any other machines that have working migration support including PCI devices will need to be updated to maintain migration stream compatibility. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-06-06 10:48:49 +02:00
pci_root_bus_path(pdev), pci_bus_num(pdev->bus),
PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn),
cap_id, offset, overlapping_cap, i);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
}
config = pdev->config + offset;
config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xFF, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 4));
/* Make capability read-only by default */
memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
/* Check capability by default */
memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
return offset;
}
/* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
{
uint8_t prev, offset = pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, &prev);
if (!offset)
return;
pdev->config[prev] = pdev->config[offset + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
/* Make capability writable again */
memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0xff, size);
memset(pdev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
/* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0, size);
memset(pdev->used + offset, 0, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 4));
if (!pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST])
pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
}
uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id)
{
return pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, NULL);
}
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
{
PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
const pci_class_desc *desc;
char ctxt[64];
PCIIORegion *r;
int i, class;
class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
desc = pci_class_descriptions;
while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
desc++;
if (desc->desc) {
snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "%s", desc->desc);
} else {
snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "Class %04x", class);
}
monitor_printf(mon, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
"pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
indent, "", ctxt, pci_bus_num(d->bus),
PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID),
pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID),
pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID));
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
r = &d->io_regions[i];
if (!r->size)
continue;
monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
" [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"]\n",
indent, "",
i, r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
}
}
static char *pci_dev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev, char *buf, int len)
{
PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
const char *name = NULL;
const pci_class_desc *desc = pci_class_descriptions;
int class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
while (desc->desc &&
(class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits) !=
(desc->class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits)) {
desc++;
}
if (desc->desc) {
name = desc->fw_name;
}
if (name) {
pstrcpy(buf, len, name);
} else {
snprintf(buf, len, "pci%04x,%04x",
pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
}
return buf;
}
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
{
PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
char path[50], name[33];
int off;
off = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x",
pci_dev_fw_name(dev, name, sizeof name),
PCI_SLOT(d->devfn));
if (PCI_FUNC(d->devfn))
snprintf(path + off, sizeof(path) + off, ",%x", PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
return g_strdup(path);
}
static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
{
PCIDevice *d = container_of(dev, PCIDevice, qdev);
PCIDevice *t;
int slot_depth;
/* Path format: Domain:00:Slot.Function:Slot.Function....:Slot.Function.
* 00 is added here to make this format compatible with
* domain:Bus:Slot.Func for systems without nested PCI bridges.
* Slot.Function list specifies the slot and function numbers for all
* devices on the path from root to the specific device. */
pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path() pci_find_domain() is used in a number of places where we want an id for a whole PCI domain (i.e. the subtree under a PCI root bus). The trouble is that many platforms may support multiple independent host bridges with no hardware supplied notion of domain number. This patch, therefore, replaces calls to pci_find_domain() with calls to a new pci_root_bus_path() returning a string. The new call is implemented in terms of a new callback in the host bridge class, so it can be defined in some way that's well defined for the platform. When no callback is available we fall back on the qbus name. Most current uses of pci_find_domain() are for error or informational messages, so the change in identifiers should be harmless. The exception is pci_get_dev_path(), whose results form part of migration streams. To maintain compatibility with old migration streams, the PIIX PCI host is altered to always supply "0000" for this path, which matches the old domain number (since the code didn't actually support domains other than 0). For the pseries (spapr) PCI bridge we use a different platform-unique identifier (pseries machines can routinely have dozens of PCI host bridges). Theoretically that breaks migration streams, but given that we don't yet have migration support for pseries, it doesn't matter. Any other machines that have working migration support including PCI devices will need to be updated to maintain migration stream compatibility. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-06-06 10:48:49 +02:00
const char *root_bus_path;
int root_bus_len;
char slot[] = ":SS.F";
int slot_len = sizeof slot - 1 /* For '\0' */;
int path_len;
char *path, *p;
int s;
pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path() pci_find_domain() is used in a number of places where we want an id for a whole PCI domain (i.e. the subtree under a PCI root bus). The trouble is that many platforms may support multiple independent host bridges with no hardware supplied notion of domain number. This patch, therefore, replaces calls to pci_find_domain() with calls to a new pci_root_bus_path() returning a string. The new call is implemented in terms of a new callback in the host bridge class, so it can be defined in some way that's well defined for the platform. When no callback is available we fall back on the qbus name. Most current uses of pci_find_domain() are for error or informational messages, so the change in identifiers should be harmless. The exception is pci_get_dev_path(), whose results form part of migration streams. To maintain compatibility with old migration streams, the PIIX PCI host is altered to always supply "0000" for this path, which matches the old domain number (since the code didn't actually support domains other than 0). For the pseries (spapr) PCI bridge we use a different platform-unique identifier (pseries machines can routinely have dozens of PCI host bridges). Theoretically that breaks migration streams, but given that we don't yet have migration support for pseries, it doesn't matter. Any other machines that have working migration support including PCI devices will need to be updated to maintain migration stream compatibility. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-06-06 10:48:49 +02:00
root_bus_path = pci_root_bus_path(d);
root_bus_len = strlen(root_bus_path);
/* Calculate # of slots on path between device and root. */;
slot_depth = 0;
for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
++slot_depth;
}
pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path() pci_find_domain() is used in a number of places where we want an id for a whole PCI domain (i.e. the subtree under a PCI root bus). The trouble is that many platforms may support multiple independent host bridges with no hardware supplied notion of domain number. This patch, therefore, replaces calls to pci_find_domain() with calls to a new pci_root_bus_path() returning a string. The new call is implemented in terms of a new callback in the host bridge class, so it can be defined in some way that's well defined for the platform. When no callback is available we fall back on the qbus name. Most current uses of pci_find_domain() are for error or informational messages, so the change in identifiers should be harmless. The exception is pci_get_dev_path(), whose results form part of migration streams. To maintain compatibility with old migration streams, the PIIX PCI host is altered to always supply "0000" for this path, which matches the old domain number (since the code didn't actually support domains other than 0). For the pseries (spapr) PCI bridge we use a different platform-unique identifier (pseries machines can routinely have dozens of PCI host bridges). Theoretically that breaks migration streams, but given that we don't yet have migration support for pseries, it doesn't matter. Any other machines that have working migration support including PCI devices will need to be updated to maintain migration stream compatibility. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-06-06 10:48:49 +02:00
path_len = root_bus_len + slot_len * slot_depth;
/* Allocate memory, fill in the terminating null byte. */
path = g_malloc(path_len + 1 /* For '\0' */);
path[path_len] = '\0';
pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path() pci_find_domain() is used in a number of places where we want an id for a whole PCI domain (i.e. the subtree under a PCI root bus). The trouble is that many platforms may support multiple independent host bridges with no hardware supplied notion of domain number. This patch, therefore, replaces calls to pci_find_domain() with calls to a new pci_root_bus_path() returning a string. The new call is implemented in terms of a new callback in the host bridge class, so it can be defined in some way that's well defined for the platform. When no callback is available we fall back on the qbus name. Most current uses of pci_find_domain() are for error or informational messages, so the change in identifiers should be harmless. The exception is pci_get_dev_path(), whose results form part of migration streams. To maintain compatibility with old migration streams, the PIIX PCI host is altered to always supply "0000" for this path, which matches the old domain number (since the code didn't actually support domains other than 0). For the pseries (spapr) PCI bridge we use a different platform-unique identifier (pseries machines can routinely have dozens of PCI host bridges). Theoretically that breaks migration streams, but given that we don't yet have migration support for pseries, it doesn't matter. Any other machines that have working migration support including PCI devices will need to be updated to maintain migration stream compatibility. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-06-06 10:48:49 +02:00
memcpy(path, root_bus_path, root_bus_len);
/* Fill in slot numbers. We walk up from device to root, so need to print
* them in the reverse order, last to first. */
p = path + path_len;
for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
p -= slot_len;
s = snprintf(slot, sizeof slot, ":%02x.%x",
PCI_SLOT(t->devfn), PCI_FUNC(t->devfn));
assert(s == slot_len);
memcpy(p, slot, slot_len);
}
return path;
}
static int pci_qdev_find_recursive(PCIBus *bus,
const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
{
DeviceState *qdev = qdev_find_recursive(&bus->qbus, id);
if (!qdev) {
return -ENODEV;
}
/* roughly check if given qdev is pci device */
if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
*pdev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
int pci_qdev_find_device(const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
{
PCIHostState *host_bridge;
int rc = -ENODEV;
QLIST_FOREACH(host_bridge, &pci_host_bridges, next) {
int tmp = pci_qdev_find_recursive(host_bridge->bus, id, pdev);
if (!tmp) {
rc = 0;
break;
}
if (tmp != -ENODEV) {
rc = tmp;
}
}
return rc;
}
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
{
return dev->bus->address_space_mem;
}
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space_io(PCIDevice *dev)
{
return dev->bus->address_space_io;
}
static void pci_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->init = pci_qdev_init;
k->unplug = pci_unplug_device;
k->exit = pci_unregister_device;
k->bus_type = TYPE_PCI_BUS;
k->props = pci_props;
}
AddressSpace *pci_device_iommu_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
{
PCIBus *bus = PCI_BUS(dev->bus);
if (bus->iommu_fn) {
return bus->iommu_fn(bus, bus->iommu_opaque, dev->devfn);
}
if (bus->parent_dev) {
/** We are ignoring the bus master DMA bit of the bridge
* as it would complicate things such as VFIO for no good reason */
return pci_device_iommu_address_space(bus->parent_dev);
}
return &address_space_memory;
}
void pci_setup_iommu(PCIBus *bus, PCIIOMMUFunc fn, void *opaque)
{
bus->iommu_fn = fn;
bus->iommu_opaque = opaque;
}
static void pci_dev_get_w64(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
{
Range *range = opaque;
PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
int r;
if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
return;
}
if (pc->is_bridge) {
pcibus_t base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
pcibus_t limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
base = MAX(base, 0x1ULL << 32);
if (limit >= base) {
Range pref_range;
pref_range.begin = base;
pref_range.end = limit + 1;
range_extend(range, &pref_range);
}
}
for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
Range region_range;
if (!region->size ||
(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) ||
!(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)) {
continue;
}
region_range.begin = pci_get_quad(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r));
region_range.end = region_range.begin + region->size;
region_range.begin = MAX(region_range.begin, 0x1ULL << 32);
if (region_range.end - 1 >= region_range.begin) {
range_extend(range, &region_range);
}
}
}
void pci_bus_get_w64_range(PCIBus *bus, Range *range)
{
range->begin = range->end = 0;
pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, pci_dev_get_w64, range);
}
static const TypeInfo pci_device_type_info = {
.name = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
.parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
.abstract = true,
.class_size = sizeof(PCIDeviceClass),
.class_init = pci_device_class_init,
};
static void pci_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&pci_bus_info);
type_register_static(&pcie_bus_info);
type_register_static(&pci_device_type_info);
}
type_init(pci_register_types)